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accession-icon GSE74318
The imprinted Phlda2 gene modulates a major endocrine compartment of the placenta to regulate placental demands for maternal resources
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Recent work suggests that imprinted genes may regulate the signalling function of the placenta by modulating the size of the endocrine compartment. Our work provides in vivo evidence that this hypothesis is well founded.

Publication Title

The imprinted Phlda2 gene modulates a major endocrine compartment of the placenta to regulate placental demands for maternal resources.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-2818
Transcription profiling by array of yeast desiccation stress response in a time series
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain BY4741 to desiccation

Publication Title

Phenomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal that autophagy plays a major role in desiccation tolerance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE115276
Maternal care boosted by paternal imprinting in mammals
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Previous work has suggested that the imprinted gene Phlda2 regulates the signalling function of the placenta by modulating the size of the endocrine compartment. This study investigated the affect that Phlda2 mutant placenta has upon the brains of the wildtype dams carrying different placenta and consequently offspring.

Publication Title

Maternal care boosted by paternal imprinting in mammals.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE14359
Expression data from conventional osteosarcoma compared to primary non-neoplastic osteoblast cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

In osteosarcoma patients, the development of metastases, often to the lungs, is the most frequent cause of death. To improve this situation, a deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing osteosarcoma development and dissemination and the identification of novel drug targets for an improved treatment are needed. Towards this aim, we characterized osteosarcoma tissue samples compared to primary osteoblast cells using Affymetrix HG U133A microarrays.

Publication Title

De novo expression of EphA2 in osteosarcoma modulates activation of the mitogenic signalling pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP187591
Transcriptional characterization of PD-1 positive and negative Foxp3 negative CD4 positive T cells from liver of 5- and 10-day-old Aire-deficient C57BL/6 mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The first T cells to arrive in the liver were mostly T regulatory (Treg) cells and metabolically active, highly proliferative T conventional (Tconv) cells. The Tconv cells had unusually high expression of PD-1 and the IL-33 receptor, ST2. As these PD-1+ Tconv cells accumulated in the tissue, they gradually lost their expression of ST2, ceased to proliferate and acquired an anergic phenotype. Overall design: Gene expression profiles of flow cytometry sorted DAPI negative CD45 positive TCRb positive CD4 positive Foxp3 negative cells from liver of 5- and 10-day-old B6.Aire-KO mice

Publication Title

T cell anergy in perinatal mice is promoted by T reg cells and prevented by IL-33.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP041955
Homo sapiens Transcriptome or Gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The use of low quality RNA samples in whole-genome gene expression profiling remains controversial. It is unclear if transcript degradation in low quality RNA samples occurs uniformly, in which case the effects of degradation can be normalized, or whether different transcripts are degraded at different rates, potentially biasing measurements of expression levels. This concern has rendered the use of low quality RNA samples in whole-genome expression profiling problematic. Yet, low quality samples are at times the sole means of addressing specific questions – e.g., samples collected in the course of fieldwork.

Publication Title

RNA-seq: impact of RNA degradation on transcript quantification.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE25574
Hypothalamic transcriptome plasticity in two rodent species reveals divergent differential gene expression but conserved pathways
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We have addressed the question of how different rodent species cope with the life-threatening homeostatic challenge of dehydration at the level of transcriptome modulation in the supraoptic nucleus (SON), a specialised hypothalamic neurosecretory apparatus responsible for the production of the antidiuretic peptide hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP). AVP maintains water balance by promoting water conservation at the level of the kidney. Dehydration evokes a massive increase in the regulated release of AVP from SON axon terminals located in the posterior pituitary, and this is accompanied by a plethora of changes in the morphology, electrophysiological properties, biosynthetic and secretory activity of this structure. Microarray analysis was used to generate a definitive catalogue of the genes expressed in the mouse SON, and to describe how the gene expression profile changes in response to dehydration. Comparison of the genes differentially expressed in the mouse SON as a consequence of dehydration with those of the rat has revealed many similarities, pointing to common processes underlying the function-related plasticity in this nucleus. In addition we have identified many genes that are differentially expressed in a species-specific manner. However, in many cases, we have found that the hyperosmotic cue can induce species-specific alterations in the expression of different genes in the same pathway. The same functional end can be served by different means, via differential modulation, in different species, of different molecules in the same pathway. We suggest that pathways, rather than specific genes, should be the focus of integrative physiological studies based on transcriptome data.

Publication Title

Hypothalamic transcriptome plasticity in two rodent species reveals divergent differential gene expression but conserved pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE25166
Subcellular expression profiling of the growth cones of retinal ganglion cells (RGC)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Xenopus laevis
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Cue-directed axon guidance depends partly on local translation in growth cones. Many mRNA transcripts are known to reside in developing axons yet little is known about their subcellular distribution or, specifically, which transcripts are in growth cones.

Publication Title

Subcellular profiling reveals distinct and developmentally regulated repertoire of growth cone mRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP028843
SND1 Transcription Factor-Directed Quantitative Functional Hierarchical Genetic Regulatory Network in Wood Formation in Populus trichocarpa
  • organism-icon Populus trichocarpa
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

We focused on RNA-seq-based full transcriptome responses to PtrSND1-B1 overexpression at 7, 12, and 25 h in stem defferentiating xylem (SDX) protoplasts Overall design: We transfected PtrSND1-B1 and sGFP into stem differentiating xylem protoplasts and performed RNA-seq to reveal the whole transcriptome.

Publication Title

SND1 transcription factor-directed quantitative functional hierarchical genetic regulatory network in wood formation in Populus trichocarpa.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP040010
Transcription Factor Network Specifying Inhibitory versus Excitatory Neurons in the Dorsal Spinal Cord [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000, Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

The proper balance of excitatory and inhibitory neurons is crucial to normal processing of somatosensory information in the dorsal spinal cord. Two neural basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors, Ascl1 and Ptf1a, are essential for generating the correct number and sub-type of neurons in multiple regions of the nervous system.   In the dorsal spinal cord, Ascl1 and Ptf1a have contrasting functions in specifying inhibitory versus excitatory neurons. To understand how Ascl1 and Ptf1a function in these processes, we identified their direct transcriptional targets genome-wide in the embryonic mouse neural tube using ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq. We show that Ascl1 and Ptf1a regulate the specification of excitatory and inhibitory neurons in the dorsal spinal cord through direct regulation of distinct homeodomain transcription factors known for their function in neuronal sub-type specification. Besides their roles in regulating these homeodomain factors, Ascl1 and Ptf1a each function differently during neuronal development with Ascl1 directly regulating genes with roles in several steps of the neurogenic program including, Notch signaling, neuronal differentiation, axon guidance, and synapse formation. In contrast, Ptf1a directly regulates genes encoding components of the neurotransmitter machinery in inhibitory neurons, and other later aspects of neural development distinct from those regulated by Ascl1. Moreover, Ptf1a represses the excitatory neuronal fate by directly repressing several targets of Ascl1. Examination of the Ascl1 and Ptf1a bound sequences shows they are enriched for a common E-Box with a GC core and with additional motifs used by Sox, Rfx, Pou, and Homeodomain factors. Ptf1a bound sequences are uniquely enriched in an E-Box with a GA/TC core and in the binding motif for its co-factor Rbpj, providing two keys to specificity of Ptf1a binding. The direct transcriptional targets identified for Ascl1 and Ptf1a provide a molecular understanding for how they function in neuronal development, particularly as key regulators of homeodomain transcription factors required for neuronal sub-type specification. Overall design: Examination of gene expression in Ascl1 and Ptf1a lineage cells in the developing neural tube.

Publication Title

A transcription factor network specifying inhibitory versus excitatory neurons in the dorsal spinal cord.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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