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accession-icon GSE54924
A retinoblastoma allele that is mutated at its common E2F interaction site inhibits cell proliferation in gene targeted mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The retinoblastoma protein (pRB) is best known for regulating cell proliferation through E2F transcription factors. In this report we investigate the properties of a targeted mutation that disrupts pRB interactions with the transactivation domain of E2Fs. Mice that carry this mutation endogenously (Rb1G) are defective in regulating E2F target genes. Surprisingly, cell cycle regulation in Rb1G/G MEFs strongly resembles that of wild type. In a serum deprivation induced cell cycle exit, Rb1G/G MEFs display a similar magnitude of E2F target gene derepression as Rb1-/-, even though Rb1G/G cells exit the cell cycle normally. Interestingly, cell cycle arrest in Rb1G/G MEFs is responsive to p16 expression, indicating that the G-pRB protein can be activated in G1 to arrest proliferation through non-E2F mechanisms. Some Rb1G/G mice die neonatally with a muscle degeneration phenotype, while the others live a normal lifespan with no evidence of spontaneous tumor formation. Histological analysis reveals discrete examples of hyperplasia in the mammary epithelium, but most tissues appear normal while being accompanied by derepression of pRB regulated E2F targets. This suggests that non-E2F, pRB dependent pathways may have a more relevant role in proliferative control than previously identified.

Publication Title

A retinoblastoma allele that is mutated at its common E2F interaction site inhibits cell proliferation in gene-targeted mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE11199
Identification of Tuberculosis Susceptibility Genes with Human Macrophage Gene Expression Profiles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Although host genetics influences susceptibility to tuberculosis, few genes determining disease outcome have been identified. We hypothesized that macrophages from individuals with different clinical manifestations of tuberculosis infection would have distinct gene expression profiles, and that polymorphisms in these genes may also be associated with susceptibility to TB.

Publication Title

Identification of tuberculosis susceptibility genes with human macrophage gene expression profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE47198
Role of Yes-Associated Protein 1 (YAP1) in rhabdomyosarcoma
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Doxycycline-inducible YAP1 S127A-driven rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) tumors, control skeletal muscle and regressed tumors following YAP1 normalization by doxycycline withdrawal were compared to determine the YAP1-regulated gene expression profile relevant to RMS formation.

Publication Title

The Hippo transducer YAP1 transforms activated satellite cells and is a potent effector of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE7959
Inhibition of MYCN by a PNA anti-gene in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

The objective was to identify the molecular mechanisms responsible for in vitro and in vivo efficacy of an anti-MYCN peptide nucleic acid on a preclinical model of alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Cells treated with a anti-MYCN PNA exhibit growth arrest and apoptosis, and in vivo tumor growth is blocked.

Publication Title

Antitumor activity of sustained N-myc reduction in rhabdomyosarcomas and transcriptional block by antigene therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE71062
Gene expression analysis of BE(2)C cells treated with SSRP1 and MYCN siRNAs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st), Agilent-028005 SurePrint G3 Mouse GE 8x60K Microarray (Probe Name version)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Therapeutic targeting of the MYC signal by inhibition of histone chaperone FACT in neuroblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE71059
Gene expression analysis of BE(2)C cells treated with SSRP1 siRNA
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconAgilent-028005 SurePrint G3 Mouse GE 8x60K Microarray (Probe Name version), Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Amplification of the MYCN oncogene predicts treatment resistance in childhood neuroblastoma. Using a MYC target gene signature that predicts poor neuroblastoma prognosis we identified the histone chaperone, FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription (FACT), as a crucial mediator of the MYC signal and a therapeutic target in the disease. FACT and MYCN expression created a forward feedback loop in neuroblastoma cells that was essential for maintaining mutual high expression. FACT inhibition by the small molecule Curaxin compound, CBL0137, markedly reduced tumor initiation and progression in vivo. CBL0137 exhibited strong synergy with chemotherapy in standard use by blocking repair of DNA damage caused by genotoxic drugs, thus creating a synthetic lethal environment in MYCN amplified neuroblastoma cells and a treatment strategy for MYCN-driven neuroblastoma

Publication Title

Therapeutic targeting of the MYC signal by inhibition of histone chaperone FACT in neuroblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE71060
Gene expression analysis of BE(2)C cells treated with MYCN siRNA (MYCN1 #SI03087518)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Amplification of the MYCN oncogene predicts treatment resistance in childhood neuroblastoma. Using a MYC target gene signature that predicts poor neuroblastoma prognosis we identified the histone chaperone, FAcilitates Chromatin Transcription (FACT), as a crucial mediator of the MYC signal and a therapeutic target in the disease. FACT and MYCN expression created a forward feedback loop in neuroblastoma cells that was essential for maintaining mutual high expression. FACT inhibition by the small molecule Curaxin compound, CBL0137, markedly reduced tumor initiation and progression in vivo. CBL0137 exhibited strong synergy with chemotherapy in standard use by blocking repair of DNA damage caused by genotoxic drugs, thus creating a synthetic lethal environment in MYCN amplified neuroblastoma cells and a treatment strategy for MYCN-driven neuroblastoma

Publication Title

Therapeutic targeting of the MYC signal by inhibition of histone chaperone FACT in neuroblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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