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accession-icon GSE24888
Phytochemical variations in medicinal herbs affecting bioefficacy: Equisetum arvense extracts in the global market place as a case study
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

We used phytochemical profiling techniques to generate a list of compounds present in each of 13 Equisetum arvense samples sourced globally. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying the treatment of the model system Saccharomyces cerevisiae to a chosen number of these extracts. A thorough bioinformatic analysis was performed to identify the relationship between phytochemical and gene expression response profiles.

Publication Title

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae transcriptome as a mirror of phytochemical variation in complex extracts of Equisetum arvense from America, China, Europe and India.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE117182
The miR-96 and RARG signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The miR-96 and RARγ signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE117104
The miR-96 and RARG signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression IV
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Expression levels of retinoic acid receptor gamma (NR1B3/RARG, encodes RARG), are commonly reduced in prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore we sought to establish the cellular and gene regulatory consequences of reduced RARG expression, and determine RARG regulatory mechanisms. RARG shRNA approaches in non-malignant (RWPE-1 and HPr1-AR) and malignant (LNCaP) prostate models revealed that reducing RARG levels, rather than adding exogenous retinoid ligand, had the greatest impact on prostate cell viability and gene expression. ChIP-Seq defined the RARG cistrome which was significantly enriched at active enhancers associated with AR binding sites. Reflecting a significant genomic role for RARG to regulate androgen signaling, RARG knockdown in HPr1-AR cells significantly regulated the magnitude of the AR transcriptome. RARG down-regulation was explained by increased miR-96 in PCa cell and mouse models, and TCGA PCa cohorts. Biochemical approaches confirmed that miR-96 directly regulated RARG expression and function. Capture of the miR-96 targetome by biotin-miR96 identified that RARG and a number of RARG interacting co-factors including TACC1 were all targeted by miR-96, and expression of these genes were prominently altered, positively and negatively, in the TCGA-PRAD cohort. Differential gene expression analyses between tumors in the TCGA-PRAD cohort with lower quartile expression levels of RARG and TACC1 and upper quartile miR-96, compared to the reverse, identified a gene network including several RARG target genes (e.g. SOX15) that significantly associated with worse disease free survival (hazard ratio 2.23, 95% CI 1.58 to 2.88, p=0.015). In summary, miR-96 targets a RARG network to govern AR signaling, PCa progression and disease outcome.

Publication Title

The miR-96 and RARγ signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE117102
The miR-96 and RARG signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression II
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Expression levels of retinoic acid receptor gamma (NR1B3/RARG, encodes RARG), are commonly reduced in prostate cancer (PCa). Therefore we sought to establish the cellular and gene regulatory consequences of reduced RARG expression, and determine RARG regulatory mechanisms. RARG shRNA approaches in non-malignant (RWPE-1 and HPr1-AR) and malignant (LNCaP) prostate models revealed that reducing RARG levels, rather than adding exogenous retinoid ligand, had the greatest impact on prostate cell viability and gene expression. ChIP-Seq defined the RARG cistrome which was significantly enriched at active enhancers associated with AR binding sites. Reflecting a significant genomic role for RARG to regulate androgen signaling, RARG knockdown in HPr1-AR cells significantly regulated the magnitude of the AR transcriptome. RARG down-regulation was explained by increased miR-96 in PCa cell and mouse models, and TCGA PCa cohorts. Biochemical approaches confirmed that miR-96 directly regulated RARG expression and function. Capture of the miR-96 targetome by biotin-miR96 identified that RARG and a number of RARG interacting co-factors including TACC1 were all targeted by miR-96, and expression of these genes were prominently altered, positively and negatively, in the TCGA-PRAD cohort. Differential gene expression analyses between tumors in the TCGA-PRAD cohort with lower quartile expression levels of RARG and TACC1 and upper quartile miR-96, compared to the reverse, identified a gene network including several RARG target genes (e.g. SOX15) that significantly associated with worse disease free survival (hazard ratio 2.23, 95% CI 1.58 to 2.88, p=0.015). In summary, miR-96 targets a RARG network to govern AR signaling, PCa progression and disease outcome.

Publication Title

The miR-96 and RARγ signaling axis governs androgen signaling and prostate cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE64228
Expression data of leaves from transgenic barley expressing wheat Lr34 gene
  • organism-icon Hordeum vulgare
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Barley Genome Array (barley1)

Description

The wheat gene Lr34 (Yr18/Pm38/Sr57/Ltn1) encodes a putative ABCG-type of transporter and is a unique source of disease resistance providing durable and partial resistance against multiple fungal pathogens. Lr34 has been found to be functional as a transgene in barley.

Publication Title

The wheat resistance gene Lr34 results in the constitutive induction of multiple defense pathways in transgenic barley.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10360
Role of Endothelin in SCG axon pathfinding
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Sympathetic neurons of SCG (Superior Cervical Ganglia) send axonal projections either along the external carotid arteries to innervate the salivary glands, or along the internal carotid arteries to the lacrimal and pineal glands, the eye, blood vessels and skin of the head, and the mucosa of the oral and nasal cavities. Previous studies using Wnt1Cre and R26R have defined the neural crest and mesodermal origins of vascular smooth muscle in the heart outflow tract and great vessels, although not specifically of the segments that are relevant for the projections of the SCG neurons. The third pharyngeal arch arteries are lined by neural crest-derived smooth muscle, and consequently, their derivatives, including the entirety of the external carotid arteries and only the base of the internal carotid arteries, also have a neural crest origin. In contrast, the dorsal aortae are lined by smooth muscle that is mesodermal in origin, and as a result, the internal carotid arteries from just above their origination from the common carotid arteries have a mesoderm-derived smooth muscle layer. To address the possibility that guidance cues for SCG neurons are selectively expressed by the external carotid vs. the internal carotid arteries, we isolated these segments of the vasculature from mouse embryos at E13.5 and extracted RNA to screen microarrays for differentially expressed genes.

Publication Title

Endothelins are vascular-derived axonal guidance cues for developing sympathetic neurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE52403
Dose- and time- dependent ionizing ratidation effect on mice peripheral blood
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 536 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Gene expression profiles of peripheral blood samples from C57BL/6 mice exposed with ionizing radiation.

Publication Title

Biological pathway selection through Bayesian integrative modeling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE95806
Expression data from acd, p53 and double mutant mouse embryos
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

In mouse, the adrenocortical dysplasia (acd) phenotype shows limb and body axis anomalies, as a result of p53-dependent apoptosis, and perinatal lethality. The p53 deficiency partially rescues anomalies, but not perinatal lethality, implicating the involvement of p53-independent mechanisms in the acd phenotype. Differentially expressed genes in acd mutant and double mutant embryos were identified. p53-dependent and independent pathways contributing to acd phenotype were characterized.

Publication Title

High-throughput gene expression analysis identifies p53-dependent and -independent pathways contributing to the adrenocortical dysplasia (acd) phenotype.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE53086
Effects of rapamycin exposure on zebrafish ZF4 cells
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

mTOR inhibitor rapamycin is a well-known anticancer and immunosuppressant agent. Effects of rapamycin on zebrafish cells have not been previously studied using transcriptome analyses.

Publication Title

Functionally conserved effects of rapamycin exposure on zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE135204
Transcriptomic profiling of breast cancer cells incubated in vitro with surgical wound fluids from patients with breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Transcriptomic profiling of breast cancer cells incubated in vitro with surgical wound fluids from patients with breast cancer reveals similarities in the biological response induced by intraoperative radiation therapy and the radiation-induced bystander effect

Publication Title

Surgical Wound Fluids from Patients with Breast Cancer Reveal Similarities in the Biological Response Induced by Intraoperative Radiation Therapy and the Radiation-Induced Bystander Effect-Transcriptomic Approach.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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