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accession-icon GSE100843
Expression data from nonrandomized trial of vitamin D in Barrett's esophagus
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 74 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Vitamin D deficiency has been associated with increased esophageal cancer risk. Vitamin D controls many downstream regulators of cellular processes including proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. We evaluated the effects of vitamin D supplementation on global gene expression in patients with Barrett's esophagus.

Publication Title

A nonrandomized trial of vitamin D supplementation for Barrett's esophagus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE157024
Expression of PIK3CA WT and mutant colon cancer cells grown with (+ Gln)or without glutamine (-Gln)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

We used human gene expression microarray to interrogate how glutamine deprivation differentially impact gene expession in isogenic PIK3CA mutant and WT cells.

Publication Title

5-Fluorouracil Enhances the Antitumor Activity of the Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 against <i>PIK3CA</i>-Mutant Colorectal Cancers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE29397
Waves of early transcriptional activation and pluripotency program initiation along human preimplantation development.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The events regulating human preimplantation development are still largely unknown, due to scarcity of material, ethical and legal limitations, and lack of reliable techniques to faithfully amplify the transcriptome of a single cell. Nonetheless, knowledge in human embryology is gathering renewed interest due to its close relationship with both stem cell biology and epigenetic reprogramming to pluripotency, and their centrality to regenerative medicine. Using carefully timed genome-wide transcript analyses on single oocytes and embryos, the analysis of the data allowed us to uncover a series of successive waves of embryonic transcriptional initiation which start as early as the 2 cell stage. In addition, we identified hierarchical activation of genes involved in the regulation of pluripotency. Finally, we developed HumER, a free database of human preimplantation human development gene expression to serve the scientific community. Importantly, our work links early transcription in the human embryo with the correct execution of the pluripotency program later in development, and paves the way for the identification of factors to improve epigenetic reprogramming.

Publication Title

Waves of early transcriptional activation and pluripotency program initiation during human preimplantation development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE37711
Expression analysis in parthenogenetic cells through different potency stages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Parthenogenetic stem cells were derived from parthenotes, then differentiated to mesenchymal stem cells. These were further reprogrammed to induced pluripotent stem cells, which were finally differentiated to secondary mesenchymal stem cells.

Publication Title

Accumulation of instability in serial differentiation and reprogramming of parthenogenetic human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE74659
SCL and LMO1 reprogram thymocytes into self-renewing cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

The SCL and LMO1 oncogenic transcription factors reprogram thymocytes into self-renewing pre-leukemic stem cells (pre-LSCs). Here we report that SCL directly interacts with LMO1 to activate the transcription of a self-renewal program coordinated by LYL1.

Publication Title

SCL, LMO1 and Notch1 reprogram thymocytes into self-renewing cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16694
Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from cord blood using OCT4 and SOX2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have generated interest for regenerative medicine as they allow for producing patient-specific progenitors in vitro with potential value for cell therapy. In many instances, however, an off-the-shelf approach would be desirable, such as for cell therapy of acute conditions or when the patient's somatic cells are altered as a consequence of chronic disease or aging. Cord blood (CB) stem cells appear ideally suited for this purpose as they are newborn, immunologically immature cells with minimal genetic and epigenetic alterations, and several hundred thousand immunotyped CB units are readily available through a worldwide network of CB banks. Here, we show that CB stem cells can be reprogrammed to pluripotency by retroviral transduction with OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and c-MYC, in a process that is extremely efficient and fast. The resulting CB-derived iPS (CBiPS) cells are phenotypically and molecularly indistinguishable from human embryonic stem (hES) cells. Furthermore, we show that generation of CBiPS can be efficiently achieved without the use of the c-MYC and KLF4 oncogenes and just by overexpression of OCT4 and SOX2. Our studies set the basis for the creation of a comprehensive bank of HLA-matched CBiPS cells for off-the-shelf applications.

Publication Title

Generation of induced pluripotent stem cells from human cord blood using OCT4 and SOX2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE41243
Gene expression from Gaucher Disease iPSc
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Gene expression data obtained from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from wild type fibroblasts (iPSc WT) and from Gaucher Disease type 2 fibroblasts (GD iPSc). Also, gene expression analysis from the initial fibroblasts was made (WT fibroblasts and GD- fibroblasts), as well as gene expression analysis from a human embryonic stem cell line (hES4).

Publication Title

Neuronopathic Gaucher's disease: induced pluripotent stem cells for disease modelling and testing chaperone activity of small compounds.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP131775
A novel CD4+ T cell population expanded in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) blood provides B cell help through IL10 and succinate
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

A better understanding of the molecular and cellular factors involved in human plasma cell differentiation will accelerate therapeutic target identification in autoantibody-mediated diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Here, we describe a novel CXCR3+ PD1hi CD4+ T cell 'helper' population expanded in blood and inflamed kidneys of SLE patients. Upon activation, these cells express IFNg and IL10 and display high levels of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) as the result of reverse electron transfer (RET) fueled by succinate. Furthermore, T cell-derived succinate synergizes with IL10 to provide B cell help. Cells with similar phenotype and function are generated in vitro upon priming naive CD4+ T cells with oxidized mitochondrial DNA (Ox mtDNA)- activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in a PD1-dependent manner. Our results provide a novel mechanism for the initiation and/or perpetuation of extrafollicular humoral responses in SLE. Overall design: 2 independent datasets; dataset1: total 9 samples (3 subjects, 3 groups, 3 replicates); dataset2: total 20 samples, 2 samples(PD1POS, Tfh) from each of 10 SLE patients

Publication Title

A CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell population expanded in lupus blood provides B cell help through interleukin-10 and succinate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP158659
A novel CD4+ T cell population expanded in SLE blood provides B cell help through IL10 and succinate
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

A better understanding of the mechanisms involved in human plasma cell differentiation will accelerate therapeutic target identification in autoantibody-mediated diseases such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Here, we describe a novel CXCR5- CXCR3+ PD1hi CD4+ T cell 'helper' population distinct from follicular helper T cells (Tfh) and expanded in blood and inflamed kidneys of SLE patients. Upon activation, these cells express IFN??and high levels of IL10. Additionally, they accumulate high amounts of mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) as the result of reverse electron transport (RET) fueled by succinate. These cells provide potent help to B cells through the synergistic effect of IL10 and succinate. Cells with similar phenotype and function are generated in vitro upon priming naïve CD4+ T cells with oxidized mitochondrial DNA (Ox mtDNA)-activated plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) in a PD1-dependent manner. Our results provide a novel mechanism for the initiation and/or perpetuation of extrafollicular humoral responses in SLE. Overall design: 9 total samples; 3 groups of 3 biological replicates: control group Th0, co-culture group CpGA-pDC, and co-culture group Ox mtDNA-pDC

Publication Title

A CD4<sup>+</sup> T cell population expanded in lupus blood provides B cell help through interleukin-10 and succinate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon E-MEXP-354
Transcription profiling of neonatal and adult mouse natural killer cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Comparing global gene expression of neonatal and adult natural killer cells to determine if differences in gene expression suggest that different developmental pathways during hematopoiesis are followed in the fetal and adult mouse to produce mature natural killer cells.

Publication Title

Expression of rearranged TCRgamma genes in natural killer cells suggests a minor thymus-dependent pathway of lineage commitment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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