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accession-icon SRP132229
IL-10 induces a STAT3-dependent autoregulatory loop in Th2 cells that promotes Blimp-1 restriction of cell expansion via antagonism of STAT5 target genes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Blimp-1 expression in T cells extinguishes the T follicular helper cell fate and drives terminal differentiation, but also limits autoimmunity. Although various factors have been described to control Blimp-1 expression in T cells, little is known about what regulates Blimp-1 expression in Th2 cells and the molecular basis of its actions. Herein, we report that STAT3 unexpectedly played a critical role in regulating Blimp-1 in Th2 cells. Furthermore, we found that the cytokine IL-10 acted directly on Th2 cells and was necessary and sufficient to induce optimal Blimp-1 expression through STAT3. Together, Blimp-1 and STAT3 amplified IL-10 production in Th2 cells, creating a strong autoregulatory loop that enhanced Blimp-1 expression. Increased Blimp-1 in T cells antagonized STAT5-regulated cell cycle and anti-apoptotic genes to limit cell expansion. These data elucidate the signals required for Blimp-1 expression in Th2 cells and reveal an unexpected mechanism of action of IL-10 in T cells, providing insights into the molecular underpinning by which Blimp-1 constrains T cell expansion to limit autoimmunity. Overall design: RNAseq of activated undifferentiated CD4 T cells with or without exogenous expression of Blimp-1.

Publication Title

IL-10 induces a STAT3-dependent autoregulatory loop in T<sub>H</sub>2 cells that promotes Blimp-1 restriction of cell expansion via antagonism of STAT5 target genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE68009
Regulatory T cells from colonic lamina propria [array]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The colonic lamina propria contains a distinct population of Foxp3+ T regulatory cells (Tregs) that modulate responses to commensal microbes. Analysis of gene expression revealed that the transcriptome of colonic Tregs is distinct from splenic and other tissue Tregs. Ror and Helios in colonic Tregs mark distinct populations: Ror+Helios- or Ror-Helios+ Tregs. We uncovered an unanticipated role for Ror, a transcription factor generally considered to be antagonistic to Foxp3. Ror in colonic Tregs accounts for a small but specific part of the colon-specific Treg signature.

Publication Title

MUCOSAL IMMUNOLOGY. Individual intestinal symbionts induce a distinct population of RORγ⁺ regulatory T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE5826
Liver fenofibrate feeding mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To identify novel PPARalpha target genes involved in lipid metabolism

Publication Title

Evolutionarily conserved gene family important for fat storage.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP080883
inDrop single cell RNA-seq of hematopoietic cells derived from human pluripotent stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We performed morphogen-directed differentiation of human PSCs into HE followed by combinatorial screening of 26 candidate HSC-specifying TFs for the potential to promote hematopoietic engraftment in irradiated immune deficient murine hosts. We recovered seven TFs (ERG, HOXA5, HOXA9, HOXA10, LCOR, RUNX1, SPI1) that together were sufficient to convert HE into hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that engraft primary and secondary murine recipients Overall design: Examination of expression pattern in hematopoietic cells.

Publication Title

Haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from human pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP098939
Long ncRNA Landscape in the Ileum of Treatment Naïve Early Onset Crohn Disease
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Objective: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) regulate gene transcription and diverse cellular functions. We previously defined a novel core inflammatory and metabolic ileal gene signature in treatment naïve pediatric Crohn Disease (CD), however, genome-wide characterization of lncRNA expression was lacking. We now extend our analyses to define a more comprehensive view that includes lncRNA. Design: Using RNAseq, we performed a systematic profiling of lncRNAs and protein-coding genes expression in 177 ileal biopsies. Co-expression analysis was used to identify functions and tissue-specific expression. RT-PCR was used to test lncRNAs regulation by IL-1ß in Caco-2 enterocytes model. Results: We characterize a widespread dysregulation of 459 lncRNA in the ileum of treatment naïve pediatric CD patients. Unsupervised and supervised classifications using the 459 lncRNA showed comparable patients' grouping as the 2160 dysregulated protein-coding genes, linking lncRNA to CD pathogenesis. Co-expression and functional annotation enrichment analyses across several tissues and cell types showed that the up-regulated LINC01272 is associated with a myeloid pro-inflammatory signature while the down-regulated HNF4A-AS1 exhibits association with an epithelial metabolic signature. We further validated expression and regulation of prioritized lncRNA upon IL-1ß exposure in differentiated Caco-2 cells. Finally, we identified significant correlations between LINC01272 and HNF4A-AS1 expression and more severe mucosal injury. Conclusion: We define differentially expressed lncRNA in the ileum of treatment naive pediatric CD. We show lncRNA utility to correctly classify disease or healthy states and demonstrate their regulation in response to an inflammatory signal. These lncRNA, after mechanistic exploration, may serve as potential new targets for RNA-based interventions. Overall design: Using RNAseq, we performed a systematic profiling of lncRNAs and protein-coding genes expression in 21 days differentiated caco-2 cells

Publication Title

Long ncRNA Landscape in the Ileum of Treatment-Naive Early-Onset Crohn Disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon E-MEXP-736
Transcription profiling by array of zebrafish ZF4 and PAC2 cells after treatment with fetal calf serum
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

In this study, zebrafish ZF4 and PAC2 cells were seeded in 0.5% or 1% FCS, respectively, and grown to 85% confluence and subsequently cultured for 24 hours without serum. Then they were treated with either medium without serum or medium with serum (ZF4 in 10% FCS and PAC2 in 15% FCS).After 6 hours, RNA was extracted from the cells and analyzed using the Affymetrix GeneChip Zebrafish Genome Array (GeneChip 430). There are 15502 oligonucleotide sets on each Affymetrix chip, 14895 of which can be linked to a UniGene assignment (Unigene data set 06-12-2005).

Publication Title

Genetic and transcriptome characterization of model zebrafish cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Compound

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accession-icon SRP074596
RNAseq of microglia from Rab7 Mutants & Control and Wild-Type mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We purified by magnet assisted cell sorting microglial cells from brains of adult Rab7 null mutant, aged mice and respective controls, isolated total RNA and performed RNAseq to determine the transciptome profiles. Overall design: Examination of transcriptomes of Rab7 null mutants and control (2 replicates each) and aged mice and young controls (3 replicates each)

Publication Title

Age-related myelin degradation burdens the clearance function of microglia during aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9460
Mouse model of Osteosarcoma
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

expression analysis from a genetically engineered mouse model of osteosarcoma

Publication Title

Conditional mouse osteosarcoma, dependent on p53 loss and potentiated by loss of Rb, mimics the human disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE4903
Atrioventricular junction gene expression at embryonic day 10.5-11.0 in the mouse
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Goals of this study were to identify new candidates involved in the development of the Atrioventricular cushions in the mouse heart.

Publication Title

Cartilage link protein 1 (Crtl1), an extracellular matrix component playing an important role in heart development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE49039
Comparison of gene expression from thymocyte populations and equivalent OP9-DL1 cultured cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Comparison between ex vivo immature, mature and stimulated T cells and in vitro generated counterparts. The T cells generated in vitro were cultured on OP9-DL1 stroma supplied with growth factors.

Publication Title

In vitro generation of mature, naive antigen-specific CD8(+) T cells with a single T-cell receptor by agonist selection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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