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accession-icon SRP135286
GPR68 senses flow and is essential for vascular physiology
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1000

Description

GPR68 is an essential flow sensor in arteriolar endothelium, and is a critical signaling component in cardiovascular pathophysiology Overall design: RNAseq of cells from mesenteric endothelium of mice plus and minus GPR68

Publication Title

GPR68 Senses Flow and Is Essential for Vascular Physiology.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE7227
microRNA160 resistant AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR10 (mARF10) germinating seeds
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix ATH1 arrays. Comparisons among the Col-0, ARF10 and mARF10 sample groups allow the identification of genes regulated by ARF10.

Publication Title

Repression of AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR10 by microRNA160 is critical for seed germination and post-germination stages.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE35925
Calcitriol supplementation effects on Ki67 expression and transcriptional profile of breast cancer specimens from post-menopausal patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background: Breast cancer patients present lower 1,25(OH)2D3 or 25(OH)D3 serum levels than unaffected women. Although 1,25(OH)2D3 pharmacological concentrations of 1,25(OH)2D3 may exert antiproliferative effects in breast cancer cell lines, much uncertainty remains about the effects of calcitriol supplementation in tumor specimens in vivo. We have evaluated tumor dimension (ultrassonography), proliferative index (Ki67 expression), 25(OH)D3 serum concentration and gene expression profile, before and after a short term calcitriol supplementation (dose to prevent osteoporosis) to post-menopausal patients. Results: Thirty three patients with operable disease had tumor samples evaluated. Most of them (87.5%) presented 25(OH)D3 insufficiency (<30 ng/mL). Median period of calcitriol supplementation was 30 days. Although tumor dimension did not vary, Ki67 immunoexpression decreased after supplementation. Transcriptional analysis of 15 matched pre/post-supplementation samples using U133 Plus 2.0 GeneChip (Affymetrix) revealed 18 genes over-expressed in post-supplementation tumors. As a technical validation procedure, expression of four genes was also determined by RT-qPCR and a direct correlation was observed between both methods (microarray vs PCR). To further explore the effects of near physiological concentrations of calcitriol on breast cancer samples, an ex vivo model of fresh tumor slices was utilized. Tumor samples from another 12 post-menopausal patients were sliced and treated in vitro with slightly high concentrations of calcitriol (0.5nM), that can be attained in vivo, for 24 hours In this model, expression of PBEF1, EGR1, ATF3, FOS and RGS1 was not induced after a short exposure to calcitriol. Conclusions: In our work, most post-menopausal breast cancer patients presented at least 25(OH)D3 insufficiency. In these patients, a short period of calcitriol supplementation may prevent tumor growth and reduce Ki67 expression, probably associated with discrete transcriptional changes. This observation deserves further investigation to better clarify calcitriol effects in tumor behavior under physiological conditions.

Publication Title

Calcitriol supplementation effects on Ki67 expression and transcriptional profile of breast cancer specimens from post-menopausal patients.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE55314
Cerebellar RNA in Grid2 deficient mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Downsream of GRID2 in the mouse cerebellum.

Publication Title

Altered Actions of Memantine and NMDA-Induced Currents in a New Grid2-Deleted Mouse Line.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon SRP100900
Isolation and Functional Interrogation of Adult Human Prostate Epithelial Stem Cells at Single Cell Resolution
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Using primary cultures of normal human prostate epithelial cells, we developed a novel prostasphere-based, label-retention assay that permits identification and isolation of stem cells at a single cell level. Their bona fide stem cell nature was confirmed using in vitro and in vivo regenerative assays and documentation of symmetric/asymmetric division. Robust WNT10B and KRT13 expression without E-cadherin or KRT14 staining distinguished individual stem cells from daughter progenitors in spheroids. Following FACS to separate stem and progenitor cells, RNA-seq identified unique gene signatures for the separate populations which may serve as biomarkers. Pathways enrichment in stem cells identified ribosome biogenesis and membrane estrogen-receptor signaling with NF?B signaling enriched in progenitors and these were biologically confirmed. Further, bioassays identified heightened autophagy flux and reduced metabolism in stem cells relative to progenitors. These approaches similarly identified cancer stem-like cells from prostate cancer specimens and prostate, breast and colon cancer cell lines suggesting wide applicability. Together, the present studies isolate and identify unique characteristics of normal human prostate stem cells and uncover processes that maintain stem cell homeostasis in the prostate gland. Overall design: Comparing RNA-seq gene profiles in label-retaining prostate stem cells and non-retaining progenitor cells

Publication Title

Isolation and functional interrogation of adult human prostate epithelial stem cells at single cell resolution.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE2368
PGA_Mouse_Rat_Lung_MV
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

This series contain mouse and rat lung samples treated with mechanical ventilation and corresponded controls.

Publication Title

Bioinformatic identification of novel early stress response genes in rodent models of lung injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE34569
Gene expression data from myocardial infarction porcine samples
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)

Description

The use of cDNA microarrays has made it possible to analyze expression of thousands of genes simultaneously. We employed microarray gene expression profiling of porcine cDNA to compare myocardial gene expression in infarct core and remote myocardium at 1 week (n=3), 4 weeks (n=3), and 6 weeks (n=3) after surgically induced myocardial infarction (MI) and in sham-operated controls (n=3). More than 8,000 cDNA sequences were identified in myocardium that showed differential expression in response to MI. Different temporal and spatial patterns of gene expression were recognized in the infarct core tissue within this large set of data. Microarray gene profiling revealed candidate genes, some of them described for the first time, which elucidate changes in biological processes at different stages after MI.

Publication Title

Identification of temporal and region-specific myocardial gene expression patterns in response to infarction in swine.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE7002
Gene Expression Changes in the Rat Nasal Epithelium Following Formaldehyde Exposure
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 98 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Formaldehyde, an important industrial chemical, is used for multiple commercial purposes throughout the industrialized world. This simple, one carbon aldehyde is a natural metabolite formed in cells throughput the body. However, it is also a rodent nasal carcinogen, when inhaled by rats every day for two-years at irritant concentrations. High tumor incidences occur at concentration of 10 ppm and above; no tumors are observed at concentrations below 6.0 ppm. The US Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) is now (2007) conducting a risk assessment to try to evaluate possible cancer risks for much lower levels of human exposure. Sensitive methods are needed to evaluate tissue responses below those concentrations that are clearly irritant or carcinogenic. This microarray study was undertaken to evaluate the mode of action for nasal responses to inhaled formaldehyde in Fisher 344 rats over a range of exposure concentrations. The range of concentrations used spanned those at which virtually no tissue responses were observed (0.7 ppm) to those that represent the highest concentration in the cancer studies (15 ppm) that produced nasal tumors in half the exposed group of rats. The study identified doses at which there were no statistically significant changes in gene expression; intermediate doses with changes in a small number of genes not easily grouped by function; and then concentrations where changes were consistent with irritation and cell stress responses.

Publication Title

A method to integrate benchmark dose estimates with genomic data to assess the functional effects of chemical exposure.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Subject

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accession-icon GSE142108
Identification of differentially expressed genes in actinic keratosis samples treated with ingenol mebutate gel
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Clariom S Human array (clariomshuman)

Description

Actinic keratosis is a common skin disease that may progress to invasive squamous cell carcinoma. Ingenol mebutate has demonstrated efficacy in field treatment of actinic keratosis. However, molecular mechanisms on ingenol mebutate response are not yet fully understood.

Publication Title

Identification of differentially expressed genes in actinic keratosis samples treated with ingenol mebutate gel.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE91037
Expression data from ancestrally diverse group of prostate cancer patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

African American men are disproportionately affected by both vitamin D deficiency and increased risk of prostate cancer.

Publication Title

Prostatic compensation of the vitamin D axis in African American men.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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