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accession-icon GSE78892
The impact of hepatocyte specific Cyp51 disruption on development and sexual dimorphism in mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Unperturbed cholesterol homeostasis is important for normal development and sexual maturation in mice. Cyp51 is the rate limiting step in the post-lanosteorl part of cholesterol biosynthesis. Unlike the full body knockout, hepatocyte specific Cyp51 knockout mice survive throughout adulthood, however their livers are severly affected. Several of the hepatocyte specific Cyp51 knockout mice develop severe liver injury or die prior to reaching adulthood (from 4-10 weeks of age; designated as runts). We aim to uncover the timing and the mechanistic background governing the liver damage and sex differences.

Publication Title

Disrupting Hepatocyte Cyp51 from Cholesterol Synthesis Leads to Progressive Liver Injury in the Developing Mouse and Decreases RORC Signalling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE15394
Staphylococcus aureus treated with fosfomycin
  • organism-icon Staphylococcus aureus
  • sample-icon 37 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix S. aureus Genome Array (saureus)

Description

Staphylococcus aureus is a highly adaptable human pathogen; therefore a constant search for new effective antibiotic compounds is being preformed. Gene expression profiling can be used to determine potential targets and mechanisms of action (MOA) of known or potential drugs. The goal of our study was a development of a focused transcriptome platform to be used for confirming the MOA of new chemical entities which are designed as inhibitors of Mur ligases. A model transcriptional profile was set up for well described inhibitor of MurA ligase, fosfomycin. Moreover, we wanted to identify the pathways and processes primarily affected by this compound. S. aureus ATCC 29213 cells were treated with low concentrations of fosfomycin (1 and 4 g/ml, respectively) and harvested at 10, 20 and 40 minutes after treatment, respectively. RNA was isolated, transcribed, labeled and hybridized to S. aureus GeneChips, representing approximately 3000 S. aureus genes.

Publication Title

Revealing fosfomycin primary effect on Staphylococcus aureus transcriptome: modulation of cell envelope biosynthesis and phosphoenolpyruvate induced starvation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE14054
Analysis of Ago2-associated transcripts after knockdown of Importin8
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Small regulatory RNAs including small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) guide Argonaute (Ago) proteins to specific target RNAs leading to mRNA destabilization or translational repression. We recently reported the identification of Importin 8 (Imp8) as a novel component of miRNA-guided regulatory pathways. Imp8 interacts with Ago proteins and localizes to cytoplasmic processing bodies (P-bodies), structures involved in RNA metabolism. For this micro-array dataset, we used immunoprecipitations of Ago2-associated mRNAs followed by micro-array analysis. The results demonstrate that Imp8 is required for recruiting Ago protein complexes to a large set of Ago2-associated target mRNAs allowing for efficient and specific gene silencing. Therefore, we provide evidence that Imp8 is required for cytoplasmic miRNA-guided gene silencing.

Publication Title

Importin 8 is a gene silencing factor that targets argonaute proteins to distinct mRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP181859
Human colon organoids reveal distinct physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses II
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Constitutive Wnt activation upon loss of Adenoma polyposis coli (APC) acts as main driver of colorectal cancers (CRC). Targeting Wnt signaling has proven difficult because the pathway is crucial for homeostasis and stem cell renewal. To distinguish oncogenic from physiologic Wnt activity, we have performed comprehensive transcriptome and proteome profiling in human colon organoids. Culture in the presence or absence of exogenous ligand allowed us to discriminate receptor-mediated signaling from the effects of CRISPR/Cas9 induced APC loss. We could catalogue two non-overlapping molecular signatures that were stable at distinct levels of stimulation. Newly identified markers for normal colon stem/progenitor cells and adenomas were validated by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. We found that oncogenic Wnt signals are associated with good prognosis in tumors of the consensus molecular subtype 2 (CMS2). In contrast, receptor-mediated signaling was linked to CMS4 tumors and poor prognosis. Together, our data represent a valuable resource for biomarkers that allow more precise stratification of Wnt responses in CRC. Overall design: Culturing normal and CRISPR/Cas9 engineered APC mutant isogenic organoid lines in the presence or absence of Wnt-stimulation, followed by transcriptome and proteome profiling allowed for the stratification of physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses.

Publication Title

Human colon organoids reveal distinct physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP181198
Human colon organoids reveal distinct physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Constitutive Wnt activation upon loss of Adenoma polyposis coli (APC) acts as main driver of colorectal cancers (CRC). Targeting Wnt signaling has proven difficult because the pathway is crucial for homeostasis and stem cell renewal. To distinguish oncogenic from physiologic Wnt activity, we have performed comprehensive transcriptome and proteome profiling in human colon organoids. Culture in the presence or absence of exogenous ligand allowed us to discriminate receptor-mediated signaling from the effects of CRISPR/Cas9 induced APC loss. We could catalogue two non-overlapping molecular signatures that were stable at distinct levels of stimulation. Newly identified markers for normal colon stem/progenitor cells and adenomas were validated by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. We found that oncogenic Wnt signals are associated with good prognosis in tumors of the consensus molecular subtype 2 (CMS2). In contrast, receptor-mediated signaling was linked to CMS4 tumors and poor prognosis. Together, our data represent a valuable resource for biomarkers that allow more precise stratification of Wnt responses in CRC. Overall design: Culturing normal and CRISPR/Cas9 engineered APC mutant isogenic organoid lines in the presence or absence of Wnt-stimulation, followed by transcriptome and proteome profiling allowed for the stratification of physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses.

Publication Title

Human colon organoids reveal distinct physiologic and oncogenic Wnt responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE135221
Expression data from Hela cells that express wt or SUMOylation-deficient IRF2BP1 and which are treated with or without EGF after serum starvation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

The transcriptional co-regulator IRF2BP1 gets de-SUMOylated after EGF treatment in Hela cells. SUMOylation of IRF2BP1 occurs at position K579.

Publication Title

Transient deSUMOylation of IRF2BP proteins controls early transcription in EGFR signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE61786
Loss of the Histone Methyltransferase EZH2 induces Resistance to Multiple Drugs in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Loss of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 induces resistance to multiple drugs in acute myeloid leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE61715
Loss of the Histone Methyltransferase EZH2 induces Resistance to Multiple Drugs in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Here, we analyzed global gene expression changes that were associated with drug resistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia using the Affymetrix microarray platform.

Publication Title

Loss of the histone methyltransferase EZH2 induces resistance to multiple drugs in acute myeloid leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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