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accession-icon SRP154908
KMT9a writes the H4K12me1 histone mark and controls metabolism and proliferation of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The aim of the RNA-seq was to identify the KMT9 transcriptome in PC-3M cells. The MCF10A breast epithelial cells that do not express KMT9a were used to show that the siRNA against KMT9 show no off-target effects. Overall design: 12 samples correponding to 4 times 3 replicates were used for the study

Publication Title

KMT9 monomethylates histone H4 lysine 12 and controls proliferation of prostate cancer cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP051583
Assembly of methylated LSD1 and CHD1 drives AR-dependent transcription and translocation [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The aim of the study is to identify AR target gens in LNCaP cells Overall design: 6 samples correponding to 2 times 3 replicates were used for the study

Publication Title

Assembly of methylated KDM1A and CHD1 drives androgen receptor-dependent transcription and translocation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE39910
Bromodomain-dependent stage-specific male genome programming by Brdt
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Bromodomain-dependent stage-specific male genome programming by Brdt.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE39909
Bromodomain-dependent stage-specific male genome programming by Brdt [Illumina BeadArray]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Male germ cell differentiation is a highly regulated multistep process initiated by the commitment of progenitor cells into meiosis and characterized by major chromatin reorganizations in haploid spermatids. We report here that a single member of the double bromodomain BET factors, Brdt, is a master regulator of both meiotic divisions and post-meiotic genome repackaging. Upon its activation at the onset of meiosis, Brdt drives and determines the developmental timing of a testis-specific gene expression program. In meiotic cells, Brdt initiates a genuine histone acetylation-guided programming of the genome by activating essential meiotic genes and repressing a progenitor cells gene expression program, while priming a post-meiotic gene group for further activation. At post-meiotic stages, a global chromatin hyperacetylation gives the signal for Brdts first bromodomain to direct the genome-wide replacement of histones by transition proteins. Brdt is therefore a unique and essential regulator of male germ cell differentiation, which, by using various domains in a developmentally controlled manner, first drives a specific spermatogenic gene expression program, and later controls the tight packaging of the male genome.

Publication Title

Bromodomain-dependent stage-specific male genome programming by Brdt.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE54285
Analysis of impact of Toxoplasma effector MAF1 during Type II infection in WT MEFs and during Type I infection in WT and MAVS KO MEFs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The goals of the microarray experiment were to determine the role of MAF1, the Toxoplasma gondii mediator of host mitochondrial association, on host cell gene expression by comparing infection of WT cells with Type II and Type II:MAF1 parasites. We also explored the role of MAF1 on host cell gene expression by comparing profiles of WT and MAVS KO MEFs infected with Type I and Type Imaf1KO parasites.

Publication Title

Toxoplasma effector MAF1 mediates recruitment of host mitochondria and impacts the host response.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE109494
Microarray analysis of gene expression during ESC cell competition
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

A fundamental question in developmental biology is whether there are mechanisms to detect stem cells with mutations that, although not adversely affecting viability, would compromise their ability to contribute to further development. Here, we show that cell competition is a mechanism regulating the fitness of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We find that ESCs displaying defective bone morphogenetic protein signaling or defective autophagy or that are tetraploid are eliminated at the onset of differentiation by wild-type cells. This elimination occurs in an apoptosis-dependent manner and is mediated by secreted factors. Furthermore, during this process, we find that establishment of differential c-Myc levels is critical and that c-Myc overexpression is sufficient to induce competitive behavior in ESCs. Cell competition is, therefore, a process that allows recognition and elimination of defective cells during the early stages of development and is likely to play important roles in tissue homeostasis and stem cell maintenance.

Publication Title

Competitive interactions eliminate unfit embryonic stem cells at the onset of differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE47920
Expression data from T lymphocytes derived from T-iPS and peripheral blood
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

T lymphocytes can be generated from T-cell-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (T-iPS). We used microarrays to better elucidate their phenotype and compare their gene expression profile to that of known lymhoid subsets from peripheral blood.

Publication Title

Generation of tumor-targeted human T lymphocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells for cancer therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48092
Profile of Bmpr1a-/- embryonic stem cells in ESC media and N2B27
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

A fundamental question in developmental biology is whether there are mechanisms to detect stem cells with mutations that although do not adversely affect their viability, would compromise their ability to contribute to further development. Here we show that cell competition is a novel mechanism regulating the fitness of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). We find that ESCs displaying defective BMP signalling, defective autophagy or are tetraploid are eliminated at the onset of differentiation by wild-type cells. This elimination occurs in an apoptotic dependent manner and is mediated by secreted factors. Furthermore, during this process we find that establishment of differential cMyc levels is critical and that cMyc over-expression is sufficient to induce competitive behaviour in ESCs. Cell competition is therefore a process that allows recognition and elimination of defective cells during the early stages of development and is likely to play important roles in tissue homeostasis and stem cell maintenance.

Publication Title

Competitive interactions eliminate unfit embryonic stem cells at the onset of differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE49029
Transcriptome partitioning for mRNA translation in hypoxia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Protein synthesis belongs to the most energy consuming processes in the cell. Lowering oxygen tension below normal (hypoxia) causes a rapid inhibition of global mRNA translation due to the decreased availability of energy. Interestingly, subsets of mRNAs pursue active translation under such circumstances. In human fibrosarcoma cells (HT1080) exposed to prolonged hypoxia (36 h, 1% oxygen) we observed that transcripts are either increasingly or decreasingly associated with ribosomes localized at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In a global setting it turned out that only 31% of transcripts showing elevated total-RNA levels were also increasingly present at the ER in hypoxia. These genes, regulated by its expression as well as its ER-localization, belong to the gene ontologys hypoxia response, glycolysis and HIF-1 transcription factor network supporting the view of active mRNA translation at the ER during hypoxia. Interestingly, a large group of RNAs was found to be unchanged at the expression level, but translocate to the ER in hypoxia. Among these are transcripts encoding translation factors and >180 ncRNAs. In summary, we provide evidence that protein synthesis is favoured at the ER and, thus, partitioning of the transcriptome between cytoplasmic and ER associated ribosomes mediates adaptation of gene expression in hypoxia.

Publication Title

Hypoxia-induced gene expression results from selective mRNA partitioning to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE51808
Systems biological analysis of immunity to dengue
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 55 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Dengue virus (DENV) infects hundreds of millions of people annually, yet there is only a limited knowledge of the host immune response to dengue. Here, we used a systems biological approach to perform a detailed analysis of the innate immune response to DENV infection in the whole blood samples of acutely infected humans in Bangkok, Thailand. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that genes encoding pro-inflammatory mediators and type I IFN related proteins, were associated with high levels of virus during the first few days of infection. Individuals with low or negative viremia at the late stage of fever were enriched with genes associated with pathways involved in cell cycle, proliferation, cell metabolism and translational control. Meta-analysis showed significant enrichment in genes specific for innate cells (monocytes, macrophages and DCs) in the specimens with high VL and enrichment in genes specific for NK cells, CD4+ and CD8+ T cells as well as B cells in specimens with low VL. Furthermore, flow cytometric analysis revealed an expansion in the numbers of CD14+CD16+ monocytes and depletion of CD14dimCD16++ cells and BDCA-1+ myeloid DC in blood. Consistent with this, in a non-human primate model, infection with DENV boosted the numbers of CD14+CD16+ monocytes in the blood and in secondary lymphoid organs. In vitro, freshly isolated blood monocytes infected with DENV up regulated CD16 and mediated robust differentiation of resting B cells to CD27++CD38++ plasmablasts and IgG and IgM secretion. Taken together, these data provide a detailed picture of the innate response to dengue infection in humans, and highlight an unappreciated role for CD14+CD16+ monocytes in promoting the differentiation of plasmablasts and mediating antibody response to DENV.

Publication Title

Dengue virus infection induces expansion of a CD14(+)CD16(+) monocyte population that stimulates plasmablast differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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