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accession-icon SRP116194
Implication of G-quadruplexes in mitochondrial gene expression and genome replication
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Single-stranded DNA or RNA sequences rich in guanine (G) can adopt non-canonical structures known as G-quadruplexes (G4). G4 in the mitochondrial genome are heavy-strand enriched and have been associated with the formation of deletion breakpoints that cause mitochondrial diseases. However, the functional role of G4 structures in mitochondria remains unclear. Here, we have identified RHPS4 as a G4-specific ligand that localizes to mitochondria and causes replication pausing, with mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) depletion occurring at higher dosage. We further show that RHPS4 interferes with mitochondrial transcript elongation at low doses, leading to respiratory complex depletion. These unprecedented observations suggest that G4 motifs modulate mitochondrial transcription and replication efficiency. Using the differential effects of high vs low RHPS4 dosing, we characterized gene expression pathway responses to mitochondrial transcription inhibition or mitochondrial genome depletion. Importantly, a human mtDNA mutation that increases G4 formation potential strongly enhanced the RHPS4-mediated mitochondrial respiratory defect. We propose that abnormal G4 dynamics may contribute to mtDNA instability and gene expression defects, particularly in the presence of mitochondrial mutations that enhance the G4 formation. Overall design: Total RNA was extracted from the mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) stimulated with 0um (n=3), 2um (n=3), and 10um (n=2) RHPS4. Total stranded RNA libraries (ribo-depleted) were generated and sequenced on the Illumina NextSeq 500 NGS platform. RNA-seq data was analyzed for differentially expressed genes between groups of samples.

Publication Title

G-quadruplex dynamics contribute to regulation of mitochondrial gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE110548
Exon expression profiling of de novo diffuse large B-cell lymphoma samples
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 37 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Exon expression profiling was performed on 37 clinical DLBCL samples and subsequently analyzed using alternative splice analysis of vairance (asANOVA) implemented in Partek Genomics Suite in order to identify alternative spliced genes.

Publication Title

Expression of NOTCH3 exon 16 differentiates Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma into molecular subtypes and is associated with prognosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE67603
Untreated and iron-treated ARPE-19 cell gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

To characterize the potential molecular pathway(s) affected by iron treatment and identify the one(s) responsible for C3 induction, we performed a whole genome microarray on untreated ARPE-19 cells and cells treated with 250 M FAC for 48h/2d.

Publication Title

Iron-induced Local Complement Component 3 (C3) Up-regulation via Non-canonical Transforming Growth Factor (TGF)-β Signaling in the Retinal Pigment Epithelium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP136577
Melanopsin retinal ganglion cells regulate cone photoreceptor positioning in the mouse retina
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We performed RNA sequencing on melanopsin deleted retinas (Opn4-DTA/DTA) to determine potential cues involved in instructing cone photoreceptor positioning Overall design: RNAseq of whole P8 retinal extracts from wild-type littermate vs. Opn4DTA/DTA mice

Publication Title

Melanopsin Retinal Ganglion Cells Regulate Cone Photoreceptor Lamination in the Mouse Retina.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE26656
Gene expression profiles of Wnt-1 overexpressing melanoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We aimed to analyze the effects of Wnt-1 overexpression on the mRNA expression profile of human melanoma in a mouse xenograft model and correlated the results with then presence or absence of lymphangiogenesis and metastasis. Affymetrix gene expression analysis revealed activation of canonical and non-canonical targets genes in response to Wnt-1 as compared with controls. In regard to lymphangiogenic factors, the amount of VEGF-C was the single best marker to correlate with the amount of lymph-angiogenesis.

Publication Title

Wnt1 is anti-lymphangiogenic in a melanoma mouse model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE31677
Long-term Salt & Water Stress in Grapes
  • organism-icon Vitis vinifera
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Vitis vinifera (Grape) Genome Array (vitisvinifera)

Description

Potted Cabernet Sauvignon vines in the greenhouse were exposed to irrigated controls, non-irrigated water-deficits, and saline treatments for 16 days. Plant shoot tips were harvested every 4 days (0,4,8,12, and 16 days) to measure the progression of changes of global gene expression due to the stress.

Publication Title

Water and salinity stress in grapevines: early and late changes in transcript and metabolite profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE37773
Retinal light damage microarray
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Microarray analysis of murine retinal light damage reveals changes in iron regulatory, complement, and antioxidant genes in the neurosensory retina and isolated retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). With the advent of microarrays representing most of the transcriptome and techniques to obtain RNA from the isolated RPE monolayer, we have probed the response of the RPE and neurosensory retina (NSR) to light damage.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of murine retinal light damage reveals changes in iron regulatory, complement, and antioxidant genes in the neurosensory retina and isolated RPE.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP050061
Discovery of cis-spliced chimeric RNAs between adjacent genes in human prostate cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Total RNA extracted from prostate cancer LNCaP cells transfected with siRNA against CTCF(siCTCF), or negative control siRNA (si-)were processed, and sequenced by two different companies using Illumina Hi-seq 2000 platform to generate RNA sequencing with two output sequences: paired-end 50bp and 101bp in read length. Nearly 100 million and 50 million raw reads were yielded from each sample respectively. We used FastQC to confirm the quality of raw fastq sequencing data, and SOAPfuse software to detect fusion transcripts. Overall design: Discovering fusion genes from siCTCF and si- in LNCaP cells.

Publication Title

Discovery of CTCF-sensitive Cis-spliced fusion RNAs between adjacent genes in human prostate cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE103622
Gene expression data from irradiated mouse liver
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

In previous studies, it was observed that survivors who received stem cell transplantation and whole body irradiation showed development of NAFLD as a chronic effect.

Publication Title

Decreased Hepatic Lactotransferrin Induces Hepatic Steatosis in Chronic Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE37397
Global Transcriptional Analysis of Nuclear Reprogramming in the Transition from MEFs to iPSCs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Here, we focused on the intermediate stages of SCR by comparing the somatic cell line induced by OCT4, SOX2, and KLF4 (OSK) for 7 days with mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), iPSCs, and embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Transcriptional profiles of these four cell lines were analyzed by microarray, and we found that the transition process from day 7 to the formation of iPSCs is crucial for SCR and that the reverse expression patterns can provide more candidate markers to distinguish ESCs and somatic cells iPSC. Data confirmed that the viral infection results in defense innate immunity, DNA damage, and apoptosis in MEFs, which slows down cell proliferation and immortalization to inhibit SCR. Although SCR is initiated by OSK, the p53 signaling pathway can affect the transcriptional regulatory networks through cell cycle and genomic instability as a powerful core node.

Publication Title

Global transcriptional analysis of nuclear reprogramming in the transition from MEFs to iPSCs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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