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accession-icon GSE12826
Zebrafish 24hpf mutant sk8 gene expression
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

The production of functional mRNA involves multiple steps including transcription initiation, elongation, and termination. spt5 encodes a conserved essential transcription elongation factor that controls RNAPII processivity in vitro and co-localizes with RNAPII in vivo.

Publication Title

Identification of Spt5 target genes in zebrafish development reveals its dual activity in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE67891
Adaptation of HepG2 Cells to a Steady-State Reduction in the Content of Protein Phosphatase 6 (PP6) Catalytic Subunit
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

To assess the potential of PP6 as a therapeutic target in liver disorders, we attenuated expression of the PP6 catalytic subunit in HepG2 cells using lentiviral-transduced shRNA. Two PP6 knock-down (PP6KD) cell lines 18.5 and 19.5, (90% reduction of PP6-C protein content) were studied in depth.

Publication Title

Adaptation of HepG2 cells to a steady-state reduction in the content of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6) catalytic subunit.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE32305
Establishing a set of genes differentially expressed in benign versus malignant adrenocortical cells
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Models for tumorigenesis can be made by transforming normal cells with defined genetic elements. This allows us to determine that adrenocortical tumor development and progression follows a multistep model. Morever, we demonstrated that the order of genetic events has a great consequence on the phenotype of the resultant tumor. We performed transcriptomic analysis using cDNA microarrays to identify the molecular signature that might explain the distinctive in vivo phenotypes observed in response to both orders of the mutational events.

Publication Title

Acquisition order of Ras and p53 gene alterations defines distinct adrenocortical tumor phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE59860
Defining CD4 T Cell Memory by the Epigenetic Landscape of CpG DNA Methylation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Defining CD4 T cell memory by the epigenetic landscape of CpG DNA methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE58684
Defining CD4 T Cell Memory by the Epigenetic Landscape of CpG DNA Methylation [Affymetrix]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st), Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Memory T cells are primed for rapid responses to antigen; however, the molecular mechanisms responsible for priming remain incompletely defined. CpG methylation in promoters is an epigenetic modification, which regulates gene transcription. Using targeted bisulfite sequencing, we examined methylation of 2100 genes (56,000 CpG) mapped by deep sequencing to T cell activation in human nave and memory CD4 T cells. 466 CpGs (132 genes) displayed differential methylation between nave and memory cells. 21 genes exhibited both differential methylation and gene expression before activation, linking promoter DNA methylation states to gene regulation; 6 genes encode proteins closely studied in T cells while 15 genes represent novel targets for further study. 39 genes exhibited reduced methylation in memory cells coupled with increased gene expression with activation compared to nave cells, revealing specific genes more rapidly expressed in memory compared to nave cells and potentially regulated by DNA methylation. These findings define a DNA methylation signature unique to memory CD4 T cells and correlated with activation-induced gene expression.

Publication Title

Defining CD4 T cell memory by the epigenetic landscape of CpG DNA methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP045052
Defining CD4 T Cell Memory by the Epigenetic Landscape of CpG DNA Methylation [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

Memory T cells are primed for rapid responses to antigen; however, the molecular mechanisms responsible for priming remain incompletely defined. CpG methylation in promoters is an epigenetic modification, which regulates gene transcription. Using targeted bisulfite sequencing, we examined methylation of 2100 genes (56,000 CpG) mapped by deep sequencing to T cell activation in human naïve and memory CD4 T cells. 466 CpGs (132 genes) displayed differential methylation between naïve and memory cells. 21 genes exhibited both differential methylation and gene expression before activation, linking promoter DNA methylation states to gene regulation; 6 genes encode proteins closely studied in T cells while 15 genes represent novel targets for further study. 39 genes exhibited reduced methylation in memory cells coupled with increased gene expression with activation compared to naïve cells, revealing specific genes more rapidly expressed in memory compared to naïve cells and potentially regulated by DNA methylation. These findings define a DNA methylation signature unique to memory CD4 T cells and correlated with activation-induced gene expression. Overall design: RNA sequencing of primary human naïve and memory CD4 T cells at rest and 48 hours post-activation.

Publication Title

Defining CD4 T cell memory by the epigenetic landscape of CpG DNA methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP051510
Effect of mifepristone on gene expression in Drosophila
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Illumina sequencing was used to assay the effect of mifepristone treatment on gene expression in adult Drosophila, including males, virgin females and mated females. Overall design: Males of strain w[1118]; p53B[6] were crossed to virgins of w[1118]; rtTA(3)E2 and progeny males and virgins were collected over 48 hours. One half of the virgins were mated to w[1118] males at ratio of 1:1 virgins to males for 4 days. Mated females were then separated from the w[1118] males. The mated females, males and virgins females were then maintained at approximately 20 flies per vial, on food with and without supplementation with 160ug/ml mifepristone for 12 days. Total fly RNA was isolated from 20 animals per sample. Three replicate samples were generated for each type of flies: males, mated females and virgin females.

Publication Title

The progesterone antagonist mifepristone/RU486 blocks the negative effect on life span caused by mating in female Drosophila.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE113624
Gene expression profiles of tumor-induced pTregs and anergic tumor-specific CD4+ T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Up to now the role of tumor-specific pTregs and anergic cells during tumor development is not fully understood. Here we used a genetically-induced tumor expressing a MHC-II restricted DBY model antigen to characterize the tumor-induced pTregs and anergic cells that arise early during tumor development.

Publication Title

Induction of anergic or regulatory tumor-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells in the tumor-draining lymph node.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE113623
Gene expression profile of tumor antigen-specific CD4 T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Up to know CD4 T cell antitumor responses have been mostly studied in transplanted tumor models. However, although they are valuable tools, they are not suitable to study the long term interactions between tumors and the immune system

Publication Title

Induction of anergic or regulatory tumor-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells in the tumor-draining lymph node.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE113625
Gene expression profile of chronically activated CD4+ T cells from cancer patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

CD4+ T cells as mediators of antitumor responses are beginning to be appreciated. Our team demonstrated that chronically activated CD4+ T cells (chCD4+ T cells) were expanded in the blood of cancer patients and their expansion is correlated with tumor regression.

Publication Title

Induction of anergic or regulatory tumor-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells in the tumor-draining lymph node.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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