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accession-icon GSE56549
Perception of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven changes in brain transcriptome
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Group living animals must be able to express different behavior profiles depending on their social status. This implies that the same genotype may translate into different behavioral phenotypes through socially driven differential gene expression. Here we show for the first time that what triggers the switch between status-specific neurogenomic states is not the objective structure of the social interaction but rather the subjects perception of its outcome. For this purpose we had male zebrafish fight either a real opponent or their own image on a mirror. Massive changes in the brain transcriptome were observed in real opponent fighters, which experience either a victory or a defeat. In contrast, mirror fighters, which had no information on fight outcome despite expressing aggressive behavior, failed to activate a neurogenomic response. These results indicate that, even in cognitively simple organisms such as zebrafish, neurogenomic responses underlying changes in social status rely on cognitive appraisal.

Publication Title

Assessment of fight outcome is needed to activate socially driven transcriptional changes in the zebrafish brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE32540
Identification of novel tissue-specific transcription arising from E-cadherin/CDH1 intron2: a novel protein isoform increases gastric cancer cell invasion and angiogenesis.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

E-cadherin, a protein encoded by the CDH1 gene is the dominant epithelial cell adhesion molecule playing a crucial role in epithelial tissue polarity and structural integrity. The progression of 90% or more carcinomas is believed to be mediated by disruption of normal E-cadherin expression, subcellular localization or function. Despite the strong correlation between E-cadherin loss and malignancy the mechanism through how this occurs is not known in most sporadic and hereditary epithelial carcinomas. Previous works have shown the importance of CDH1 intron 2 sequences for proper gene and protein expression supporting the possibility of these being cis-modulators of E-cadherin expression/function. but when co-expressed it led to reduced cell-cell adhesiveness, increased invasion and angiogenesis. By expression array analysis, IFITM1 and IFI27 levels were found to be increased upon CDH1a overexpression. Importantly, CDH1a was found to be de novo expressed in gastric cancer cell lines when compared to normal stomach.

Publication Title

Transcription initiation arising from E-cadherin/CDH1 intron2: a novel protein isoform that increases gastric cancer cell invasion and angiogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE57999
Expression data from baseline and post-endurance training in human PBMCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

There is an association between transcriptome and the exercise-related phenotype. Peripheral blood cells suffer alterations in the gene expression pattern in response to perturbations caused by exercise. The acute response to endurance activates stress and inflammation, as well as growth and tissue repair responses.

Publication Title

PBMCs express a transcriptome signature predictor of oxygen uptake responsiveness to endurance exercise training in men.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP026258
Zea mays cultivar:Nathan Transcriptome or Gene expression
  • organism-icon Zea mays
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

In order to characterize defense responses not only cytologically, but also on the transcript level, genome-wide sequencing of mRNA isolated from non-infected control leaves and from leaves inoculated either with the WT or with GLS1 overexpressing strains was performed, using Illumina Next Generation Sequencing Technology. In order to identify transcripts specifically induced in leaves infected by ß-1,3-glucan-exposing strains, transcript patterns of leaves inoculated with GLS1 overexpressing PtrpC:GLS1 strains were compared with those of the WT. In PtrpC:GLS1-inoculated leaves, a total of 2179 genes were more than 2.5-fold increased, with many genes known as genes typically up-regulated in PAMP-triggered defense responses. These genes include genes encoding PR proteins enzymes involved in cell wall re-inforcemen, and terpene synthases possibly involved in phytoalexin synthesis. Furthermore, increased transcript abundance of genes encoding serine-threonine receptor-like kinases calmodulin, as well as zinc-finger and WRKY transcription factors have been identified. Other up-regulated genes encode proteins involved in protein degradation, i.e. proteases, ubiquitin ligases, as well as enzymes involved in synthesis of auxin or cytokinin phytohormones. In comparison, 2164 genes were more than 2.5-fold down-regulated in maize leaves infected by PtrpC:GLS1 strains, as compared to WT-infected leaves. Several of the encoded proteins are known susceptibility factors. Forty-six down-regulated genes code for proteins containing iron or manganese, or are involved in uptake of these ions, suggesting major re-arrangement of the redox-status in maize leaves after ß-glucan perception. Overall design: Examination of plant defense responses in maize plants inoculated with 2 different Colletotrichum graminicola strains.

Publication Title

Infection structure-specific expression of β-1,3-glucan synthase is essential for pathogenicity of Colletotrichum graminicola and evasion of β-glucan-triggered immunity in maize.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE69719
Brain transcriptomic response to social eavesdropping in zebrafish
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Genechip Zebrafish ST Genome Array 1.1 (zebgene11st)

Description

Public information is widely available at low cost to animals living in social groups. For instance, bystanders may eavesdrop on signaling interactions between conspecifics and use it to adapt their subsequent behavior towards the observed individuals. This social eavesdropping ability is expected to require specialized mechanisms such as social attention, which selects social information available for learning. To begin exploring the genetic basis of social eavesdropping, we used a previously established attention paradigm in the lab to study the brain gene expression profile of male zebrafish in relation to the attention they have paid towards conspecifics involved or not involved in agonistic interactions. Microarray gene chips were used to characterize their brain transcriptomes based on differential expression of single genes and gene sets. These analyses were complemented by promoter region-based techniques. Using data from both approaches, we further drafted protein interaction networks. Our results suggest that attentiveness towards conspecifics, whether interacting or not, activates pathways linked to neuronal plasticity and memory formation. The network analyses suggested that fos and jun are key players on this response, and that npas4a, nr4a1 and egr4 may also play an important role.

Publication Title

Brain Transcriptomic Response to Social Eavesdropping in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE107811
STING-Dependent Signaling Manifests IL-10 Controlled Inflammatory Colitis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

STING-Dependent Signaling Underlies IL-10 Controlled Inflammatory Colitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE12069
Mycroarray analyses reveal that plant mutagenesis may induce more transcriptomic changes than transgene insertion
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Controversy regarding genetically modified (GM) plants and their potential impact on human health contrasts with the tacit acceptance

Publication Title

Microarray analyses reveal that plant mutagenesis may induce more transcriptomic changes than transgene insertion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE107810
Gene expression in the colon from IL10 KO mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

That commensal bacteria can influence intestinal inflammation has been observed using other models of chronic colitis. Loss of IL-10, a major immunosuppressive cytokine, induces spontaneous colitis in mice. The incidence of spontaneous polyp formation in IL-10-deficient mice was also completely eliminated in the absence of STING

Publication Title

STING-Dependent Signaling Underlies IL-10 Controlled Inflammatory Colitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE107809
Gene expression in murine embryonic fibroblasts stimulated with DNA or LPS
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

MyD88 may play a direct role in STING-dependent signaling, or alternatively that STING-dependent pro-inflammatory cytokines may require downstream MyD88-dependent signaling to exert their effect.

Publication Title

STING-Dependent Signaling Underlies IL-10 Controlled Inflammatory Colitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-2354
Transcription profiling by array of Saccharomyces cerevisiae overexpressing Gis1 after treatment with doxycycline
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

The change of genome-wide transcription profiles as a result of Gis1 overexpression is monitored by comparing the transcriptomes isolated from cells where Gis1 overexpression is switched on or off. GIS1 was cloned into pCM190 vector under the control of the tetO7 promoter. The promoter is switched on when there is no doxycycline but off with doxycycline (20ug/ml). Cells were grown in medium with doxycycline, harvested, washes twice in sterile water, resuspended in the same medium with doxycycline (Dox+) or without doxycycline (dox-) and grown for additional 6 hours. Samples were taken for each condition at 3 and 6 hours. Time 0 sample was taken before resuspension.

Publication Title

The transcription activity of Gis1 is negatively modulated by proteasome-mediated limited proteolysis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject, Compound, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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