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accession-icon SRP061571
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy modulates T cell responses in high-grade serous ovarian cancer metastases
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Our data suggest that neoadjuvant chemotherapy enhances anti-cancer responses of T cells in peritoneal metastases of patients with high-grade serous ovarian cancer but does not decrease levels of immune checkpoint molecules, providing a rationale for sequential chemo-immunotherapy. Overall design: tRNA was isolated from 35 omental tissue samples of HGSOC metastases either pre or post NACT treatment. RNASeq was performed on poly-A selected mRNA fragments, 100 b.p paired end, and strand specific, on average 40 million reads per sample.

Publication Title

Mouse Ovarian Cancer Models Recapitulate the Human Tumor Microenvironment and Patient Response to Treatment.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP033554
High-throughput integration of metabolic and transcriptional profiles reveals major metabolic regulators of macrophage polarization
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Macrophages polarize to divergent functional phenotypes depending on their microenvironment in a highly coordinated process of metabolic and transcriptional rewiring that is still poorly understood. We developed an Integrated Metabolomics and Gene Expression (IMAGE) profiling and analysis pipeline and applied it to extensively characterize global metabolic programs of macrophage polarization. IMAGE analysis identified 7 major (novel and known) regulatory modules responsible for metabolic rewiring during polarization, which we validated through extensive carbon and nitrogen labeling experiments. M1-specific modules included: inflammatory variant of the aspartate-arginosuccinate shunt; TCA cycle break at Idh expression accompanied by citrate accumulation and production of itaconate and fatty acid synthesis. In M2 macrophages we discovered significant role of glutamine in polarization, providing nitrogen for UDP-GlcNAc synthesis. Consistently, glutamine deprivation results in significant M2-specific defect in polarization. Our data provide, for the first time, a global view of the integrated transcriptional and metabolic changes that result in M1 and M2 polarization. Overall design: Bone-marrow derived macrophages were generated from C57BL/6 mice were plated at ~100k cells per well in 96-well plate and stimulated with either Il4 or combination of LPS&IFNg or left unstimulated for 24 h mRNA was derived from lysates using Invitrogen oligo-dT beads

Publication Title

Cell-intrinsic lysosomal lipolysis is essential for alternative activation of macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP008430
Whole genome expression analysis in the third-instar larval midgut of Drosophila melanogaster
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Survival of insects on a substrate containing toxic substances such as plant secondary metabolites or insecticides is dependent on the metabolism or excretion of those xenobiotics. The primary sites of xenobiotic metabolism are the midgut, Malpighian tubules and fat body. In general, these organs are treated as single tissues by online databases, but several studies have shown that gene expression within subsections of the midgut is compartmentalized. In this article, RNA sequencing analysis was used to investigate whole-genome expression in subsections of the third-instar larval midgut. The results support functional diversification in subsections of the midgut. Analysis of the expression of gene families that are implicated in the metabolism of xenobiotics suggests that metabolism may not be uniform along the midgut. These data provide a starting point for investigating gene expression and xenobiotic metabolism in the larval midgut. Overall design: Examination of expression in eight samples corresponding to compartments of gene expression in the midgut

Publication Title

Whole-genome expression analysis in the third instar larval midgut of Drosophila melanogaster.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP159656
Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Regulates Nuclear Gene Expression in Macrophages Exposed to PGE2 (RNA-seq)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

Metabolic engagement is intrinsic to immune cell function. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has been shown to modulate macrophage activation, yet how PGE2 might affect metabolism is unclear. Here we show that PGE2 causes mitochondrial membrane potential (??m) to dissipate in interleukin-4 activated macrophages (M(IL-4)). Effects on ??m are a consequence of PGE2-initiated transcriptional regulation of genes in the malate-aspartate shuttle (MAS), particularly GOT1. Reduced ??m causes alterations in the expression of 126 voltage regulated genes (VRGs) including Resistin like molecule-a (RELMa), a key marker of M(IL-4), and genes that regulate cell cycle. The transcription factor ETS variant 1 (ETV1) plays a role in the regulation of 38% of the VRGs. These results reveal ETV1 as a ??m-sensitive transcription factor, and ??m as a mediator of mitochondrial-directed nuclear gene expression. Overall design: RNA-seq was performed on bone marrow derived macrophages (triplicate) exposed to IL-4 alone or in combination with PGE2 or Valinomycin plus no stimulation controls. In addition, RNA-seq was performed on bone marrow derived macrophages stimulated in the same way as before, however the transcription factor ETV1 was knocked down.

Publication Title

Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Regulates Nuclear Gene Expression in Macrophages Exposed to Prostaglandin E2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE8397
Expression profiling of the Parkinsonian Brain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 94 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Affymetrix HG_U133 array sets (A and B chips) were used to determine the whole genome transcription profile of clinically documented and neuropathologically confirmed cases of sporadic Parkinson's disease as well as controls.

Publication Title

Whole genome expression profiling of the medial and lateral substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE76907
Dormant and after-ripened seeds are distinguished by early transcriptional differences in the imbibed state
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 54 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We analyzed the transcriptome of dormant and after-ripened imbibed seeds of the Arabidopsis accession Cape verde Islands.

Publication Title

Dormant and after-Ripened Arabidopsis thaliana Seeds are Distinguished by Early Transcriptional Differences in the Imbibed State.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon SRP178555
Multi-omics and genome-scale modeling reveal a metabolic shift during C. elegans ageing
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We conducted a time series of transcriptomics measurements during normal ageing in C. elegans in two non-reproductive strains (fem and gem) during normal ageing (days 1 to 10 of adulthood) and used this together with a multi-omics modelling pipeline to explore the changes that take place due to ageing. Overall design: Two strains and several time points with three replicates per strain and time point.

Publication Title

Multi-Omics and Genome-Scale Modeling Reveal a Metabolic Shift During <i>C. elegans</i> Aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP153417
Gene expression changes in THP1 cells at day 2 and 4 following shRNA knock-down of RUVBL2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We used an inducible shRNA system and RNA-Seq to examine gene expression changes in acute myeloid leukemia THP1 cells following silencing of RUVBL2. RUVBL2 is a AAA+ ATPase that functions in a number of cellular processes, including chromatin remodeling and transcriptional control, and is critical for survival of acute myeloid leukemia cells and in vivo disease progression. Overall design: Total cellular RNA was extracted using the RNeasy Plus Mini Kit from THP1 cells transduced with RUVBL2-specific inducible shRNA, following 2 and 4 days exposure to doxycycline or medium controls. In total, 6 pairs of control and doxycycline-treated samples were analysed (3 control and 3 doxycycline-treated for each time-point).

Publication Title

The AAA+ATPase RUVBL2 is essential for the oncogenic function of c-MYB in acute myeloid leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE51262
H3K9 Trimethylation Silences Fas Expression to Confer Colon Carcinoma Immune Escape and 5-Fluorouracil Chemoresistance
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

We have determined that verticillin A is a histone methyltransfease inhibitor that selectively inhibits human SUV39H1, SUV39H2, G9a and GLP to inhibit H3K9 methylation in human colon cancer cells. The objective here is to identify verticillin A target genes in human colon cancer cells.

Publication Title

H3K9 Trimethylation Silences Fas Expression To Confer Colon Carcinoma Immune Escape and 5-Fluorouracil Chemoresistance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE146069
Transcriptional analysis of mouse CD4 T cells with high and low tonic signaling-naive and D7 in vivo activated.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

These studies utilized two TCR transgenic mouse lines, LLO118 and LLO56, that our laboratory has developed and characterized, which recognize the same Listeria monocytogenes LLO/IO-Ab epitope with equal affinities. When 104 naive CD4+ LLO T cells are transferred into a B6 mouse and one day later infected with wild type Listeria monocytogenes, the LLO118 T cells have a more robust primary expansion than LLO56. In contrast, after a secondary challenge, LLO56 T cells have a much greater expansion than LLO118 T cells. One striking phenotypic difference between the LLO118 and LLO56 T cells lies in their CD5 expression. CD5 expression has been shown to correlate directly with TCR affinity for self-pMHC and tonic signaling. LLO56 cells have a higher basal phosphorylation of the TCR chain, and they have significantly increased expression of Nur77 mRNA. These transcriptional profiling experiments examined if there were transcriptional differences between LLO118 and LLO56 T cells, either naive or after D7 of infection, that would account for their disparate in vivo behaviors.

Publication Title

Tonic TCR Signaling Inversely Regulates the Basal Metabolism of CD4<sup>+</sup> T Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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