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accession-icon GSE106788
Identification of SoxC-regulated genes during neurogenesis in the developing spinal cord
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus, Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The transcription factor prospero homeobox protein 1 is a direct target of SoxC proteins during developmental vertebrate neurogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE106786
Identification of SoxC-regulated genes during neurogenesis in the developing spinal cord [mouse]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The HMG-domain containing SoxC transcription factors Sox4 and Sox11 are expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system in neuronal precursors and neuroblasts. They are required during early stages of neurogenesis.

Publication Title

The transcription factor prospero homeobox protein 1 is a direct target of SoxC proteins during developmental vertebrate neurogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE106787
Identification of SoxC-regulated genes during neurogenesis in the developing spinal cord [chicken]
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The HMG-domain containing SoxC transcription factors Sox4 and Sox11 are expressed in the vertebrate central nervous system in neuronal precursors and neuroblasts. They are required during early stages of neurogenesis.

Publication Title

The transcription factor prospero homeobox protein 1 is a direct target of SoxC proteins during developmental vertebrate neurogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP185913
Innate lymphoid cells support regulatory T cells in the intestine through interleukin-2
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Interleukin (IL)-2 is a pleiotropic cytokine that is necessary to prevent chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. The protective effects of IL-2 involve the generation, maintenance and function of regulatory T cells (Tregs), and low-dose IL-2 has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. However, the cellular and molecular pathways that control the production of IL-2 in the context of intestinal health are undefined. Here we identify that IL-2 is acutely required to maintain Tregs and immunologic homeostasis throughout the gastrointestinal tract. Strikingly, lineage-specific deletion of IL-2 in T cells could recapitulate these phenotypes in the large intestine, but not in the small intestine. Unbiased analyses revealed that group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) are the dominant cellular source of IL-2 in the small intestine, which is selectively induced by IL-1ß. Macrophages produce IL-1ß in the small intestine and activation of this pathway involves MyD88- and Nod2-dependent sensing of the microbiota. Loss-of-function studies defined that ILC3-derived IL-2 is essential to maintain Tregs, immunologic homeostasis and oral tolerance to dietary antigens uniquely in the small intestine. Furthermore, ILC3 production of IL-2 was significantly reduced in the small intestine of Crohn's disease patients, and this correlated with diminished Tregs. Collectively, these results reveal a previously unappreciated pathway whereby a microbiota- and IL-1ß-dependent axis promotes ILC3 production of IL-2 to orchestrate immune regulation in the small intestine. Overall design: RNAs of ILC3s or CD4+ T cells were respectively sorted as CD45+CD3-ROR?tGFP+CD127+ or CD45+CD3+CD4+ from 3 wild type mice.

Publication Title

Innate lymphoid cells support regulatory T cells in the intestine through interleukin-2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE143869
Microarray of E. coli-infected bone marrow-derived dendritic cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Dendritic cells (DCs) are critical mediators of host defense against bacteria. The goal of this microarray study was to understand the global transcriptional response of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs) upon exposure to live bacteria, to better understand how DCs orchestrate a host-protective immune response. We found that BMDCs upregulate a number of critical immune-related genes upon exposure to live E. coli. Most notably, the gene encoding hepcidin, a critical regulator of mammalian iron homeostasis, was significantly upregulated in BMDCs upon exposure to live bacteria.

Publication Title

Dendritic cell-derived hepcidin sequesters iron from the microbiota to promote mucosal healing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE2248
Human Mesenchymal stem cell
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Comparisons of expression profils of human undiferentiated ES cells and Mesenchymal ES cells

Publication Title

Derivation of multipotent mesenchymal precursors from human embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE25692
Expression in prospectively purified human prostate orthotopic xenograft tumor cells with varying S/TFE
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Tumour-initiating stem-like cells in human prostate cancer exhibit increased NF-κB signalling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE25690
Global analysis of mRNA expression in prospectively purified human prostate orthotopic xenograft tumor cells with varying S/TFE
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6_V2_0_R2

Description

Human prostate CWR22 OT-tumor cells were prospectively purified for expression of various stem cell markers (TRA-1-60/CD151/CD166/EpCAM/CD44/2-Integrin). Unsorted total tumor cells or the additional marker positive cells that do not manifest stem-like characteristics were used as control. All these cells were subjected to molecular profiling of total RNA expression and the fold change data are tabulated according to S/TFE of the purified cells in relation to their control.

Publication Title

Tumour-initiating stem-like cells in human prostate cancer exhibit increased NF-κB signalling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE33607
Expression data from mouse B16-F10 cells exposed to hypoxic conditions in vitro.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Analysis of gene expression profile of B16-F10 murine melanoma cells exposed to hypoxic conditions (1% oxygen) or hypoxia mimicry (cobalt chloride) for 24 hours. Gene expression profiles were analyzed using MG-U74Av2 oligonucleotide microarrays. Data analysis revealed 2541 probesets (FDR<5%) for 1% oxygen experiment and 364 probesets (FDR<5%) for cobalt chloride, that showed differences in expression levels. Analysis of hypoxia-regulated genes (1% O2) by stringent Family-Wise Error Rate estimation indicated 454 significantly changed transcripts (p<0.05). The most upregulated genes were Lgals3, Selenbp1, Nppb (more than ten-fold increase). Both hypoxia and hypoxia-mimicry induced HIF-1 regulated genes. However, unsupervised analysis (Singular Value Decomposition) revealed distinct differences between gene expression induced by these two experimental conditions.

Publication Title

Gene expression profile of B 16(F10) murine melanoma cells exposed to hypoxic conditions in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE32214
Expression profiling of erythroid developmental subsets isolated from mouse fetal liver.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The S1 and S3 erythroid developmental subsets were isolated using flow cytometry and the cell surface markers CD71 and Ter119 as described by Pop et. al. 2010 (PMID: 20877475)

Publication Title

Global DNA demethylation during mouse erythropoiesis in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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