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accession-icon SRP059322
Recurrent alterations of TNFAIP3 (A20) in T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We identified a novel recurrent genetic lesion in T-LGL. Mutations of the tumour suppressor gene TNFAIP3 causing amino-acid exchanges or protein truncations were seen in 3/39 cases (8%). Overall design: RNA sequencing (Illumina HiSeq 2500) of 5 index patients with paired tumor and non-tumor samples.

Publication Title

Recurrent alterations of TNFAIP3 (A20) in T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP159288
RNA-Seq as part of a study to investigate impact of Atg16l on Il22 signalling in the intestinal mucosa
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

A coding variant of the inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) risk gene ATG16L1 has been associated with defective autophagy and deregulation of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function. IL-22 is a barrier protective cytokine by inducing regeneration and antimicrobial responses in the intestinal mucosa. We show that ATG16L1 critically orchestrates IL-22 signaling in the intestinal epithelium. IL-22 stimulation physiologically leads to transient ER stress and subsequent activation of STING dependent type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling, which is augmented in Atg16l1?IEC intestinal organoids. IFN-I signals amplify epithelial TNF production downstream of IL-22 and contribute to necroptotic cell death. In vivo, IL-22 treatment in Atg16l1?IEC and Atg16l1?IEC/Xbp1?IEC mice potentiates endogenous ileal inflammation and causes widespread necroptotic epithelial cell death. Therapeutic blockade of IFN-I signaling ameliorates IL-22 induced ileal inflammation in Atg16l1?IEC mice. Our data demonstrate an unexpected role of ATG16L1 in coordinating the outcome of IL-22 signaling in the intestinal epithelium. Overall design: Organoids from Atg16l intestinal knockout vs. Wildtype

Publication Title

ATG16L1 orchestrates interleukin-22 signaling in the intestinal epithelium via cGAS-STING.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19500
An EGFR autocrine loop encodes a slow-reacting but dominant mode of mechanotransduction in a polarized epithelium
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Normal human bronchial epithelial cells were studied under four different conditions: control, pressure 30 cmH2O, AG1478 (1 microM), and pressure plus AG1478 at 1, 3, and 8 hours, all in the absence of exogenous EGF.

Publication Title

An EGFR autocrine loop encodes a slow-reacting but dominant mode of mechanotransduction in a polarized epithelium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE22011
Feedback amplification of fibrosis through matrix stiffening and COX-2 suppression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We tested the hypothesis that increasing matrix stiffness on which normal human lung fibroblasts are grown promotes the expression of a fibrogenic cellular transcriptomic program.

Publication Title

Feedback amplification of fibrosis through matrix stiffening and COX-2 suppression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Race

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accession-icon GSE22529
Gene expression profiles in CLL
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 104 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Evaluation of differential expression between CLL patients in a chemoimmunotherapy trial with age-matched controls

Publication Title

LEF-1 is a prosurvival factor in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and is expressed in the preleukemic state of monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP187772
RNA sequencing to compare gene expession in control and PF228-treated hepatic stellate cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Primary human hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) isolated from healthy donors were purchased from Sciencell. They were preincubated with or without PF228 and stimulated with TGFbeta1 (5 ng/ml) for 24 hours. Cells were collected for RNA isolation and RNA sequencing. The goal of this study is to identify genes transcriptionally regulated by TGF-beta1 and FAK. There were 4 cell groups in the experiments: DMSO, DMSO+TGFbeta1, PF228, PF228+TGFbeta1. Overall design: There were 4 cell groups in the experiments: DMSO, DMSO+TGFbeta1, PF228, PF228+TGFbeta1, and each group had 3 repeats. So 12 RNA samples were sent to UMN genomic Center for RNA sequencing. 12 RNA samples were converted to Illumina sequencing libraries using Illumina's Truseq Stranded mRNA Sample Preparation Kit. Truseq libraries were then subjected to cluster using Illumina cBot instrument and sequencing using HiSeq2500

Publication Title

p300 Acetyltransferase Is a Cytoplasm-to-Nucleus Shuttle for SMAD2/3 and TAZ Nuclear Transport in Transforming Growth Factor β-Stimulated Hepatic Stellate Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9037
response to LPS of WT and IRAK4 kinase dead mouse bone marrow macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

IRAK-4 is an essential component of the signal transduction complex downstream of the IL-1- and Toll-like receptors. Though regarded as the first kinase in the signaling cascade, the role of IRAK-4 kinase activity versus its scaffold function is still controversial. In order to investigate the role of IRAK-4 kinase function in vivo, knock-in mice were generated by replacing the wild type IRAK-4 gene with a mutant gene encoding kinase deficient IRAK-4 protein (IRAK-4 KD). Analysis of bone marrow macrophages obtained from WT and IRAK-4 KD mice with a number of experimental techniques demonstrated that the IRAK-4 KD cells greatly lack responsiveness to stimulation with the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist LPS. One of the techniques used, microarray analysis, identified IRAK-4 kinase-dependent LPS response genes and revealed that the induction of LPS-responsive mRNAs was largely ablated in IRAK-4 KD cells. In summary, our results suggest that IRAK-4 kinase activity plays a critical role in TLR4-mediated induction of inflammatory responses.

Publication Title

IRAK-4 kinase activity-dependent and -independent regulation of lipopolysaccharide-inducible genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP040328
Parallel T-cell cloning and deep sequencing of the transcripts of human MAIT cells reveal stable oligoclonal TCRß repertoire
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are abundant in humans and recognize conserved bacterial antigens derived from riboflavin precursors, presented by the non-polymorphic MHC class I-like molecule MR1. Here, we show via transcriptomic analysis that human MAIT cells are remarkably oligoclonal in both blood and liver, display high inter-individual homology, and exhibit a restricted length CDR3ß domain of the TCRVß chain. We extend this analysis to a second sub-population of MAIT cells expressing a semi-invariant TCR conserved between individuals. Overall design: Study of CDR3 regions of TCRalpha and beta sequences

Publication Title

Parallel T-cell cloning and deep sequencing of human MAIT cells reveal stable oligoclonal TCRβ repertoire.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE13245
Hepatic gene expression during the development of experimental biliary atresia in different mouse strains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare cholestatic disease of unknown etiology that affects infants and shows an incidence of 1 out of 18,000 live births in Europe (1). The first therapeutic option is a timely performed portoenterostomy. However, the majority of patients suffer from a progressive inflammatory process, which leads to complete destruction of the extra- and intrahepatic biliary system followed by end-stage liver cirrhosis. Hence, BA is the leading indication for pediatric liver transplantation worldwide (2, 3). To understand the pathogenesis of the disease and improve theoutcome of BA patients, research has focused on the inflammatory process in liver and bile ducts, in which several factors are remarkably elevated, such as activated CD4 and CD8 T-cells, TNF alpha,IFN alpha and other proinflammatory TH1 cytokines (3-8). By the time of diagnosis, however, the disease has already reached an advanced state, characterized by the complete obstruction of the extrahepatic bile ducts with impaired bile flow and fibrosis or cirrhosis of the liver. Therefore, studies in humans focusing on the trigger mechanism of BA are limited due to the paucity of liver and availability of bile duct tissue for research. One infectious animal model has been developed, in which newborn Balb/c mice exclusively show the experimental BA phenotype after infection with rhesus rotavirus (RRV) (9, 10). This model allows the analysis of the inflammatory reactions in liver and bile ducts at early steps in the development of bile duct atresia (11-20). Furthermore, inbred mouse strains have been shown to have a different susceptibility for the development of experimental BA, suggesting that Balb/c mice have an immunological gap responsible for disease progression (10, 12). The aim of this study was to identify key genes responsible for the BA phenotype by comparing the transcriptomes at an early time point after virus infection, i.e. before bile duct atresia, between two mouse strains with different susceptibilities to BA. Differences in the virus titration and the clinical course of infected mice were analyzed, and variations in the hepatic gene response assessed by comparative microarray assays were correlated to variances in the hepatic inflammatory reaction.

Publication Title

Susceptibility to experimental biliary atresia linked to different hepatic gene expression profiles in two mouse strains.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE25926
Comparative transcriptome profiling of Amyloid Precursor Protein APP family members in the adult cortex
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The -amyloid precursor protein APP and the related APLPs, undergo complex proteolytic processing giving rise to several fragments. Whereas it is well established that A accumulation is a central trigger for Alzheimer disease (AD), the physiological role of APP family members and their diverse proteolytic products is still largely unknown. The secreted APPs ectodomain has been shown to be involved in neuroprotection and synaptic plasticity. The -secretase generated APP intracellular domain AICD, functions as a transciptional regulator in heterologous reporter assays, although its role for endogenous gene regulation has remained controversial. To gain further insight into the molecular changes associated with knockout phenotypes and to elucidate the physiological functions of APP family members including their proposed role as transcriptional regulators we performed a DNA microarray transcriptome profiling of the frontal cortex of adult wild type, APP-/-, APLP2-/- and APPs knockin (KI) mice, APP/, expressing solely the secreted APPs ectodomain. Biological pathways affected by the lack of APP family members included regulation of neurogenesis, regulation of transcription and regulation of neuron projection development. Comparative analysis of transcriptome changes and qPCR validation identified co-regulated gene sets. Interestingly, these included heat shock proteins and plasticity related genes that were down-regulated in knock-out cortices. In contrast, we failed to detect significant differences in expression of previously proposed AICD target genes including Bace1, Kai1, Gsk3b, p53, Tip60 and Vglut2. Only Egfr was slightly up-regulated in APLP2-/- mice. Comparison of APP-/- and APP/ with wild-type mice revealed a high proportion of co-regulated genes indicating an important role of the C-terminus for cellular signaling. Finally, comparison of APLP2-/- on different genetic backgrounds revealed that background related transcriptome changes may dominate over changes due to the knockout of a single gene. Shared transcriptome profiles corroborated closely related physiological functions of APP family members in the adult central nervous system. As expression of proposed AICD target genes was not altered in adult cortex, this may indicate that these genes are not affected by lack of APP under resting conditions or only in a small subset of cells.

Publication Title

Comparative transcriptome profiling of amyloid precursor protein family members in the adult cortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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