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accession-icon GSE37458
Expression data from WT and VAChT KDHOM ventricles
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

VAChT KDHOM mice have a 70% decrease in the vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) and this leads to a systemic decrease in ACh release and cardiac dysfunction.

Publication Title

An analysis of the myocardial transcriptome in a mouse model of cardiac dysfunction with decreased cholinergic neurotransmission.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP119485
Bmp2 and Notch cooperate to pattern the embryonic endocardium
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Our study describes in detail the role of Bmp2 during cardiac valve developmnent and its implication in Notch pathway activation. Overall design: Hearts were isolated from WT and Bmp2GOF;Nkx2.5-Cre mouse embryos at stage E9.5 and their expression profile characterized by RNA-seq

Publication Title

Bmp2 and Notch cooperate to pattern the embryonic endocardium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP028938
A Novel Gene Regulates Vesiculogenesis and Immunomodulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

After co-evolving with humans, its only major host, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) restrains immune responses well enough to escape eradication, yet elicits enough immunopathology to ensure its transmission. Here, we provide evidence that this balance is regulated in part by a previously uncharacterized, cytosolic, membrane-associated protein with a novel structural fold, encoded by the Mtb gene rv0431. The protein acts by regulating the quantity and quality of Mtb-derived membrane vesicles bearing TLR2 ligands, including the lipoproteins LpqH and SodC. We propose that rv0431 be named virR (vesiculogenesis and immune response regulator). To our knowledge, VirR is the first bacterial protein identified to regulate vesiculogenesis. Overall design: Transcriptome sequencing of mouse macrophages uninfected, infected with WT Mtb, or infected with rv0431 mutant Mtb.

Publication Title

Genetic regulation of vesiculogenesis and immunomodulation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP029172
Implication of small sperm RNAs in the inheritance of the effect of early traumatic stress in mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Small non-coding RNAs (sncRNAs) have been proposed as potential vectors of the interface between genes and environment. Here, we report that environmental conditions involving traumatic stress in early life, alter miRNA and piRNA composition in sperm of adult males in mice. Overall design: Examination of small RNA content of sperm from males, that experienced early chronic stress during their first two weeks of life versus small RNA content of sperm from control males.

Publication Title

Implication of sperm RNAs in transgenerational inheritance of the effects of early trauma in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Disease, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE21571
In the absence of H2A.Z, the SWR1 histone replacement complex causes genetic instability, stress and genome transcription misregulation
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

The SWR1 complex replaces the canonical histone H2A with the variant H2A.Z (Htz1 in yeast) at specific chromatin regions. This dynamic alteration in nucleosome structure provides a molecular mechanism to regulate transcription. Here we analysed the transcription profiles of single and double mutants and wild-type cells by whole-genome microarray analysis. Our results indicate that genome-wide transcriptional misregulation in htz1 can be partially or totally suppressed if SWR1 is not formed (swr1), if it forms but cannot bind to chromatin (swc2), or if it binds to chromatin but has no histone replacement activity (swc5). These results suggest that in htz1 the nucleosome remodelling activity of SWR1 affects chromatin integrity because of an attempt to replace H2A with Htz1 in the absence of the latter.

Publication Title

The SWR1 histone replacement complex causes genetic instability and genome-wide transcription misregulation in the absence of H2A.Z.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP094550
Transcriptomic and anatomic parcellation of 5-HT3AR expressing cortical interneuron subtypes revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 204 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Cortical GABAergic interneurons constitute a highly diverse population of inhibitory neurons that are key regulators of cortical microcircuit function. An important and heterogeneous group of cortical interneurons specifically expresses the serotonin receptor 3A (5-HT3AR) but how this diversity emerges during development is poorly understood. Here we use single-cell transcriptomics to identify gene expression patterns operating in Htr3a-GFP+ interneurons during early steps of cortical circuit assembly. We identify 3 main molecular types of Htr3a-GFP+ interneurons, each displaying distinct developmental dynamics of gene expression. The transcription factor Meis2 is specifically enriched in a type of Htr3a-GFP+ interneurons spatially confined to the cortical white matter. These MEIS2 expressing interneurons appear to originate from a restricted region located at the embryonic pallial-subpallial boundary. Overall, this study identifies MEIS2 as a subclass-specific marker for 5-HT3AR-containing interstitial interneurons and demonstrates that the transcriptional and anatomical parcellation of cortical interneurons is developmentally coupled. Overall design: Single cell transcriptomics of cortical interneurons FACS sorted according to GFP-Htr3a+. Acquired from mouse brains of 3 different developmental ages: E18, P2, P5

Publication Title

Transcriptomic and anatomic parcellation of 5-HT<sub>3A</sub>R expressing cortical interneuron subtypes revealed by single-cell RNA sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE28728
Sequential changes at differentiation gene promoters as they become active in a stem cell lineage
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

Transcriptional silencing of terminal differentiation genes by the Polycomb group (PcG) machinery is emerging as a key feature of precursor cells in stem cell lineages. How, then, is this epigenetic silencing reversed for proper cellular differentiation? Here we investigate how the developmental program reverses local PcG action to allow expression of terminal differentiation genes in the Drosophila male germline stem cell lineage. We find that the silenced state, set up in precursor cells, is relieved through developmentally regulated sequential events at promoters once cells commit to spermatocyte differentiation. The programmed events include global down-regulation of PRC2, recruitment of hypophosphorylated RNA Polymerase II (Pol II) to promoters, as well as expression and action of cell-type specific homologs of subunits of TFIID (tTAFs). In addition, action of tMAC, a tissue specific version of the MIP/dREAM complex, is required both for recruitment of tTAFs to target differentiation genes and for proper cell-type specific localization of PRC1 components and tTAFs to the spermatocyte nucleolus. Together, action of the tMAC and tTAF cell-type specific chromatin and transcription machinery leads to loss of

Publication Title

Sequential changes at differentiation gene promoters as they become active in a stem cell lineage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon SRP127399
Mesenchymal TNFR2 promotes the development of polyarthritis and comorbid heart valve stenosis.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

This study demonstrates that arthritis and heart valve stenosis comorbidity, the most common condition among RA and SpA patients, share common mesenchymal requirements converging in the pathogenic activation of resident mesenchymal origin fibroblasts in the Tnf?ARE mouse model. TNFR2 signaling, in this context, orchestrates the molecular mechanisms underlying arthritis and heart valve stenosis manifestation by regulating fibroblasts pathogenic activation status, cell proliferation and pro-inflammatory milieu. Finally this work highlights the complexity of TNFR2 functions since mesenchymal signaling is detrimental, whereas systemic TNFR2 provides protective signals that contain both pathologies Overall design: 3' RNA-Seq (QuantSeq) profiling of 2 cell types (SFs,VICs) in two different genotypes (TNF-DeltaARE, ColVIp75f/f-TNF-DeltaARE) and Wild type as control. 3 replicates per group.

Publication Title

Mesenchymal TNFR2 promotes the development of polyarthritis and comorbid heart valve stenosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE37329
Genome-wide gene expression during osteogenic and myogenic differentiation from adipose- derived stem cells.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st)

Description

In the current study, we have performed a gene expression analysis of well characterized and defined populations of human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) before and after in vitro induction of osteogenic and myogenic differentiation that allows identifying DNA methylation- regulated differentiation genes. We have also address the extent of the epigenetic programming of hASCs- derived differentiated cells by comparing the expression profiling of these cells with their somatic counterparts from primary tissues. Finally, we also compared the patterns of expression of hASCs (and their derivatives)

Publication Title

DNA methylation plasticity of human adipose-derived stem cells in lineage commitment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP158666
Temporal patterning of apical progenitors and their daughter neurons in the developing neocortex
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2756 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

During cortical development, distinct subtypes of glutamatergic neurons are sequentially born and differentiate from dynamic populations of progenitors. How progenitors and their daughter cells are temporally patterned remains unknown. Here, we trace the transcriptional trajectories of successive generations of apical progenitors (APs) and isochronic cohorts of their daughter neurons in the developing mouse neocortex using high temporal resolution parallel single-cell RNA sequencing. We identify and functionally characterize a core set of evolutionarily-conserved temporally patterned genes which drive APs from internally-driven states to more exteroceptive states, revealing a progressively increasing role for extracellular signals as corticogenesis unfolds. These embryonic age-dependent AP molecular states are reflected in their neuronal progeny as successive ground states, onto which essentially conserved early post-mitotic differentiation programs are applied. Thus, temporally unfolding molecular birthmarks present in progenitors act in their post-mitotic progeny as seeds for adult neuronal diversity. Overall design: Investigation of the transcriptional dynamics in time-locked cohorts of cortical cells across embryonic neurogenesis. Flashtag is injected at 4 ages (E12, E13, E14, E15), and cells collected 1H, 24H, 96H after birth (= a total of 12 conditions) and analyzed by single cell transcriptomics.

Publication Title

Temporal patterning of apical progenitors and their daughter neurons in the developing neocortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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