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accession-icon SRP051599
RNA-seq of human fibroblasts during normal aging and during aging with rotenone perturbation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500, IlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Human fibroblasts at different population doublings were treated with low amounts of rotenone (mild stress) and compared to untreated fibroblasts. Two different cell lines were used (MRC-5, HFF). Illumina sequencing (HiSeq2000) was applied to generate 50bp single-end reads. Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (www.jenage.de) Overall design: 60 samples: 3 biological replicates for each group: MRC-5 cells at 4 different population doublings (PD) with and without rotenone; HFF cells at 6 different population doublings with and without rotenone

Publication Title

Hormetic effect of rotenone in primary human fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP069773
RNA-seq of human fibroblasts after irradiation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Comparing gene expression level by Illumina sequencing of fibroblasts after irradiation Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (www.jenage.de) Overall design: 6 samples, 3 samples per group, 2 groups: 1) MRC-5 cells population doublings (PD) 16 and irradiation (20GY) and 2) HFF cells PD32 and irradiation (20GY)

Publication Title

Conserved genes and pathways in primary human fibroblast strains undergoing replicative and radiation induced senescence.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP131463
Sequencing of Caenorhabditis elegans wildtype strain (N2) treated with T25B9.1 RNAi for 5 days after L4 larvae stage.
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Comparison of gene expression profiles from C. elegans wildtype strain (N2) treated with L4440 and T25B9.1 RNAi for 5 days after L4 larvae stage. Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (ww.jenage.de) Overall design: 6 samples in 2 groups: N2, L4440 5 days (3 Samples); N2, T25B9.1 5 days (3 Samples)

Publication Title

Impairing L-Threonine Catabolism Promotes Healthspan through Methylglyoxal-Mediated Proteohormesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP050179
RNA-seq of human fibroblasts during replicative senescence
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Senescent human fibroblasts were compared to young proliferating fibroblasts. Five different cell lines were compared. Illumina sequencing (HiSeq2000) was applied to generate 50bp single-end reads. Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (www.jenage.de) Overall design: 48 samples: 3 biological replicates for each group: young proliferating and senescent BJ cells; young proliferating and senescent Wi-38 cells; young proliferating and senescent IMR-90 cells; 5 population doubling from young proliferating to senescent cell for HFF and MRC-5 cells

Publication Title

Conserved Senescence Associated Genes and Pathways in Primary Human Fibroblasts Detected by RNA-Seq.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP014542
Genome-wide search for novel human uORFs and N-terminal protein extensions using ribosomal footprinting
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

So far, the annotation of translation initiation sites (TISs) has been based mostly upon bioinformatics rather than experimental evidence. We adapted ribosomal footprinting to puromycin-treated cells to generate a transcriptome-wide map of TISs in a human monocytic cell line. A neural network was trained on the ribosomal footprints at previously annotated AUG translation initiation codons (TICs), and used for the ab initio prediction of TISs in 5062 transcripts with sufficient sequence coverage. Functional interpretation suggested 2994 novel upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in the 5´ UTR (924 AUG, 2070 near-cognate codons), 1406 uORFs overlapping with the coding sequence (116 AUG, 1290 near-cognate) and 546 N-terminal protein extensions (6 AUG, 540 near-cognate). The TIS detection method was validated on the basis of previously published alternative TISs and uORFs. On average, TICs in newly annotated TISs were significantly more conserved among primates than control codons, both for AUGs (p<10-10) and near-cognate codons (p=3.8×10-3). The derived transcriptome-wide map of novel candidate TISs will help to explain how human proteome diversity is influenced by alternative translation initiation and regulation. Overall design: Examination of translational initiation in human cell lines using ribosomal footprinting

Publication Title

Genome-wide search for novel human uORFs and N-terminal protein extensions using ribosomal footprinting.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP018090
Cell cycle dependence of neuroprogenitor fate determination regulated by Trrap-mediated histone acetylation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Epigenetic control of neural stem/progenitor cell fate is fundamental to achieve a fully brain architecture. Two intrinsic programs regulate neurogenesis, one by epigenetic-mediated gene transcription and another by cell cycle control. Whether and how these two are coordinated to determine temporally and spatially neural development remains unknown. Here we show that deletion of Trrap (Transcription translation associated protein), an essential cofactor for HAT (histone acetyltransferase), leads to severe brain atrophy due to a combination of cell death and a blockade of neuron production. Specifically, Trrap deletion forces differentiation of apical progenitor (AP) fate into basal progenitors (BP) and neurons thereby limiting the total neurogenic production. Despite Trrap’s general role in transcriptional regulation, a genome-wide transcriptome analysis of neuroprogenitors identified the cell cycle regulators that are specifically affected by Trrap deletion. Furthermore, E2F-dependent recruitment of HAT and transcription factors to the promoter of cell cycle regulators is impaired in Trrap-deleted neuroprogenitors. Consistent with these molecular changes, Trrap deletion lengthens particularly G1 and S phases in APs in vivo. Therefore, our study reveals an essential and a distinct function of Trrap-HAT in regulation of cell cycle progression that is required for proper determination of neuroprogenitor fate. Overall design: Determine gene transcriptions by comparing Trrap-deleted and wild type samples

Publication Title

Trrap-dependent histone acetylation specifically regulates cell-cycle gene transcription to control neural progenitor fate decisions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP055573
RNA-seq of zebrafish brain, liver and skin during perturbation with rotenone at young and old age
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 68 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Zebrafish of two different age groups (12 and 36 months) were treated with low amounts of rotenone (mild stress) and compared to untreated zebrafish. Two different durations were used (3 and 8 weeks). Illumina sequencing (HiSeq2000) was applied to generate 50bp single-end reads. Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (www.jenage.de) Overall design: 68 sample: 3 tissues (brain, liver, skin); 2 age groups (12 and 36 months); controls and rotenone treated samples; 2-6 biological replicates for each group

Publication Title

Longitudinal RNA-Seq Analysis of Vertebrate Aging Identifies Mitochondrial Complex I as a Small-Molecule-Sensitive Modifier of Lifespan.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP116133
RNA-seq of Wistar-rat skin from young and old animals
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Comparison of gene expression level by Illumina sequencing of rat skin from young and old animals. We identified differentially expressed genes and provide functional profiles, which give insights into the aging process of short-lived rodents. Overall design: 9 skin samples, 4-5 animals per group, 2 groups: 1) young males, 2) old males

Publication Title

Tissue-, sex-, and age-specific DNA methylation of rat glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter and insulin-like growth factor 2 imprinting control region.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP106852
RNA-seq of Wistar-rat liver from young and old animals
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Comparison of gene expression level by Illumina sequencing of rat liver from young and old animals. We identified differentially expressed genes and provide functional profiles, which give insights into the aging process of short-lived rodents. Overall design: 9 liver samples, 4-5 animals per group, 2 groups: 1) young males, 2) old males

Publication Title

Tissue-, sex-, and age-specific DNA methylation of rat glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter and insulin-like growth factor 2 imprinting control region.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP021462
Deep sequencing of endogenous mRNA from Caenorhabditis elegans in the presence and absence of arsenite
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Background: Arsenite is one of the most toxic chemical substances known and is assumed to exert detrimental effects on viability even at lowest concentrations. By contrast and unlike higher concentrations, we here find that exposure to low-dose arsenite promotes growth of cultured mammalian cells. In the nematode C. elegans, low-dose arsenite promotes resistance against thermal and chemical stressors, and extends lifespan of this metazoan, whereas higher concentrations reduce longevity. While arsenite causes a transient increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in C. elegans, co-exposure to ROS scavengers prevents the lifespan-extending capabilities of arsenite, indicating that transiently increased ROS levels act as transducers of arsenite effects on lifespan, a process known as mitohormesis. The RNA-seq data comprises 2 biological replicates for worms exposed to 100nM Arsenite 48h after L4 and 2 biological replicates of the same age as controls Jena Centre for Systems Biology of Ageing - JenAge (www.jenage.de) Overall design: 4 samples: 2 mRNA profiles of C.elegans 48h after L4 exposed to Arsenite; 2 mRNA profiles of C.elegans 48h after L4 as controls (H20). The N2 wild type (var. Bristol) strain was used.

Publication Title

Mitochondrial hormesis links low-dose arsenite exposure to lifespan extension.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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