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accession-icon GSE26464
High Fat Diet Reduces the Expression of Glutathione Peroxidase 3 in Mouse Prostate
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

High fat diets are known to be a risk factor for prostate cancer. In this study, we investigated the effect of high fat diet on mouse prostate gene expression. C57BL/6J mice were fed either a control or high fat diet for 12 weeks. Microarray analyses were performed on mouse ventral prostate (VP) and dorsolateral prostate (DLP), followed by canonical pathway analysis and regulatory network identification. mRNA changes were confirmed by real time PCR. Approximately 2,125, and 1,194 genes responded significantly to the high fat diet in VP, DLP, respectively. Pathways and networks related to oxidative stress, glutathione metabolism, NRF-mediated oxidative stress response and NF-kappaB were all differentially regulated by high fat diet. GPx3 mRNA levels were decreased by approximately 2-fold by high fat diet in all 3 prostate lobes. In human non-transformed prostate cells (PrSC, PrEC and BPH-1), cholesterol loading decreased GPx3 expression, and increased H2O2 levels of culture medium. Troglitazone increased GPx3 expression in 3 normal prostate cells, and decreased H2O2 levels. In addition, troglitazone attenuated cholesterol-induced H2O2 increase. Tissue from prostate cancer biopsies had decreased GPx3 mRNA and its level was inversely related to the Gleason score.

Publication Title

High fat diet reduces the expression of glutathione peroxidase 3 in mouse prostate.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE26973
G3P triggered changes in systemic transcriptome
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Goal of this study was to determine changes in transcription profile in mock versus G3P treated plants. Arabidopsis (Col-0 ecotype) plants were infiltrated with petiole exudate, with or without G3P, and distal leaves were sampled 24 h post treatments.

Publication Title

Glycerol-3-phosphate is a critical mobile inducer of systemic immunity in plants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE33051
GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE33050
GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination [Affymetrix data]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We have found that histone H2B is GlcNAcylated at residue S112 by O-GlcNAc transferase and that H2B S112 GlcNAcylation fluctuates in response to extracellular glucose level. We have also found that H2B S112 GlcAcylation promotes H2B K120 ubiquitination. To investigate whether these histone modification correlate to transcriptional activation, we performed comprehensive gene expression analysis using Affymetrix GeneChip in HeLa cell cultured with different conditions, i.e. without glucose, with glucose and with FBS.

Publication Title

GlcNAcylation of histone H2B facilitates its monoubiquitination.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE59653
ALDH-positive MCF-7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used an Aldefluor assay system to study the signaling pathways that regulate the frequency and maintenance of ALDH-positive cell population in MCF-7 cells as a CSC model.

Publication Title

Sphingosine-1-phosphate promotes expansion of cancer stem cells via S1PR3 by a ligand-independent Notch activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE99236
Transcriptional changes induced in human CD4+ cells upon ectopic expression of FOXP3
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Clariom S Pico Assay HT (clariomshumanht)

Description

Human CD4+CD45RA+CD25- cells were lentivirally transduced with wild-type or mutated (A384T or R397W) FOXP3, or an empty vector (EV). Transduced cells were sorted 14 days post-transduction based on GFP expression, and were restimulated with soluble anti-CD3 (30 ng/mL) and irradiated PBMCs (3x) for 14 more days. Cells were then activated with 0.5 g/ml of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) in the presence or absence of SGF003 (8 g/mL), and total RNA was extracted for microarray analysis. Overall, this study highlights the functional impact of TIP60 in FOXP3-driven Treg biology and provides a novel target for manipulation of human Treg activity.

Publication Title

Suppression by human FOXP3<sup>+</sup> regulatory T cells requires FOXP3-TIP60 interactions.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP157995
Transcriptome of nascent teratoma cell-derived pluripotent stem cells, Dnd1-KD ESCs and control ESCs.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We report transcriptome of nascent teratoma cell-derived pluripotent stem cells, Dnd1-KD ESCs and control ESC by RNA-seq. Overall design: RNA-seq of two independent pluripotent stem cell lines derived form nascent teratoma cell in new-born testis of Dnd1-deficient mice, control E14tg2a ESCs and Dnd1-KD ESCs in dupulicate by using Illumina HiSeq2500.

Publication Title

Derivation of pluripotent stem cells from nascent undifferentiated teratoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE63232
Effect of KCNJ2 overexpression on gene expression profile in human iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Drug-induced cardiac arrhythmia characterized by QT prolongation and torsade de pointes has been a major reason for drug withdrawal at the late stage of clinical trials. Current preclinical testing is still insufficient to identify drugs with pro-arrhythmic risks. Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes are a promising development in safety screening as a reproducible human model. Using the patch-clamp technique, we showed that human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes exhibited spontaneous action potentials, which represent relatively immature forms of cardiac cells. Furthermore, in some spontaneously beating cells, a hERG blocker, E4031, depolarized membrane potentials and stopped spontaneous firing, resulting in failure to evaluate drug effects on electrophysiological parameters that reflect repolarization processes. Here we show that human stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes with transduced KCNJ2 encoding the inward-rectifier potassium channel have characteristics similar to mature cardiomyocytes including responsiveness to rate changes and potassium channel blockers. Our novel strategy could allow implementation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes in drug safety assessment for cardiac toxicity.

Publication Title

Overexpression of KCNJ2 in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes for the assessment of QT-prolonging drugs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10934
Human sclera
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The sclera maintains and protects the eye ball, which receives visual inputs. The aim of this study is to identify characteristics of the human sclera as one of the connective tissues derived from the neural crest and mesoderm. We have here demonstrated microarray data of cultured human scleral cells.

Publication Title

Human sclera maintains common characteristics with cartilage throughout evolution.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP051510
Effect of mifepristone on gene expression in Drosophila
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Illumina sequencing was used to assay the effect of mifepristone treatment on gene expression in adult Drosophila, including males, virgin females and mated females. Overall design: Males of strain w[1118]; p53B[6] were crossed to virgins of w[1118]; rtTA(3)E2 and progeny males and virgins were collected over 48 hours. One half of the virgins were mated to w[1118] males at ratio of 1:1 virgins to males for 4 days. Mated females were then separated from the w[1118] males. The mated females, males and virgins females were then maintained at approximately 20 flies per vial, on food with and without supplementation with 160ug/ml mifepristone for 12 days. Total fly RNA was isolated from 20 animals per sample. Three replicate samples were generated for each type of flies: males, mated females and virgin females.

Publication Title

The progesterone antagonist mifepristone/RU486 blocks the negative effect on life span caused by mating in female Drosophila.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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