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accession-icon GSE17002
Gene expression in mature pollen and sperm cells versus young seedling as a vegetative sporophyte reference control
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Sperm cells represent the male partner that fuses with the egg cell during fertilization in all multi-cellular eukaryotic organisms, and, in flowering plants, is a founder of both embryo and nutritive endosperm. We examined the transcriptome of Oryza sativa ssp. japonica using the Affymetrix 57K rice genome GeneChip to provide an overview of genes activated in the paternal gamete.

Publication Title

Transcriptome-based examination of putative pollen allergens of rice (Oryza sativa ssp. japonica).

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP126674
Extreme heterogeneity of influenza virus infection in single cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Viral infection can dramatically alter a cell''s transcriptome. However, these changes have mostly been studied by bulk measurements on many cells. Here we use single-cell mRNA sequencing to examine the transcriptional consequences of influenza virus infection. We find extremely wide cell-to-cell variation in production of viral gene transcripts -- viral transcripts compose less than a percent of total mRNA in many infected cells, but a few cells derive over half their mRNA from virus. Some infected cells fail to express at least one viral gene, and this gene absence partially explains variation in viral transcriptional load. Despite variation in total viral load, the relative abundances of viral mRNAs are fairly consistent across infected cells. Activation of innate immune pathways is rare, but some cellular genes co-vary in abundance with the amount of viral mRNA. Overall, our results highlight the complexity of viral infection at the level of single cells. Overall design: Dataset consists of a total of five single-cell datasets generated using the 10x Genomics Chromium Single Cell 3'' Solution platform. All samples were generated from a tissue culture infection model using A549 cells from ATCC and Influenza A/WSN/1933 virus. Uninfected control sample identically processed. Infected samples were generated from cells infected for 6, 8, and 10 hours with a single replicate at 8 hours.

Publication Title

Extreme heterogeneity of influenza virus infection in single cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE35404
miRNA and mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Induction of hepatocellular carcinoma by in vivo gene targeting.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE15065
C/EBPbeta-2 regulation of gene expression in MCF10A cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

C/EBPbeta-2 results in EMT and ErbB indpendence this project investigated the gene changes in related genes upon C/EBPbeta-2 overexpression in MCF10A cells.

Publication Title

Genomic profiling of C/EBPβ2 transformed mammary epithelial cells: a role for nuclear interleukin-1β.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE35403
mRNA expression profiling of hepatocellular carcinoma induced by AAV in vivo gene targeting at the Rian locus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

The distinct phenotypic and prognostic subclasses of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are difficult to reproduce in animal experiments. Here we have used in vivo gene targeting to insert an enhancer-promoter element at an imprinted chromosome 12 locus in mice, thereby converting ~1 in 20,000 normal hepatocytes into a focus of HCC with a single genetic modification. A 300 kb chromosomal domain containing multiple mRNAs, snoRNAs and microRNAs was activated surrounding the integration site. An identical domain was activated at the syntenic locus in a specific molecular subclass of spontaneous human HCCs with a similar histological phenotype, which was associated with partial loss of DNA methylation. These findings demonstrate the accuracy of in vivo gene targeting in modeling human cancer, and suggest future applications in studying various tumors in diverse animal species. In addition, similar insertion events produced by randomly integrating vectors could be a concern for liver-directed human gene therapy.

Publication Title

Induction of hepatocellular carcinoma by in vivo gene targeting.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE41664
Comparison of Gene Expression in Psoriatic Skin from Different Sources
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 150 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Cross-study homogeneity of psoriasis gene expression in skin across a large expression range.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE41663
Re-analysis by microarray using cDNA target of samples from psoriasis patients enrolled in an etanercept trial
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

cDNA and cRNA hybridization technologies have different, probe-specific sensitivities. We used samples from an etanercept trial (GSE11903) to explore in a real-life setting the uniqueness of each platform.

Publication Title

Cross-study homogeneity of psoriasis gene expression in skin across a large expression range.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE41662
Gene expression profiling in psoriatic lesional and non-lesional skin [Set 2]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To explore the psoriasis phenotype and pathways involved in psoriasis, we characterized gene expression in lesional and non-lesional skin from psoriasis patients.

Publication Title

Cross-study homogeneity of psoriasis gene expression in skin across a large expression range.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP007567
Ribosome Profiling of Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Reveals the Complexity of Mammalian Proteomes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 37 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II, Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The ability to sequence genomes has far outstripped approaches for deciphering the information they encode. Here we present a suite of techniques, based on ribosome profiling (the deep-sequencing of ribosome-protected mRNA fragments), to provide genome-wide maps of protein synthesis as well as a pulse-chase strategy for determining rates of translation elongation. We exploit the propensity of harringtonine to cause ribosomes to accumulate at sites of translation initiation together with a machine learning algorithm to define protein products systematically. Analysis of translation in mouse embryonic stem cells reveals thousands of strong pause sites and novel translation products. These include amino-terminal extensions and truncations and upstream open reading frames with regulatory potential, initiated at both AUG and non-AUG codons, whose translation changes after differentiation. We also define a new class of short, polycistronic ribosome-associated coding RNAs (sprcRNAs) that encode small proteins. Our studies reveal an unanticipated complexity to mammalian proteomes. Overall design: Examination of translation in mouse embryonic stem cells and during differentiation into embryoid bodies

Publication Title

Ribosome profiling provides evidence that large noncoding RNAs do not encode proteins.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9149
Expression data from wildtype adult Drosophila males and females
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

Wild-type laboratory strains of model organisms are typically kept in isolation for many years, with the action of genetic drift and selection on mutational variation causing lineages to diverge with time. Natural populations from which such strains are established, show that gender-specific interactions in particular drive many aspects of sequence level and transcriptional level variation. Here, our goal was to identify genes that display transcriptional variation between laboratory strains of Drosophila melanogaster, and to explore evidence of gender-biased interactions underlying that variability.

Publication Title

Variable sexually dimorphic gene expression in laboratory strains of Drosophila melanogaster.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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