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accession-icon GSE39152
Molecular signature of brain resident memory CD8+ T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Tissue resident memory (Trm) represent a newly described memory T cell population. We have previously characterized a population of Trm that persists within the brain following acute virus infection. Although capable of providing marked protection against a subsequent local challenge, brain Trm do not undergo recall expansion following dissociation from the tissue. Furthermore, these Trm do not depend on the same survival factors as the circulating memory T cell pool as assessed either in vivo or in vitro. To gain greater insight into this population of cells we compared the gene-expression profiles of Trm isolated from the brain to circulating memory T cells isolated from the spleen following an acute virus infection. Trm displayed altered expression of genes involved in chemotaxis, expressed a distinct set of transcription factors and overexpressed several inhibitory receptors. Cumulatively, these data indicates that Trm are a distinct memory T cell population disconnected from the circulating memory T cell pool and displaying a unique molecular signature which likely results in optimal survival and function within their local environment.

Publication Title

The molecular signature of tissue resident memory CD8 T cells isolated from the brain.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE41005
HSF1 mediated Gene regulation in T cells at normal (37C) and febrile (40C) temperatures
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

HSF1 is a major transcriptional regulator of heat shock responses. Many cells activate HSF1 in response to heat shock temperatures (>42oC) and other cellular stress causing agents. Unlike other cell types, T cells activate HSF1 in response to T cell activation or when exposed to febrile (40oC) temperatures, suggesting a role for HSF1 beyond the heat-shock response.

Publication Title

Heat shock transcription factor 1 is activated as a consequence of lymphocyte activation and regulates a major proteostasis network in T cells critical for cell division during stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE36252
X-chromosome inactivation in monkey embryos and pluripotent stem cells
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rhesus Macaque Genome Array (rhesus)

Description

In this study, we explored x-inactivation in monkey embryos (ICM and TE separately) and pluripotent stem cells (IVF derived ES, SCNT-derived ES and monkey iPS)

Publication Title

X-chromosome inactivation in monkey embryos and pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE72240
Expression data from fetal sheep immunocytes
  • organism-icon Ovis aries
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Ovine Gene 1.1 ST Array (ovigene10st)

Description

study investigating the initiation of systemic inflammatory signaling in fetuses exposed to TLR-4 agonist lipopolysaccharides from E.coli

Publication Title

Outside-in? Acute fetal systemic inflammation in very preterm chronically catheterized sheep fetuses is not driven by cells in the fetal blood.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE30543
Differential gene expression profiles between SUM149 cells transfected with control siRNA and SUM149 cells transfected with siRNA targeting tarzarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We identified tazarotene-induced gene 1 (TIG1) as a potential tumorigenic gene in IBC. To investigate the underlying mechanism by which TIG1 promotes tumor growth and invasiveness of IBC cells, we first sought to identify TIG1 functional partners by using DNA microarray analysis to compare gene expression profiles between SUM149 cells transfected with control siRNA and SUM149 cells transfected with siRNA targeting TIG1. We identified receptor tyrosine kinase Axl as a functional partner of TIG1.

Publication Title

TIG1 promotes the development and progression of inflammatory breast cancer through activation of Axl kinase.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE22597
Expression data from Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) biopsies from breast cancer patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 81 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

This is a stage-matched case control study. Cases with clinical diagnosis of Inflammatory Breast Cancer (IBC) were selected after reviewing all medical records of the 440 FNA samples. IBC was defined as signs of erythema and edema (peau dorange) involving at least one third of the skin and rapid clinical presentation. Presence of tumor emboli in the dermal lymphatics of the involved skin in the pathology report was not required for inclusion as IBC. Controls were selected to match for T stage, all T4a-c tumors in the data set were included as controls. IBC breast cancer are all T4d breast cancer.

Publication Title

Different gene expressions are associated with the different molecular subtypes of inflammatory breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE94609
PD-1 regulates KLRG1+ group 2 innate lymphoid cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC-2s) regulate immune responses to pathogens, allergens, tissue remodeling and metabolic homeostasis in response to cytokines. Positive regulation of ILC-2s through ICOS has been recently elucidated but co-receptor mediated negative regulatory axis is yet to be defined.

Publication Title

PD-1 regulates KLRG1<sup>+</sup> group 2 innate lymphoid cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE4870
Expression data from T65H translocation mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Tissue-specific comparison of gene expression levels in T65H translocation mice, either with or without uniparental duplications of Chrs 7 & 11. Identification of highly differentially expressed transcripts.

Publication Title

Chromosome-wide identification of novel imprinted genes using microarrays and uniparental disomies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP059511
Cellular androgen content influences enzalutamide agonism of F877L mutant androgen receptor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed and second-most lethal cancer among men in the United States. The vast majority of prostate cancer deaths are due to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) – the lethal form of the disease that has progressed despite therapies that interfere with activation of androgen receptor (AR) signaling. One emergent resistance mechanism to medical castration is synthesis of intratumoral androgens that activate the AR. This insight led to the development of the AR antagonist enzalutamide. However, resistance to enzalutamide invariably develops, and disease progression is nearly universal. One mechanism of resistance to enzalutamide is an F877L mutation in the AR ligand-binding domain that can convert enzalutamide to an agonist of AR activity. However, mechanisms that contribute to the agonist switch had not been fully clarified, and there were no therapies to block AR F877L. Using cell line models of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we determined that cellular androgen content influences enzalutamide agonism of mutant F877L AR. Further, enzalutamide treatment of AR F877L-expressing cell lines recapitulated the effects of androgen activation of F877L AR or wild-type AR. Because the BET bromodomain inhibitor JQ-1 was previously shown to block androgen activation of wild-type AR, we tested JQ-1 in AR F877L-expressing CRPC models. We determined that JQ-1 suppressed androgen or enzalutamide activation of mutant F877L AR and suppressed growth of mutant F877L AR CRPC tumors in vivo, demonstrating a new strategy to treat tumors harboring this mutation. Overall design: RNA-seq profiles of prostate cancer cell lines to understand gene expression associated with enzalutamide treatment

Publication Title

Cellular androgen content influences enzalutamide agonism of F877L mutant androgen receptor.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP151055
A human TH17 population with a tissue-resident signature in healthy and inflamed oral mucosal tissues [10x]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

T cells in mucosal tissues fulfill a complex array of duties to ensure maintenance of barrier immunity. In oral mucosa tissue, we found that increased inflammation altered CD4 T cell subsets in a spatially-dependent manner, although it had a modest effect on the frequency of tissue-resident memory T cells (TRM) and the CD4 T cell transcriptome. In contrast, localization to the tissue profoundly altered the transcriptional profile, emphasizing the importance of studying healthy tissue to understand disease-specific changes. Our data revealed the existence of a TH17 cell population that is predominantly found in the tissue-resident, but not transient, CD4 T cell compartment in mucosal tissue. Overall design: This project contains bulk RNA-seq data from paired oral mucosa tissue and blood CD4 T cell subsets from 10 subjects and 10X genomics sequencing of CD4 T cell subsets from one individual

Publication Title

The human tissue-resident CCR5<sup>+</sup> T cell compartment maintains protective and functional properties during inflammation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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