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accession-icon GSE91394
Expression data from brains of BCAS1 knockout or wildtype mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used microarrays to compare the expression profiles between brains of BCAS1 knockout and wild type mice

Publication Title

Mice lacking BCAS1, a novel myelin-associated protein, display hypomyelination, schizophrenia-like abnormal behaviors, and upregulation of inflammatory genes in the brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE140855
Microarray of HEK293-PIGS-KO and HEK293-PIGS-UBE2J1-DKO cells.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Clariom S Human array (clariomshuman)

Description

Transcriptome analysis of total RNA samples from HEK293-PIGS-KO and HEK293-PIGS-UBE2J1-DKO cells. To check whether KO of UBE2J1 upregulates genes of GPI biosthesis pathway, we used microarrays to analyze gene expression change by KO of UBE2J1 and comfirmed that known GPI pathway genes are not changed by ERAD-deficiency.

Publication Title

Cross-talks of glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis with glycosphingolipid biosynthesis and ER-associated degradation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE42838
Mammalian fetal ovary development
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Ovarian follicular granulosa cells surround and nurture oocytes, and produce sex steroid hormones. It is believed that during development the ovarian surface epithelial cells invaginate into the ovary and develop into granulosa cells when associating with oogonia to form follicles. Using bovine fetal ovaries (n = 53) we identified a novel cell type, termed GREL for Gonadal Ridge Epithelial-Like. Using 25 markers for GREL and other cells we conducted immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy and chronologically tracked all somatic cell types during development. Before 70 days of gestation the gonadal ridge/ovarian primordium is formed by proliferation of GREL cells at the surface epithelium of the mesonephros. Primordial germ cells (PGCs) migrate into the ovarian primordium. After 70 days, stroma from the underlying mesonephros begins to penetrate the primordium, partitioning the developing ovary into irregularly-shaped ovigerous cords composed of GREL cells and PGCs/oogonia. Importantly we identified that the cords are separated from the stroma by a basal lamina. Around 130 days of gestation as the stroma expands laterally below the GREL cells on the surface thus establishing a sub-epithelial basal lamina and an epithelial-stromal interface, and it is at this stage that a mature surface epithelium develops from the GREL cells. The stroma continues to partition the ovigerous cords into smaller groups of cells eventually forming follicles containing an oogonium/oocyte surrounded by GREL cells, which become granulosa cells. Thus in contrast to the prevailing theory, the ovarian surface epithelial cells do not invaginate into the ovary to form the granulosa cells of follicles.

Publication Title

A new model of development of the mammalian ovary and follicles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE36980
Expression data from post mortem Alzheimer's disease brains
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 78 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

To identify molecular pathological alterations in AD brains, we performed interspecies comparative microarray analyses using RNAs prepared from postmortem human brain tissues donated for the Hisayama study and hippocampal RNAs from the triple-transgenic mouse model of AD (3xTg-AD)

Publication Title

Altered expression of diabetes-related genes in Alzheimer's disease brains: the Hisayama study.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE36981
Expression data from Alzheimer's disease model mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To identify molecular pathological alterations in AD brains, we performed interspecies comparative microarray analyses using RNAs prepared from postmortem human brain tissues donated for the Hisayama study and hippocampal RNAs from the triple-transgenic mouse model of AD (3xTg-AD)

Publication Title

Altered expression of diabetes-related genes in Alzheimer's disease brains: the Hisayama study.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE45491
Expression profiling in palatal mesenchymal cells stimulated with TGF-beta2 in the presence and absence of TGFbRI and Tak1 kinase inhibitors
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

TGF-beta signaling in neural crest cells is required for normal craniofacial development. This signaling can be transduced via TGF-beta type I receptors (TGFbRI) using Smad-dependent or Smad independent signaling pathways.

Publication Title

TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (Tak1) mediates agonist-induced Smad activation and linker region phosphorylation in embryonic craniofacial neural crest-derived cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE21216
Expression data from an ASCL1 siRNA experiment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To elucidate whether or not a subtype of adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine nature has poor prognosis, we performed gene expression profiling of an achaete-scute complex homolog 1 (ASCL1) siRNA experiment.

Publication Title

ASCL1-coexpression profiling but not single gene expression profiling defines lung adenocarcinomas of neuroendocrine nature with poor prognosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE62947
Expression Data from DMSO or SRPIN803 treated ARPE-19 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used microarrays to evaluate the effect of SRPIN803 on gene expression in ARPE-19 cells.

Publication Title

Identification of a Dual Inhibitor of SRPK1 and CK2 That Attenuates Pathological Angiogenesis of Macular Degeneration in Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP125042
Age-related Islet Inflammation Marks the Proliferative Decline of Pancreatic Beta-cells in Zebrafish
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Individual organisms age at different rates, however, it remains unclear how aging alters the properties of individual cells. Here we show that zebrafish pancreatic beta-cells exhibit heterogeneity in both gene expression and proliferation with age. Individual beta-cells show marked variability in transcripts involved in endoplasmic reticulum stress, inhibition of growth factor signaling and inflammation, including NF-kB signaling. Using a reporter line, we show that NF-kB signaling is indeed activated heterogeneously with age. Notably, beta-cells with higher NF-kB activity proliferate less compared to neighbors with lower activity. Furthermore, NF-kB-signalinghigh beta-cells from younger islets upregulate socs2, a gene naturally expressed in beta-cells from older islets. In turn, socs2 can inhibit proliferation cell-autonomously. NF-kB activation correlates with the recruitment of tnfa-expressing immune cells, pointing towards a role for the islet microenvironment in this activity. We propose that aging is heterogeneous across individual beta-cells and identify NF-kB signaling as a marker of heterogeneity. Overall design: We used fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) coupled with next generation RNA-Sequencing to profile beta-cells from 3 month post fertilization and 1 year post fertilization animals. total RNA was extracted from FACS sorted beta-cells using Quick-RNA MicroPrep kit (R1050 Zymo Research). Sequencing was performed on llumina HiSeq2500 in 2x75bp paired-end mode. Reads were splice-aligned to the zebrafish genome, GRCz10, using HISAT2. htseq-count was used to assign reads to exons thus eventually getting counts per gene.

Publication Title

Age-related islet inflammation marks the proliferative decline of pancreatic beta-cells in zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE47189
Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals a spectrum model of human macrophage activation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 186 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Transcriptome-based network analysis reveals a spectrum model of human macrophage activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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