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accession-icon GSE11216
Brassinazole treatment of arf2 and wild-type dark-grown seedlings
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

While the close relationship between BRs and auxin has been widely reported, the molecular mechanism for combinatorial control of shared target genes has remained elusive. In this work, we demonstrate that BRs synergistically increase seedling sensitivity to auxin and show that combined treatment with both hormones can increase the magnitude and duration of gene expression. arf2 mutants are less sensitive to changes in endogenous BR levels, while a large number of genes affected in an arf2 background are returned to near wild-type levels by altering BR biosynthesis. Together, these data suggest a model where BIN2 increases expression of auxin-induced genes by directly inactivating repressor ARFs, leading to synergistic increases in transcription.

Publication Title

Integration of auxin and brassinosteroid pathways by Auxin Response Factor 2.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP058771
RNA-seq 1,25(OH)2D3 time course in THP-1 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerII

Description

gene expression profiling by RNA-seq in THP-1 cells treated with 1,25(OH)2D3 for 2.5-24 h Overall design: three independent experiments of 1,25(OH)2D3 time course in THP-1 cells

Publication Title

Epigenome-wide effects of vitamin D and their impact on the transcriptome of human monocytes involve CTCF.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE59445
Whole Genome Expression Profiling shows that BRG1 Transcriptionally Regulates UV Inducible Genes and other Novel Targets in Human Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

BRG1, an ATPase catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex, has been identified as a tumor suppressor protein, as it has been shown to play a role in Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER) of CPDs, suppress apoptosis, and restore checkpoint deficiency, in response to UV exposure. Although BRG1 has been shown to regulate transcription of some genes that are instrumental in proper DNA damage repair and cell cycle maintenance in response to UV, its role in transcriptional regulation of the whole genome in response to UV has not yet been elucidated. With whole genome expression profiling in SW13 cells, we show that upon UV induction, BRG1 regulates transcriptional expression of many genes involved in cell stress response. Additionally, our results also highlight BRG1s general role as a master regulator of the genome, as it transcriptionally regulates approximately 4.8% of the human genome, including expression of genes involved in many pathways.

Publication Title

Whole genome expression profiling shows that BRG1 transcriptionally regulates UV inducible genes and other novel targets in human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP067407
Expression Profiling of Macrophages Reveals Multiple Populations with Distinct Biological Roles in an Immunocompetent Orthotopic Model of Lung Cancer
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Macrophages represent an important component of the tumor microenvironment and play a complex role in cancer progression. These cells are characterized by a high degree of plasticity, and alter their phenotype in response to local environmental cues. While the M1/M2 classification of macrophages has been widely used, the complexity of macrophage phenotypes specifically in lung cancer has not been well studied. In this study we employed an orthotopic immunocompetent model of lung adenocarcinoma in which murine lung cancer cells are directly implanted into the left lobe of syngeneic mice. Using multi-marker flow cytometry we defined and recovered several distinct populations of monocytes/macrophages from tumors at different stages of progression. We used RNA-seq transcriptional profiling to define distinct features of each population and determine how they change during tumor progression. We defined an alveolar resident macrophage population that does not change in number and express multiple genes related to lipid metabolism and lipid signaling. We also defined a population of tumor-associated macrophages that increase dramatically with tumor, and selectively express a panel of chemokines genes. A third population, which resembles tumor-associated monocytes, expresses a large number of genes involved in matrix remodeling. By correlating transcriptional profiles with clinically prognostic genes, we show that specific monocyte/macrophage populations are enriched in genes that predict good or poor outcome in lung adenocarcinoma, implicating these subpopulations as critical determinants of patient survival. Our data underscore the complexity of monocytes/macrophages in the tumor microenvironment, and suggest that distinct populations play specific roles in tumor progression. Overall design: mRNA profiles of macrophage/monocyte cells isolated from murine control or tumor-bearing lung. From naive mice: MacA cells (MacA-N), MacB1 cells (MacB1-N), MacB2 cells (MacB2-N); from 2 week tumor bearing mice: MacA cells (MacA-2wk), MacB2 cells (MacB2-2wk), MacB3 cells (MacB3-3wk); from 3-week tumor bearing mice: MacB2 (MacB2-3wk), MacB3 cells (MacB3-3wk). Each population was analyzed in triplicate (cells were isolated in 3 independent experiments).

Publication Title

Expression Profiling of Macrophages Reveals Multiple Populations with Distinct Biological Roles in an Immunocompetent Orthotopic Model of Lung Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE143559
Transcriptomic changes during senescence of leaves and fine roots of Populus trichocarpa
  • organism-icon Populus trichocarpa
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Poplar Genome Array (poplar)

Description

We studied the changes that occur in gene transcription during seasonal senescence in Populus trichocarpa pioneer leaves and fine roots. Plant senescence is a strictly regulated physiological process that allows relocating of valuable nutrients from senescent tissues before death. It might be induced by internal or external factors and among them, phytohormones play an undoubtedly significant role. Senescence was extensively studied in leaves, but the aging of other ephemeral organs, located underground, and its drivers are still poorly understood. We focused on collective results to fill in the knowledge gap about senescence of fine, absorptive roots and leaves in order to check if there are universal mechanisms involved during plant organ senescence. Transcriptional profiling was conducted with the use of microarrays to identify genes involved in developmental PCD. Samples were collected three times during a growth season. The first collection was considered as a control and was collected in early summer (July 7–15) when leaves and the root system were fully developed and functional. The second group of leaf and root samples were harvested in early autumn (October 1–7) when chlorophyll levels in leaves had decreased by approximately 40% and when fine roots had changed in color from white to brown. The third group of samples were harvested in the middle of autumn (November 2–9) when chlorophyll levels in leaves decreased by approximately 65% and fine roots were dark brown or black color. Our results reveal the important role of phytohormones in regulating the senescence of both studied organs. The transcriptomic analyses showed significant changes in gene expression that are associated with phytohormones, especially with ABA and jasmonates. We conclude that phytohormonal regulation of senescence in roots and leaves is organ-specific. In roots, phytohormones are involved indirectly in regulation of senescence by increasing tolerance for cold or resistance for pathogens, whereas such correlation was not observed in leaves.

Publication Title

Allies or Enemies: The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Developmental Processes of Black Cottonwood (<i>Populus trichocarpa</i>).

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52740
Bone marrow gene expression profiling of the response to hemorrhage in mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Search for transcripts encoding secreted proteins whose expression are highly induced after phlebotomy.

Publication Title

Identification of erythroferrone as an erythroid regulator of iron metabolism.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon SRP110981
Pitx1 directly controls the core limb development program to implement hindlimb identity [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Pitx1, critical regulator of a limited hindlimb-specific gene network, targets the limb development program common to both fore- and hindlimbs in order to implement hindlimb-specific limb morphology. Overall design: The gene regulatory networks governing forelimb vs. hindlimb development in mouse were investigated using expressing profiling of morphologically stage-matched e10.5 forelimbs and e11.0 hindlimbs, ChIPseq of chromatin marks, and ChIPseq of limb-specific transcription factors Pitx1 and Tbx5. The makeup of the Pitx1-directed components of the hindlimb gene network were investigated using expression profiling of Pitx1 null hindlimbs at two stages (e11.0 and e11.5).

Publication Title

Regulatory integration of Hox factor activity with T-box factors in limb development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE14848
Cadiac GATA-4 overexpression in vivo
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

The objective of the study was to find cardiac GATA-4 target genes by overexpressing GATA-4 transcription factor in the left ventricle by adenoviral gene transfer.

Publication Title

GATA-4 is an angiogenic survival factor of the infarcted heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP074864
HOX13 activity reprograms cis-regulatory modules during digit development (RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The combinatorial expression of the Hox genes along the body axes, referred to as the HOX code, is a major determinant of cell fate and plays a prevailing role in generating the animal body plan. In developing limb buds, the paralogous group 13 genes of the HoxA and HoxD clusters are essential for patterning the distal-most limb structures, the digits. Inactivation of HOXA13 and HOXD13 transcription factors (HOX13) leads to complete digit agenesis in mice, but how HOX13 regulate transcriptional outcomes and confer identity to the distal-most limb cells has remained elusive. Here we performed genome-wide profiling of HOX13 by chromatin immunoprecipitation and analyzed the transcriptome and chromatin state of wild type early and late-distal limb buds, as well as Hoxa13-/-;Hoxd13-/- compound mutant limb buds. Our results show that inactivation of HOX13 impairs the activation and repression of putative cis-regulatory modules specific to the late-distal limb cells. Loss of HOX13 also disrupts the specific, spatial patterning of gene expression along the proximal-distal axis of the developing limb buds. These results show that proper termination of the early limb transcriptional program and activation of the late-distal limb program are coordinated by the dual action of HOX13 on cis-regulatory modules. Overall design: Totla mRNAs from dissected distal parts of e11.5 forelimb, of wild-type as well as Hoxa13-/-;Hoxd13-/- mice

Publication Title

Regulatory integration of Hox factor activity with T-box factors in limb development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE26077
Expression genes induced by intermittent mechanical stress (MS) in human periodontal ligament (PDL) cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Excessive MS is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of thePDL space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. The regulatory role of MS is believed to play a critical role in the process of alveolar bone remodeling. However, little is known about the effect of excessive MS on expression of osteoclastogenesis-related genes in human PDL cells.

Publication Title

Hyperocclusion stimulates osteoclastogenesis via CCL2 expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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