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accession-icon GSE11466
Integrin alpha6-beta4 control the expression of genes associated with cell motility, invasion and metastasis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

The objective of this study was to determine the gene expression changes mediated by the alpha6beta4 integrin using MDA-MB-435 breast carcinoma cell line under normal culturing conditions (10% FCS in DMEM).

Publication Title

Integrin alpha6beta4 controls the expression of genes associated with cell motility, invasion, and metastasis, including S100A4/metastasin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE34028
BW25113 H202 and delta rpoS persister cells vs. stationary phase BW25113 wild-type
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

E. coli K-12 BW25113 persister cells generated via H202 pre-treatment and deletion of rpoS, relative to BW25113 wild-type stationary phase gene expression. Persister cells were generated following exposure to ampicillin 20 ug/mL.

Publication Title

Bacterial persistence increases as environmental fitness decreases.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE31054
Persistence of BW25113 mqsR producing MqsR 2-1 vs. producing wild-type MqsR with ampicillin
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli k-12
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

Persisters are a subpopulation of metabolically-dormant cells in biofilms that are resistant to antibiotics; hence, understanding persister cell formation is important for controlling bacterial infections. Previously we discerned that MqsR and MqsA of Escherichia coli are a toxin/antitoxin pair that influence persister cell production via their regulation of Hha, CspD, and HokA. Here, to gain more insights into the origin of persisters, we used protein engineering to increase the toxicity of toxin MqsR by reasoning it would be easier to understand the effect of this toxin if it were more toxic. We found that two mutations (K3N and N31Y) increase the toxicity four fold and increase persistence 73 fold compared to native MqsR by making the protein less labile. A whole transcriptome study revealed that the MqsR variant represses acid resistance genes (gadABCEWX and hdeABD), multidrug resistance genes (mdtEF), and osmotic resistance genes (osmEY). Corroborating these microarray results, deletion of rpoS as well as the genes that the master stress response regulator RpoS controls, gadB, gadX, mdtF, and osmY, increased persister formation dramatically to the extent that nearly the whole population became persistent. Therefore, the more toxic MqsR increases persistence by decreasing the ability of the cell to respond to antibiotic stress through its RpoS-based regulation of acid resistance, multidrug resistance, and osmotic resistance systems.

Publication Title

Bacterial persistence increases as environmental fitness decreases.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE13931
Disparate Oxidant-related Gene Expression of Human Small Airway Epithelium Compared to Autologous Alveolar Macrophages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 86 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Full Length HuGeneFL Array (hu6800), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Disparate Oxidant-related Gene Expression of Human Small Airway Epithelium Compared to Autologous Alveolar Macrophages in Response to the In Vivo Oxidant Stress of Cigarette Smoking

Publication Title

Disparate oxidant gene expression of airway epithelium compared to alveolar macrophages in smokers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE95806
Expression data from acd, p53 and double mutant mouse embryos
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

In mouse, the adrenocortical dysplasia (acd) phenotype shows limb and body axis anomalies, as a result of p53-dependent apoptosis, and perinatal lethality. The p53 deficiency partially rescues anomalies, but not perinatal lethality, implicating the involvement of p53-independent mechanisms in the acd phenotype. Differentially expressed genes in acd mutant and double mutant embryos were identified. p53-dependent and independent pathways contributing to acd phenotype were characterized.

Publication Title

High-throughput gene expression analysis identifies p53-dependent and -independent pathways contributing to the adrenocortical dysplasia (acd) phenotype.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18332
Gene expression from chromogranin A knockout mice vs. wild-type mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2), Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE32178
Identification of a Myometrial Molecular Profile for Dystocic Labor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This study identifies a transciptomic myometrial profile associated with dystocia in spontanous nulliparous term labour

Publication Title

Identification of a myometrial molecular profile for dystocic labor.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18305
Liver gene expression from chromogranin A knockout mice (Mahapatra et al. 2005) vs. wild-type mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

The objective of the experiment is to determine the genes differentially expressed in the liver of the chromogranin A knockout mouse (Mahapatra et al., 2005).

Publication Title

Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE18304
Adrenal gland gene expression from chromogranin A knockout mice (Mahapatra et al. 2005) vs. wild-type mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

The objective of the experiment is to determine the genes differentially expressed in the adrenal gland of the chromogranin A knockout mouse (Mahapatra et al., 2005).

Publication Title

Global metabolic consequences of the chromogranin A-null model of hypertension: transcriptomic detection, pathway identification, and experimental verification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP013912
Intracellular and extracellular microRNAs expressed by HEK293T cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small RNA molecules that regulate expression of specific mRNA targets. They can be released from cells, often encapsulated within extracellular vesicles (EVs), and therefore have the potential to mediate intercellular communication. It has been suggested that certain miRNAs may be selectively exported, although the mechanism has yet to be identified. Manipulation of the miRNA content of EVs will be important for future therapeutic applications. We therefore wished to assess which endogenous miRNAs are enriched in EVs and how effectively an overexpressed miRNA would be exported. Small RNA libraries from HEK293T cells and vesicles before or after transfection with a vector for miR-146 overexpression were analysed by deep sequencing. A subset of miRNAs was found to be enriched in EVs. The global expression data provided by deep sequencing confirms that specific miRNAs are enriched in EVs released by HEK293T cells. Overall design: Cells were transfected with a plasmid to direct overexpression of miR-146a. Extracellular vesicles were isolated by ultracentrifugation from untreated and transfected cells. RNA was isolated from one sample each of untreated and transfected cells and vesicles.Small RNA libraries were prepared for sequencing.

Publication Title

Selective extracellular vesicle-mediated export of an overlapping set of microRNAs from multiple cell types.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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