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accession-icon GSE65350
Expression data from mouse embryo
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To understand the molecular mechanism by which regulate skeletal development, we attempted to identify transcription factors that were highly expressed in developing cartilage during the embryonic stage.

Publication Title

The transcription factor Foxc1 is necessary for Ihh-Gli2-regulated endochondral ossification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE37431
Endothelial cell-enriched genes expression in mouse embryo
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The early blood vessels of the embryo and yolk sac in mammals develop by aggregation of de novo forming angioblasts into a primitive vascular plexus, which then undergoes a complex remodeling process. Angiogenesis is also important for disease progression in the adult. However, the precise molecular mechanism of vascular development remains unclear.

Publication Title

Genome-wide identification of endothelial cell-enriched genes in the mouse embryo.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE67896
Gene expression profiles of inoculated tumor cells in TNC-KO mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Tenascin-C (TNC), a cancer-associated extracellular matrix glycoprotein, plays a pivotal role in tumor growth. To identify the genes regulated by TNC during tumor growth, we performed a tumor growth assay, DNA microarray analysis, and quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Mouse mammary tumor cells were subcutaneously inoculated into GRS/A (WT) and GRS/A-TgH(Tnc) (TNKO) mice. Tumors in WT mice significantly increased in volume with expressing TNC while tumors in TNKO mice showed hardly detectable levels of TNC. Tumor gene expression profiles between TNKO and WT mice were compared using DNA microarray analysis. We found that 447 genes were up-regulated (TNKO>WT) and 667 genes were down-regulated (TNKO<WT) in the TNKO group. We then classified these genes by Gene Ontology (GO) terms in order to elucidate their biological function. There were three GO terms found related to tumor growth, namely, acute inflammatory response, cell adhesion, and response to wounding. Eighty-three of the genes primarily involved in these GO terms were further validated by qRT-PCR. Eight genes: Tnc, Cxcl2, Cxcl1, Hbegf, Chl1, Cd44, Serpina3n, and F3 were significantly down-regulated relative to the WT. Eighteen genes: Saa3, P2rx7, Ptgs1, Ptger2, Comp, Steap4, Il1rn, Il1b, Ncf1, Mst1, Nfb1, Ctsb, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfrsf1b, Cd24a, Adam17, Mtpn, and Sox4 were significantly up-regulated relative to the WT. These results support our hypothesis that TNC has multi-faceted effects on both the tumor cells and their microenvironment. First, TNC acts on the tumor cells directly by up-regulating genes involved in cancer cell proliferation through the CXCL1/2 and CXCR2 pathway. Second, TNC controls the tumor microenvironment by promoting angiogenesis through the CXCL1/2 and CXCR2 pathway, and by suppressing inflammatory gene expression through a separate pathway.

Publication Title

Comprehensive DNA microarray expression profiles of tumors in tenascin-C-knockout mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE66039
Global analysis of androgen-signaling reveals the function of miRNAs for the epigenomic regulation in prostate cancer cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

TET2 repression by androgen hormone regulates global hydroxymethylation status and prostate cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE66038
Effects of miRNA-mediated TET2 in prostate cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. We identified that miR-29 family is the most androgen-responsive miRNA in hormone-refractory prostate cancer cells. For the screening of miR-29b target, we performed microarray analysis in two prostate cancer cells. Because TET2 is the primary target of miR-29 family by our analysis, we also performed TET2 signaling by microarray.

Publication Title

TET2 repression by androgen hormone regulates global hydroxymethylation status and prostate cancer progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE7501
Genes in nonpermissive temperature-induced cell growth arrest and differentiation of astrocyte RCG-12 cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Expression 230A Array (rae230a)

Description

We performed global scale microarray analysis to identify detailed mechanisms by which nonpermissive temperature induces cell growth arrest and differentiation in astrocyte RCG-12 cells harboring temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen by using an Affymetrix GeneChip system. Astrocyte RCG-12 cells used in this study were derived from primary cultured rat cortical glia cells infecting with a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen. Although the cells grew continuously at the permissive temperature, the nonpermissive temperature led to cell growth arrest and differentiation. Of the 15,923 probe sets analyzed, nonpermissive temperature differentially expressed 556 probe sets by >2.0-fold.

Publication Title

Identification of genetic networks involved in the cell growth arrest and differentiation of a rat astrocyte cell line RCG-12.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE32054
Generation of feederless iPS cell from human cord blood cells using Sendai virus (SeV) vector
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

CD34+ fraction of cord blood (CB) cells can be reprogrammed on pronectinF-coated dish in serum free medium using Sendai virus (SeV) vector carrying reprogramming factors OCT3/4, SOX2, KLF4 and c-MYC. human ES cell-like colonies came to merge around 18 days after SeV infection on pronectin-coated dish in human ES cell medium supplemented with bFGF under normoxic culture (20% O2). After passages, dish like-shape colonies were seeded on pronectinF-coated 96 well-plate in a single cell and cultured in N2B27 based medium supplemented with LIF, FK, MAPKi, GSKi in hypoxic culture condition (5% O2) for cloning purpose. Emerged dome shape colonies were collected and cultured in human ES cell medium supplemented with bFGF under normoxic culture (20% O2) again. Dish shape and human ES cell-like colonies derived from single cell were picked up for further appraisal of reprogrammed cells such as expression of pluriotencyrelated molecules. Reprogrammed cells can be maintained for more than 20 passages without differentiation.

Publication Title

Generation of virus-free induced pluripotent stem cell clones on a synthetic matrix via a single cell subcloning in the naïve state.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE8444
Genes in nonpermissive temperature-induced cell growth arrest and differentiation of tracheal epithelial RTEC11 cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Expression 230A Array (rae230a)

Description

We performed global scale microarray analysis to identify detailed mechanisms by which nonpermissive temperature induces cell growth arrest and differentiation in tracheal epithelial RTEC11 cells harboring temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen by using an Affymetrix GeneChip system. Tracheal epithelial RTEC11 cells used in this study were derived from transgenic rats harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen. Although the cells grew continuously at the permissive temperature, the nonpermissive temperature led to cell growth arrest and differentiation.

Publication Title

Establishment and functional characterization of a tracheal epithelial cell line RTEC11 from transgenic rats harboring temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T-antigen.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE23343
Expression data from human liver with or without type 2 diabetes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The liver may regulate glucose homeostasis by modulating the sensitivity/resistance of peripheral tissues to insulin, by way of the production of secreted proteins, termed hepatokines.

Publication Title

A liver-derived secretory protein, selenoprotein P, causes insulin resistance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE50687
Expression data from testes of the mouse X-chromosome substitution strains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To investigate the evolutionary divergence of transcriptional regulation between the mouse subspecies, we performed transcriptome analysis by microarray on testes from the X-chromosome substitution strain, which carries different subspecies-derived X chromosome on the host subspecies genome. Transcription profiling showed that large-scale aberrations in gene expression were occurred on the introgressed X chromosome. This improper expression was restored by introducing chromosome 1 from the same donor strain as the X chromosome, suggesting that the genetic incompatibility between trans-acting regulatory gene(s) on chromosome 1 and X-linked downstream genes might be a cause of the misregulation.

Publication Title

Evolutionarily diverged regulation of X-chromosomal genes as a primal event in mouse reproductive isolation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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