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accession-icon GSE35734
Screening of genes involved in chromosome segregation in meiosis I
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Prophase I of meiosis involves dynamic chromosome segregation processes including synapsis, meiotic recombination, and cohesion. Genetic defects in genes participating in these processes consistently cause reproduction failure in mice. To identify candidate genes responsible for infertility or recurrent pregnancy loss in humans, we performed expression profiling of male and female gonads of mice undergoing meiotic prophase I.

Publication Title

Screening of genes involved in chromosome segregation during meiosis I: in vitro gene transfer to mouse fetal oocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52115
Gene expression profile in peritoneal macrophage infected with Listeria monocytogenes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Several Toll-like receptors are activated by Listeria monocytogenes infection, resulting in the activation of MyD88 dependent signaling pathway. However, the negative role of MyD88 in gene expresson is unclear.

Publication Title

Beneficial innate signaling interference for antibacterial responses by a Toll-like receptor-mediated enhancement of the MKP-IRF3 axis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE97621
A synthetic DNA-binding inhibitor of SOX2 guided human induced pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into cardiac mesoderm
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Targeted differentiation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) using only chemicals is proclaimed to have value-added clinical potential in the regeneration of complex cell types like cardiomyocytes. Despite the availability of several small molecule inhibitors capable of modulating specific receptor-ligand interaction or enzymatic activity, no bioactive synthetic DNA-binding inhibitor targeting key cell fate-controlling gene like SOX2 is available yet. Herein, we demonstrate a novel DNA-based chemical approach to guide hiPSCs differentiation using pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs), which are sequence-selective DNA-binding synthetic molecules. Harnessing the knowledge about key transcriptional changes associated with cardiomyocyte induction, we developed a PIP termed SOX-L targeting 5-CTTTGTT-3 sequence and demonstrate the inhibition of SOX2-DNA interaction and mesoderm induction of hiPSCs. Genome-wide gene analyses revealed that SOX-L remarkably specified cardiac mesoderm by triggering targeted alteration in SOX2-associated gene regulatory networks. Also, employment of SOX-L along with a Wnt inhibitor successfully generated spontaneously contracting cardiomyocytes to validate our concept that DNA-binding inhibitors like PIPs could be used for directed differentiation of hiPSCs. Because PIPs could be fine-tuned to target specific DNA sequences, our DNA-based approach could be expanded to directly target and distinctively regulate key transcription factor associated with the desired cell type.

Publication Title

A synthetic DNA-binding inhibitor of SOX2 guides human induced pluripotent stem cells to differentiate into mesoderm.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon SRP161680
Identification of human gene expression induced by 4MU-xyloside treatment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

The Golgi stress response is a homeostatic mechanism that augments the functional capacity of the Golgi apparatus when Golgi function becomes insufficient (Golgi stress). Three response pathways of the Golgi stress response have been identified in mammalian cells, the TFE3, HSP47 and CREB3 pathways, which augment the capacity of specific Golgi functions such as N-glycosylation, anti-apoptotic activity and pro-apoptotic activity, respectively. On the contrary, glycosylation of proteoglycans (PGs) is another important function of the Golgi, although the response pathway upregulating expression of glycosylation enzymes for PGs in response to Golgi stress remains unknown. Here, we found that expression of glycosylation enzymes for PGs was induced upon insufficiency of PG glycosylation capacity in the Golgi (PG-Golgi stress), and that transcriptional induction of genes encoding glycosylation enzymes for PGs was independent of the known Golgi stress response pathways and ER stress response. Promoter analyses of genes encoding these glycosylation enzymes revealed the novel enhancer element PGSE, which regulates their transcriptional induction upon PG-Golgi stress. From these observations, the response pathway we discovered is a novel Golgi stress response pathway, which we have named the PG pathway. Overall design: Three control samples (DMSO-treated) and three 4MU-xyloside-treated samples

Publication Title

PGSE Is a Novel Enhancer Regulating the Proteoglycan Pathway of the Mammalian Golgi Stress Response.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19829
A gene expression profile of BRCAness that is associated with outcome in ovarian cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 70 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

A gene expression profile of BRCAness was defined in publicly available expression data of 61 patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (34 patients with BRCA-1 or BRCA-2 mutations and 27 patients with sporadic disease). This dataset is publicly available at http://jnci.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/94/13/990/DC1

Publication Title

Gene expression profile of BRCAness that correlates with responsiveness to chemotherapy and with outcome in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE40500
Expression data from endthelial cells in ductus arteriosus and aorta in rat fetuses or neonates
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Endothelial cells (Ecs) lining the blood vessels have been known to have a variety of functions and play a central role in homeostasis of the circulatory system.

Publication Title

Transcription profiles of endothelial cells in the rat ductus arteriosus during a perinatal period.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP070903
Analysis of gene expression changes in early mouse embryos lacking Tgif1 and Tgif2
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We report the differences in gene expression between wild type and Tgif1;Tgif2 double null mouse embryos at approximately 9.0 days after fertilization. Overall design: Stage matched individual mouse embryos at approximately 9.0 days after fertilization (~9-10 somites) were analyzed by RNA-seq. We analyzed four wild type embryos and eight conditional double mutant embryos, lacking both alleles of Tgif1 and both Tgif2 alleles.

Publication Title

Tgif1 and Tgif2 Repress Expression of the RabGAP Evi5l.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE47929
Gene expression profiles of Siglec-14/THP-1 and Siglec-5/THP cell lines, with or without NTHi stimulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Acquisition of a new strain of non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is often associated with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We have previously reported that COPD patients who are homozygous null for SIGLEC14 gene is less susceptible to COPD exacerbation than those who have wild-type allele with functional SIGLEC14 gene.

Publication Title

Association of serum interleukin-27 with the exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE59502
Pyrrole-imidazole polyamide targeted to the REL/ELK1 overlapping sequences in the EVI1 minimal promoter
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Pyrrole-imidazole polyamides (PIPs) have been shown to inhibit gene expression by interrupting the DNA-protein interface. Human Ectopic viral integration site 1 (EVI1) is an oncogenic transcription factor which plays a key role in many aggressive forms of cancer. We have developed a novel pyrroleimidazole polyamide, PIP1 targeting the REL/ELK1 binding site in the EVI1 minimal promoter that can significantly repress the expression of EVI1 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Whole-transcriptome analysis revealed that a fraction of EVI1-driven genes were modulated by PIP1.

Publication Title

Targeted suppression of EVI1 oncogene expression by sequence-specific pyrrole-imidazole polyamide.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE94624
Colon epithelial cells gene expression data of Sphingomyelin synthase 2 knockout colitis mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) 2 is the synthetic enzyme of sphingomyelin (SM), which regulates the fluidity and microdomain structure of the plasma membrane. We investigated the effect of SMS2 deficiency on dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced murine colitis, and found suppression of DSS-induced inflammation in SMS2 deficient (SMS2-/-) mice. Results provide insight into the role of SMS2 in inflammation.

Publication Title

Sphingomyelin synthase 2 deficiency inhibits the induction of murine colitis-associated colon cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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