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accession-icon E-MEXP-2192
Transcription profiling of mouse after gonadectomy and treatment with estradiol, dihydrotestosterone or vehicle to compare gene expression in gastrocnemius
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430B Array (moe430b), Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Treatment of gonadectomized mice with estradiol, dihydrotestosterone or vehicle to compare gene expression in gastrocnemius.

Publication Title

Stimulation of both estrogen and androgen receptors maintains skeletal muscle mass in gonadectomized male mice but mainly via different pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Compound

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accession-icon GSE66280
Effects of glucose on gene expression in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Hyperglycemia can contribute to the detrimental effects of diabetes in the vasculature.

Publication Title

Elevated Glucose Levels Promote Contractile and Cytoskeletal Gene Expression in Vascular Smooth Muscle via Rho/Protein Kinase C and Actin Polymerization.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE65182
mRNA expression in white adipose tissue of adult F2 female offspring from F0-fathers fed a chow or high-fat diet
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.1 ST Array (ragene11st)

Description

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether paternal high-fat diet (HFD) transgenerationally remodels the epigenome of spermatozoa to alter metabolism in the F1 and F2 generation offspring

Publication Title

High-fat diet reprograms the epigenome of rat spermatozoa and transgenerationally affects metabolism of the offspring.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE83586
Molecular classification of bladder cancer: global mRNA classification versus tumor cell phenotype classification.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 303 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In this study gene expression profiles for 307 cases of advanced bladder cancers were compared to molecular phenotype at the tumor cell level. TUR-B tissue for RNA extraction was macrodissected from the close vicinity of the tissue sampled for immunohistochemistry to ensure high-quality sampling and to minimize the effects of intra-tumor heterogeneity. Despite excellent agreement between gene expression values and IHC-score at the single marker level, broad differences emerge when samples are clustered at the global mRNA versus tumor cell (IHC) levels. Classification at the different levels give different results in a systematic fashion, which implicates that analysis at both levels is required for optimal subtype-classification of bladder cancer.

Publication Title

Molecular classification of urothelial carcinoma: global mRNA classification versus tumour-cell phenotype classification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE46077
Identification of Hipk2 as an essential regulator of white fat development
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 113 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.1 ST Array (mogene11st)

Description

Homeodomain interacting protein kinase 2 (Hipk2) has previously been implicated in control of several transcription factors involved in embryonic development, apoptosis, cell proliferation and tumour development13. Analysis of gene expression in tissues from genetically heterogeneous mouse or human populations can reveal motifs associated with the structural or functional components of the tissue, and may predict roles for genes of unknown function4,5. Here we have applied this network strategy to uncover a novel role for the Hipk2 gene in the transcriptional system controlling adipogenesis. Both in vitro and in vivo models were used to show that knockdown or loss of Hipk2 specifically inhibits white adipose cell differentiation and tissue development. In addition, loss of Hipk2 leads to induction of pockets of multilocular brown fat-like cells in remaining white adipose depots. These cells express markers of brown and beige fat such as uncoupling protein 1 (Ucp1) and transmembrane protein 26 (Tmem26), and thermogenic genes including PPAR- coactivator 1a (Ppargc1a), and cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector a (Cidea). These changes are accompanied by increased insulin sensitivity in Hipk2 knock-out mice and reduced high fat diet-induced weight gain, highlighting a potential role for this kinase in diseases such as diabetes and obesity. Our study underscores the versatility and power of a readily available tissue, such as skin, for network modelling of systemic transcriptional programs involved in multiple pathways, including lipid metabolism and adipogenesis.

Publication Title

Identification of Hipk2 as an essential regulator of white fat development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE7275
Evaluation of murine mast cells derived exosomal RNA versus their parental cells MC/9.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Exosomes are vesicles of endocytic origin released by many types of cells into the extracellular environment. In an attempt to further examine the exosome-mediated cellular communication, we show that exosomes from a mouse mast cell line (MC/9), exosomes from primary bone marrow derived mast cells, and exosomes from a human mast cell line (HMC-1) contain RNA but not DNA.

Publication Title

Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP074349
Next Generation Sequencing (RNAseq) of non-small cell lung cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 171 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Cancer testis antigens (CTAs) are of clinical interest as biomarkers and present valuable targets for immunotherapy. To comprehensively characterize the CTA landscape of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), we compared RNAseq data of 199 NSCLC tissues to the normal transcriptome of 142 samples from 32 different normal organs. Of 232 CTAs currently annotated in the CTdatabase, 96 were confirmed in NSCLC. To obtain an unbiased CTA profile of NSCLC, we applied stringent criteria on our RNAseq data set and defined 90 genes as CTAs, of which 55 genes were not annotated in the CTdatabase. Cluster  analysis revealed that CTA expression is histology-dependent and concurrent expression is common. Immunohistochemistry confirmed tissue specific protein expression of selected genes. Furthermore, methylation was identified as a regulatory mechanism of CTA expression based on independent data from the Cancer Genome Atlas. The proposed prognostic impact of CTAs in lung cancer, was not confirmed, neither in our RNAseq-cohort nor in an independent meta-analysis of 1117 NSCLC cases. Overall design: Fresh frozen tumor tissue from 199 patients diagnosed with NSCLC and surgically treated 2006-2010 at the Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden and 19 paired normal lung tissues. Clinical data were retrieved from the regional lung cancer registry. Several of the new CTAs are poorly characterized Sample characteristics values represent; pTNM: decided by Hans Brunnström, pathologist in Lund Spring 2013 Stage according to pTNM: 1=1a 2=1b 3=2a 4=2b 5=3a 6=3b 7=IV Histology diagnosis spring 2013 HB: 1=squamous cell cancer 2=AC unspecified 3=Large cell/ NOS Surgery date: the date when sample arrived at Patologen UAS Age: age when surgery was performed Vital date: day of death or latest contact Dead: 0=no 1= yes Smoking history : 1=current 2=ex >1year 3=never WHO performance status: Performance status 0-4 Please note that the L608T_2122, L771T_1 data columns (in the processed data files) are associated with L608T and L771T samples, respectively.

Publication Title

Multispectral imaging for quantitative and compartment-specific immune infiltrates reveals distinct immune profiles that classify lung cancer patients.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE106260
Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 52 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip, Illumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Immunopathology of childhood celiac disease-Key role of intestinal epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE104922
Molecular subtype classification of urothelial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 41 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We aimed to provide a molecular description of Lynch syndrome-associated urothelial cancer in relation to molecular subtypes of sporadic bladder cancer. Whole genome mRNA expression profiles of 41 tumors and immunohistochemical stainings against FGFR3, KRT5, CCNB1, RB1, and CDKN2A (p16) of 37 tumors from Lynch syndrome patients were generated. Pathological data, microsatellite instability, anatomic location, and overall survival data was analyzed and compared with data from sporadic bladder cancer.

Publication Title

Molecular subtype classification of urothelial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE27657
Human subcutaneous adipose tissue and perithyroid adipose tissue gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Different human adipose tissue depots may have functional differences. Subcutaneous human adipose tissue has been extensively studied, but less is known about other depots. Perithyroid (PT) adipose tissue contains not only white adipocytes but also brown adipocytes. The aim of this study was to compare the expression of brown adipocyte containing perithyroid adipose tissue with s.c. adipose tissue.role in the development of obesity. Expression profiling of adipose tissue may give insights into mechanisms contributing to obesity and obesity-related disorders.

Publication Title

Gene expression in human brown adipose tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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