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accession-icon SRP136263
Human Cellular Model of Hypoxic Brain Injury of Prematurity
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 41 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

Extremely premature birth is associated with an increased risk for hypoxic brain injury due to lung immaturity and this results in severe long-term neurodevelopmental impairments. The susceptible cell types in the cerebral cortex at this critical developmental time point and the molecular mechanisms underlying associated gray matter defects in premature infants are not known. Here, we used a human three-dimensional (3D) cellular system to study the effect of changes in oxygen tension on the mid-gestation human cerebral cortex. We identified specific defects in intermediate progenitors, a cortical cell type associated with the expansion of the human cerebral cortex, and show that these are related to the unfolded protein response (UPR) and cell cycle changes. Moreover, we verify these findings in human primary cortical tissue and demonstrate that a modulator of the UPR pathway can prevent the reduction in intermediate progenitors following hypoxia. We anticipate that this human cellular platform will be useful in studying other environmental and genetic factors underlying brain injury in premature infants. We investigated the transcriptional changes associated with exposure to <1% O2 by performing RNA sequencing. Overall design: RNA-seq, 101 bp singlepaired-end reads; minimum of 40 million high quality reads per sample) at 24 and 48 hours (middle and end of <1% O2 for hypoxic condition), as well as after 72 hours of re-oxygenation at 21% O2.

Publication Title

Human 3D cellular model of hypoxic brain injury of prematurity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE68857
Transcriptional effects of CTGF inhibition in a transgenic mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Cardiac structural changes associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) include cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) has been associated with tissue remodeling and is highly expressed in failing hearts. To test if inhibition of CTGF would alter the course of cardiac remodeling and preserve cardiac function in the protein kinase C (PKC) mouse model of DCM. Transgenic mice expressing constitutively active PKC in cardiomyocytes develop cardiac dysfunction that was evident by 3 months of age, and that progressed to heart failure, cardiac fibrosis, and increased mortality. Beginning at 3 months of age, mice were treated with an antibody to CTGF (FG-3149) or non-immune IgG control antibody for an additional 3 months. CTGF inhibition significantly improved left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in PKC mice, and slowed the progression of LV dilatation. Using gene arrays and quantitative PCR, the expression of many genes associated with tissue remodeling were elevated in PKC mice, but significantly decreased by CTGF inhibition, however total collagen deposition was not attenuated. The observation of significantly improved LV function by CTGF inhibition in PKC mice suggests that CTGF inhibition may benefit patients with DCM.

Publication Title

Connective tissue growth factor regulates cardiac function and tissue remodeling in a mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE58056
Transcriptional programs of lymphoid tissue capillary and high endothelium reveal control mechanisms for lymphocyte homing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This file contains gene microarray data from FACS purified mouse high endothelial cells and capillary endothelial cells from peripheral lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes, and Peyers patches. The data will allow for better understanding of the specialization of high endothelial venules (HEV) and their role in lymphocyte recruitment from the blood; the tissue-specific differentiation of lymphoid tissue vasculature; and the specialized features of capillary vs. post-capillary endothelium, including differences in signaling pathways, adhesive properties and mechanisms of hemostasis.

Publication Title

Transcriptional programs of lymphoid tissue capillary and high endothelium reveal control mechanisms for lymphocyte homing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE9444
Sleep deprivation and the brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 131 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Homer1a is a core brain molecular correlate of sleep loss.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE9442
Molecular correlates of sleep deprivation in the brain of three inbred mouse strains in an around-the-clock experiment
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

These studies adress differential changes in gene expression between sleep deprived and control mice. We profiled gene expression at four time points across the 24H Light/Dark cycle to take into account circadian influences and used three different inbred strains to understand the influence of genetic background.

Publication Title

Homer1a is a core brain molecular correlate of sleep loss.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE9441
The effect of sleep deprivation on gene expression in the brain and the liver of three inbred mouse strains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

These studies adress differential changes in gene expression between 6h sleep deprived and control mice in the brain and the liver. We profiled gene expression in three different inbred strains to understand the influence of genetic background.

Publication Title

Homer1a is a core brain molecular correlate of sleep loss.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE9443
Gene expression in brain Homer1a-expressing cells after sleep deprivation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To gain insight into the molecular changes of sleep need, this study addresses gene expression changes in a subpopulation of neurons selectively activated by sleep deprivation. Whole brain expression analyses after 6h sleep deprivation clearly indicate that Homer1a is the best index of sleep need, consistently in all mouse strains analyzed. Transgenic mice expressing a FLAG-tagged poly(A)-binding protein (PABP) under the control of Homer1a promoter were generated. Because PABP binds the poly(A) tails of mRNA, affinity purification of FLAG-tagged PABP proteins from whole brain lysates, is expected to co-precipitate all mRNAs from neurons expressing Homer1a. Three other activity-induced genes (Ptgs2, Jph3, and Nptx2) were identified by this technique to be over-expressed after sleep loss. All four genes play a role in recovery from glutamate-induced neuronal hyperactivity. The consistent activation of Homer1a suggests a role for sleep in intracellular calcium homeostasis for protecting and recovering from the neuronal activation imposed by wakefulness.

Publication Title

Homer1a is a core brain molecular correlate of sleep loss.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE104792
Expression changes with JAK2V617F and TNF receptor block in a murine model of MPN
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We analyzed expression changes between JAK2V617F positive bone marrow cells and JAK2V617F negative cells

Publication Title

Autocrine Tnf signaling favors malignant cells in myelofibrosis in a Tnfr2-dependent fashion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE64594
IFN signaling endows DCs with the capacity to control type I inflammation during parasitic infection through promoting T-bet+ regulatory T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Transcriptome analysis of IFN-insensitive DCs

Publication Title

IFNγ signaling endows DCs with the capacity to control type I inflammation during parasitic infection through promoting T-bet+ regulatory T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE73314
Adenoviral vector vaccination induces a conserved program of CD8+ T cell memory differentiation in mouse and man
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 R2 expression beadchip

Description

Following exposure to vaccines, antigen-specific CD8+ T-cell responses develop as long-term memory pools. Novel vaccine strategies based on adenoviral vectors, e.g. those developed for HCV, are able to induce and sustain substantial CD8+ T-cell populations. How such populations evolve following vaccination remains to be defined at a transcriptional level. We addressed the transcriptional regulation of divergent CD8+ T-cell memory pools induced by an adenoviral vector encoding a model antigen (beta-galactosidase). We observe transcriptional profiles that mimic those following infection with persistent pathogens, murine and human cytomegalovirus (CMV). Key transcriptional hallmarks include up-regulation of homing receptors, and anti-apoptotic pathways, driven by conserved networks of transcription factors, including T-bet (TBX21). In humans, a novel adenovirus vaccine induced similar CMV-like phenotypes and underlying transcription factor regulation. These data clarify the core features of CD8+ T-cell memory following vaccination with adenovirus vectors and indicate a conserved pathway for memory development shared with persistent herpesviruses.

Publication Title

Adenoviral Vector Vaccination Induces a Conserved Program of CD8(+) T Cell Memory Differentiation in Mouse and Man.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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