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accession-icon GSE25196
Fetal Rat Testis mRNA Expression after 50 mg/kg Dibutyl Phthalate Exposure
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

High dose level dibutyl phthalate (DBP) exposure of fetal rat testes in vivo inhibits testosterone production (i.e. endocrine disruption). Here, fetal testis mRNA levels were profiled following exposure to a DBP dose level that did not significantly reduce testosterone levels. The goal was to identify the constellation of gene expression changes that do not correlate with endocrine disruption.

Publication Title

Species-specific dibutyl phthalate fetal testis endocrine disruption correlates with inhibition of SREBP2-dependent gene expression pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE11783
Gene expression profile of bladder tissue of patients with ulcerative interstitial cystitis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Interstitial cystitis (IC), a chronic bladder disease with an increasing incidence, is diagnosed using subjective symptoms in combination with cystoscopic and histological evidence. The ultimate goal is the development of a diagnostic assay for IC on a molecular level.

Publication Title

Gene expression profile of bladder tissue of patients with ulcerative interstitial cystitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE9484
Effect of the HF diet and Akt1-mediated muscle growth on gene expression in liver tissue.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

In contrast to the well-established role of oxidative muscle fibers in regulating fatty acid oxidation and whole body metabolism, little is known that about the function of fast/glycolytic muscle fibers in these processes. Here, we generated a skeletal muscle-specific, conditional transgenic mouse expressing a constitutively-active form of Akt1. Transgene activation led to muscle hypertrophy due to the growth of type IIb muscle fibers, which was accompanied by an increase in strength. These mice were then used to assess the consequence of building fast/glycolytic muscle fibers on adiposity and metabolism. Akt1 transgene induction in obese mice resulted in reductions in body weight and fat mass, a resolution of hepatic steatosis and improved metabolic parameters. These effects were achieved independent of changes in physical activity and levels of food consumption. Akt1-mediated skeletal muscle growth opposed the effects of high fat/sucrose diet on transcript expression patterns in the liver, and increased hepatic fatty acid oxidation and ketone body production. Our findings indicate that an increase in fast/glycolytic muscle mass can result in the regression of obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in part through its ability to alter fatty acid metabolism in remote tissues.

Publication Title

Fast/Glycolytic muscle fiber growth reduces fat mass and improves metabolic parameters in obese mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE21535
Effect of lactation on transcriptomic expression in bovine adipose tissue
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

The objective was to study the transcriptomic changes in adipose tissue in the early stages of lactation, specifically in Bos Taurus, Holstein dairy cattle as a function of milk production and genetic merit.

Publication Title

Differential expression of genes in adipose tissue of first-lactation dairy cattle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34141
Phenotypic and Genome-Wide Analysis of an Antibiotic-Resistant Small Colony Variant of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

Background Small colony variants (SCVs) are slow-growing bacteria, which often show increased resistance to antibiotics and cause latent or recurrent infections. It is therefore important to understand the mechanisms at the basis of this phenotypic switch. Methodology/Principal findings One SCV (termed PAO-SCV) was isolated, showing high resistance to gentamicin and to the cephalosporine cefotaxime. PAO-SCV was prone to reversion as evidenced by emergence of large colonies with a frequency of 10-5 on media without antibiotics while it was stably maintained in presence of gentamicin. PAO-SCV showed a delayed growth, defective motility, and strongly reduced levels of the quorum sensing Pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS). Whole genome expression analysis further suggested a multi-layered antibiotic resistance mechanism, including simultaneous over-expression of two drug efflux pumps (MexAB-OprM, MexXY-OprM), the LPS modification operon arnBCADTEF, and the PhoP-PhoQ two-component system. Conversely, the genes for the synthesis of PQS were strongly down-regulated in PAOSCV. Finally, genomic analysis revealed the presence of mutations in phoP and phoQ genes as well as in the mexZ gene encoding a repressor of the mexXY and mexABoprM genes. Only one mutation occurred only in REV, at nucleotide 1020 of the tufA gene, a paralog of tufB, both encoding the elongation factor Tu, causing a change of the rarely used aspartic acid codon GAU to the more common GAC, possibly causing an increase of tufA mRNA translation. High expression of phoP and phoQ was confirmed for the SCV variant while the revertant showed expression levels reduced to wild-type levels. Conclusions By combining data coming from phenotypic, gene expression and proteome analysis, we could demonstrate that resistance to aminoglycosides in one SCV mutant is multifactorial including overexpression of efflux mechanisms, LPS modification and is accompanied by a drastic down-regulation of the Pseudomonas quinolone signal quorum sensing system.

Publication Title

Phenotypic and genome-wide analysis of an antibiotic-resistant small colony variant (SCV) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE106641
Expression data of small and large luteal cells from bovine mature CL
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Bovine Gene 1.0 ST Array (bovgene10st)

Description

Comparative genome wide gene expression profiles of small and large luteal cells from characterized mature CL are not currently available in any species. During present study, transcriptome differences of small and large luteal cells werte comprehensively analyzed to understand the specific functional roles of small and large luteal cells in mature bovine CL.

Publication Title

<i>mRNA</i> microarray data of FACS purified bovine small and large luteal cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP154360
Genome-wide chromatin accessibility and gene expression profiling of renal cell carcinoma and matched normal kidney tubules [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We generated primary cultures from renal cell carcinoma and matched normal primary kidney cortex tubule cell cultures from 3 patients. Early passage cultures of these two cell types were subjected to chromatin accessibility profiling (DNase-seq) and gene expression profiling (RNA-seq). Studying these paired and patient-matched controlled data sets will shed light on the epigenomic changes that underlie transformation of kidney tubules into malignant cancers. Overall design: Paired DNase-seq and RNA-seq data sets from 2 different primary human kidney cell types (normal and cancer) Note from submitter: The HIM23 samples have a more narrow consent and their raw data will be submitted to dbGaP.

Publication Title

Integrated epigenomic profiling reveals endogenous retrovirus reactivation in renal cell carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE40421
Generation of oligodendroglial cells by direct lineage conversion
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

We report the generation of induced oligodendrocyte precursor cells (iOPCs) by direct lineage conversion. Forced expression of the three transcription factors Sox10, Olig2 and Zfp536 was sufficient to convert mouse and rat fibroblasts into iOPCs with morphologies and gene expression signatures that resemble OPCs.

Publication Title

Generation of oligodendroglial cells by direct lineage conversion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP172461
The cytokine environment influence on human skin-derived T cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Illumina RNA sequencing to study DEGs between freshly isolated and emigrated skin T cells Overall design: skin T cell RNA profile of freshly isolated T cells and emigrated T cells under IL-2, IL-4, TGF-beta and IL-2, IL-15 cytokine condition

Publication Title

The cytokine environment influence on human skin-derived T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE60049
Gene expression data from cultured mouse cortical (mCTX) neurons in different stimulation and knockdown conditions
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Although the induction of C-FOS in the brain has been extensively studied for several decades to date there has been no attempt to identify the targets of C-FOS at a genome wide level, and it was not known how many genes C-FOS activates in a given cell. To identify potential C-FOS target genes, we performed microarray analysis on RNA obtained from mouse cortical (mCTX) neurons infected with lentivirus containing either a control shRNA (targeting firefly luciferase) or c-Fos shRNA that were subsequently depolarized with 0, 1, 3, or 6 hours of KCl.

Publication Title

Genome-wide identification and characterization of functional neuronal activity-dependent enhancers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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