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accession-icon SRP174479
Gene expression profile of N2 and HPX-2 mutant C.elegans strains when exposed to E.coli and E.faecalis
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

We use RNAseq analysis as an un-biased and highly sensitive measurement of global transcriptomic changes upon the loss of HPX-2. The RNAseq result provided insights into the potential physiological processes HPX-2 is involved in. Overall design: L4 stage worms were exposed to E. faecalis or E. coli for 16 hours and total RNA was extracted for 5 biological replicates. Illumina Hiseq 4000 sequencer with 75 nt pair-ended read format was used to conduct the sequencing.

Publication Title

Heme peroxidase HPX-2 protects Caenorhabditis elegans from pathogens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE103340
Patient-derived xenograft model identifies clinically relevant subtype-specific features of colorectal cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disease classified into four consensus molecular subtype (CMSs) with distinct biological and clinical features. This study aims to understand the value of patient-derived xenografts (PDXs) in relation to these CMSs. A total of 42 primary tumors, recurrences and metastases were used to develop PDXs. Detailed genetic analyses were performed on PDXs and corresponding patient tumors to determine relationship and PDX heterogeneity. Out of 42 tumors 22 (52%) showed successfully PDX engraftment, which was biased towards metastases and CMS1 and CMS4 tumors. Importantly, gene expression analysis revealed a clinical relevant association between an engraftment gene signature and prognosis for stage II patients. Moreover, this gene signature revealed an association between Src pathway activation and positive engraftment. Src pathway activity co-aligned with CMS4 and the levels of fibronectin in tumors and was confirmed by pSrc immunohistochemistry. From this analysis we further deduced that decreased cell cycle activity is a prognostic factor for successful engraftment and related to patient prognosis. However, this is not a general phenomenon, but subtype specific as decreased cell cycle activity was highly prognostic for recurrence-free survival within CMS2 but not in CMS1 and CMS4, while it showed an inverse correlation in CMS3. These data illustrate that CRC PDX establishment is biased toward CMS1 and CMS4, which impacts translation of results derived from pre-clinical studies using PDXs. Moreover, our analysis reveals subtype-specific features, pSrc in CMS4 and low Ki67 in CMS2, which provide novel avenues for therapy and diagnosis.

Publication Title

Capturing colorectal cancer inter-tumor heterogeneity in patient-derived xenograft (PDX) models.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP061835
Characterization of t(15;21) translocations in myeloid disorders
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report on two novel t(15;21) alterations [t(15;21)(q24;q22) and t(15;21)(q21;q22)], which led to concurrent disruption of RUNX1 and two translocation partner genes encoding for transcription factors (SIN3A, TCF12) Overall design: Examination of four different patients with myeloid disorders. 2 out of 4 have been analyzed by means RNAseq

Publication Title

t(15;21) translocations leading to the concurrent downregulation of RUNX1 and its transcription factor partner genes SIN3A and TCF12 in myeloid disorders.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE106076
ZFN engineered hiPSC with the FTDP-17 associated MAPT IVS10+16 mutation w/wo additional P301S mutation and comparison of FTDP-17 IVS10+16 patient derived hiPSC and ZFN engineered hiPSC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 65 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Genetically Engineered iPSC-Derived FTDP-17 MAPT Neurons Display Mutation-Specific Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE104013
ZFN engineered hiPSC with the FTDP-17 associated MAPT IVS10+16 mutation w/wo additional P301S mutation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The development of an effective therapy against tauopathies like Alzheimers disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) remains challenging, partly due to limited access to fresh brain tissue, the lack of translational in vitro disease models and the fact that underlying molecular pathways remain to be deciphered. Several genes play an important role in the pathogenesis of AD and FTD, one of them being the MAPT gene encoding the microtubule-associated protein tau. Over the past few years, it has been shown that induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) can be used to model various human disorders and can serve as translational in vitro tools. Therefore, we generated iPSC harboring the pathogenic FTDP-17 (frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17) associated mutations IVS10+16 with and without P301S in MAPT using Zinc Finger Nuclease technology. Whole transcriptome analysis of MAPT IVS10+16 neurons reveals neuronal subtype differences, reduced neural progenitor proliferation potential and aberrant WNT signaling. Notably, all phenotypes were recapitulated using patient-derived neurons. Finally, an additional P301S mutation causes an increased calcium bursting frequency, reduced lysosomal acidity and tau oligomerization.

Publication Title

Genetically Engineered iPSC-Derived FTDP-17 MAPT Neurons Display Mutation-Specific Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE106075
Comparison of FTDP-17 IVS10+16 patient derived hiPSC and ZFN engineered hiPSC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The development of an effective therapy against tauopathies like Alzheimers disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) remains challenging, partly due to limited access to fresh brain tissue, the lack of translational in vitro disease models and the fact that underlying molecular pathways remain to be deciphered. Several genes play an important role in the pathogenesis of AD and FTD, one of them being the MAPT gene encoding the microtubule-associated protein tau. Over the past few years, it has been shown that induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) can be used to model various human disorders and can serve as translational in vitro tools. Therefore, we generated iPSC harboring the pathogenic FTDP-17 (frontotemporal dementia and parkinsonism linked to chromosome 17) associated mutations IVS10+16 with and without P301S in MAPT using Zinc Finger Nuclease technology. Whole transcriptome analysis of MAPT IVS10+16 neurons reveals neuronal subtype differences, reduced neural progenitor proliferation potential and aberrant WNT signaling. Notably, all phenotypes were recapitulated using patient-derived neurons. Finally, an additional P301S mutation causes an increased calcium bursting frequency, reduced lysosomal acidity and tau oligomerization.

Publication Title

Genetically Engineered iPSC-Derived FTDP-17 MAPT Neurons Display Mutation-Specific Neurodegenerative and Neurodevelopmental Phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE79462
TGF signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

TGFβ signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE79461
TGF signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype [organoids]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of TGF at the premalignant stage of CRC development.

Publication Title

TGFβ signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE79460
TGF signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype [adenomas]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Colorectal cancer can be divided into four consensus molecular subtypes, which might associate with distinct precursor lesions. The aim of this study was to determine the subtype affiliation of two types of colorectal adenomas: tubular adenomas (TAs) and sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs) and to determine the activity of TGF signaling and the role of this cytokine in subtype affiliation.

Publication Title

TGFβ signaling directs serrated adenomas to the mesenchymal colorectal cancer subtype.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE51739
Anticancer properties of distinct antimalaria drug classes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 89 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background: Antimalarials have anticancer potential. Results: We have systematically tested five distinct antimalaria drugs in a panel of cancer cell lines. Conclusion: Three antimalarial classes display potent antiproliferative activity, and their potency is correlated with cancer cell gene expression patterns. Significance: We confirm and extend anticancer potential of these antimalarials and we discuss their therapeutic potential based on clinical data.

Publication Title

Anticancer properties of distinct antimalarial drug classes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Cell line

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...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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