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accession-icon SRP127021
Long-term Functional Maintenance of Primary Human Hepatocytes In Vitro
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Functional maintenance of terminally differentiated cells outside the in vivo microenvironment has proved challenging. Current strategies that manipulate cell-cell or cell-matrix connections are difficult to constitute complex regulatory networks for cell function maintenance. Small molecules are easily combined for flexible spatiotemporal modulations, theoretically favorable for synergetic regulation of cell-innate signaling pathways to maintain cell function in vitro. Here, we developed small-molecule cocktails enabling robust maintenance of primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) longer than four weeks, with gene expression profiles, resembling those of freshly isolated PHHs; and prolong-cultured PHHs, for the first time, could maintain drug-metabolizing activities of enzymes accounting for over 80% of drug-oxidation and support hepatitis B virus infection in vitro for over one month. Our study demonstrates that this chemical approach effectively maintains terminally differentiated hepatocytes in vitro, which could be extended to various cell types. Overall design: Total of 29 samples were analyzed, which included primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) cultured in different condition in vitro. To figure out how terminally differentiated cells rapidly lose their function in vitro, two PHHs samples were compared, which included 24h-Cultured hepatocytes and fresh primary human hepatocytes (F-PHHs) [GSM2893923 and GSM2893924]. For comparison of global gene expression of primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) maintained with small molecules or sandwich culture for different time periods, sample3-29 were analyzed [GSM2893935 - GSM2893963][GSM3629857-GSM3629862].

Publication Title

Long-term functional maintenance of primary human hepatocytes in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP155565
Transcriptome Analysis of Huh7 cells Infected with Adenovirus Overexpression GSTZ1 or PCK1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

Purpose:To understand the change in cellular metabolism and function for the overxepression of GSTZ1 or PCK1 in hepatoma cells. Methods:Total RNAs of AdGFP- , AdGSTZ1-, or AdPCK1-infected Huh7 cells were extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen), following the manufacturer's instructions. RNA-seq and bioinformatic data analysis were performed by Shanghai Novel Bio Ltd. Briefly, strand-specific RNA-seq libraries were prepared using the Total RNA-seq (H/M/R) Library Prep Kit (Vazyme Biotech, Nanjing, China) and were sequenced on Ion Torrent Proton sequencing platform. Raw reads in FASTQ format were subjected to quality control using FastQC. RNA-seq reads were aligned to the reference genome using Bowtie. Uniquely mapped reads were used for further analysis. Gene expression levels are expressed as RPKM (reads per kilobase per million reads) and differences in gene expression were calculated with rSeq. Results:There were 498 genes differentially expressed in AdPCK1-infected Huh 7 cells, 513 genes differentially expressed in AdGSTZ1-infected Huh 7 cells compare to the GFP control group respectively (fold change >1.5 or < 0.667; FDR < 0.05). Overall design: mRNA profiles of AdGFP1, AdGSTZ1- or AdPCK1-infected Huh 7 cells were generated by deep sequencing in triplicate, using Ion Torrent Proton sequencing platform.

Publication Title

Transcriptomic changes associated with PCK1 overexpression in hepatocellular carcinoma cells detected by RNA-seq.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE20527
Effect of BMP4 and noggin on gene expression in murine R1 ES cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

To confirm that the SMAD1/5- and SMAD4-associated genes are direct transcriptional regulators in mESCs in response to BMP, we treated undifferentiated R1 ES cells with BMP4 or with the BMP4 antagonist noggin, which can inhibit BMP signaling effectively for 4 h.

Publication Title

Genome-wide mapping of SMAD target genes reveals the role of BMP signaling in embryonic stem cell fate determination.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE54224
TCAB1A Potential Target for Diagnosis and Therapy in Head and Neck Cancers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Previous studies indicated TCAB1, also known as WRAP53, had oncogenic feature in a certain extend. However, there is none direct study on the function of TCAB1 in tumorigenesis and development of head and neck cancers. First of all, we verified the function of TCAB1 in head and neck cancers. Knockdown TCAB1 would inhibit cell proliferation in Vitro as well as in Vivo, meanwhile, depletion TCAB1 would decrease the invasion potential of OSCC Cal-27 cells. cDNA microarray analysis showed many pathways and factors associated with occurrence and development of carcinomas were implicated in this process. Our study indicated TCAB1 might be a potential target for prognosis and therapy in head and neck cancers.

Publication Title

TCAB1: a potential target for diagnosis and therapy of head and neck carcinomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE45461
A global DNA methylation and gene expression analysis of early human B-cell development reveals a demethylation signature and transcription factor network.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

A global DNA methylation and gene expression analysis of early human B-cell development reveals a demethylation signature and transcription factor network.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE45460
Expression data from early human B-cell development
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

A global DNA methylation and gene expression analysis of early human B-cell development reveals a demethylation signature and transcription factor network. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Dec;40(22):11339-51.

Publication Title

A global DNA methylation and gene expression analysis of early human B-cell development reveals a demethylation signature and transcription factor network.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE119020
SHROOM2 gene knockdown effect on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Analysis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HONE1 following knockdown of SHROOM2 gene

Publication Title

SHROOM2 inhibits tumor metastasis through RhoA-ROCK pathway-dependent and -independent mechanisms in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE59641
miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

miR-222 overexpression leads to promotion of proliferation and hypertrophy and inhibition of apoptosis in in primary neonatal rat ventricular cardiomyocytes (NRVMs).

Publication Title

miR-222 is necessary for exercise-induced cardiac growth and protects against pathological cardiac remodeling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE139082
Hepatic gene expression data from Gpr146 WT and KO male mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

GPR146 is a susceptible gene associated with plasma cholesterol levels in humans, its physiological and molecular functions have not been fully characherized. In this study, we generated Gpr146 whole-body knockout mice and found that depletion of GPR146 led to substantilly reduced plasma total cholesterol levels.

Publication Title

GPR146 Deficiency Protects against Hypercholesterolemia and Atherosclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18505
HepG2 hepatoma and U87 glioma cells: transcriptomic and genomic analyses
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2), Affymetrix Human Promoter 1.0R Array (hsprompr)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Preferential binding of HIF-1 to transcriptionally active loci determines cell-type specific response to hypoxia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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