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accession-icon SRP045898
Potent antitumor activity of Cabozantinib, a c-MET and VEGFR2 Inhibitor, in a Colorectal Cancer Patient-derived Tumor Explant Model
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Anti-angiogenic therapy is commonly used for the treatment of CRC. Although patients derive some clinical benefit, treatment resistance inevitably occurs. The MET signaling pathway has been proposed to be a major contributor of resistance to anti-angiogenic therapy. MET is upregulated in response to VEGF pathway inhibition and plays an essential role in tumorigenesis and progression of tumors. In this study we set out to determine the efficacy of cabozantinib in a preclinical CRC PDTX model. We demonstrate potent inhibitory effects on tumor growth in 80% of tumors treated. The greatest antitumor effects were observed in tumors that possess a mutation in the PIK3CA gene. The underlying antitumor mechanisms of cabozantinib consisted of inhibition of angiogenesis and Akt activation and significantly decreased expression of genes involved in the PI3K pathway. These findings support further evaluation of cabozantinib in patients with CRC. PIK3CA mutation as a predictive biomarker of sensitivity is intriguing and warrants further elucidation. A clinical trial of cabozantinib in refractory metastatic CRC is being activated. Overall design: CRC PDTX Model treated with cabozantinib

Publication Title

Potent antitumor activity of cabozantinib, a c-MET and VEGFR2 inhibitor, in a colorectal cancer patient-derived tumor explant model.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE104448
Fibrinogen activates BMP signaling in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and inhibits remyelination after vascular damage [Rat_OPC_12h_Fibrinogen]
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Determination of the mechanism by which fibrinogen, a central blood coagulation protein, regulates OPC functions and remyelination in the CNS.

Publication Title

Fibrinogen Activates BMP Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells and Inhibits Remyelination after Vascular Damage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE104449
Fibrinogen activates BMP signaling in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and inhibits remyelination after vascular damage [Rat_OPC_48h_Fibrinogen]
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Determination of the mechanism by which fibrinogen, a central blood coagulation protein, regulates OPC functions and remyelination in the CNS.

Publication Title

Fibrinogen Activates BMP Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells and Inhibits Remyelination after Vascular Damage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE104450
Fibrinogen activates BMP signaling in oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) and inhibits remyelination after vascular damage
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Fibrinogen Activates BMP Signaling in Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Cells and Inhibits Remyelination after Vascular Damage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE16675
The influence of segmental copy number variation on tissue transcriptomes through development
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 72 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

A preliminary understanding of the phenotypic effect of copy number variation (CNV) of DNA segments is emerging. These rearrangements were demonstrated to influence, in a somewhat dose-dependent manner, the expression of genes mapping within. They were shown to also affect the expression of genes located on their flanks, sometimes at great distance. Here, we show by monitoring these effects at multiple life stages, that these controls over expression are effective throughout mouse development. Similarly, we observe that the more specific spatial expression patterns of CNV genes are maintained throughout life. However, we find that some brain-expressed genes appear to be under compensatory loops only at specific time-points, indicating that the influence of CNVs on these genes is modulated through development. We also observe that CNV genes are significantly enriched upon transcripts that show variable time-course of expression in different strains. Thus modifying the number of copy of a gene not only potentially alters its expression level, but possibly also its time of expression.

Publication Title

Copy number variation modifies expression time courses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP135775
Transcriptome analysis of total RNA in human osteosarcoma cell line U2OS before and after inhibition of zinc finger protein ZNF768
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1500

Description

Inhibition of ZNF768 function was achieved by conditional over expression expression of the C-terminal zinc finger of ZNF768 for 12h. For preparation of total RNA cells were resuspended in TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies) at 0.9Mio/ml and snap-frozen. After thawing RNA was extracted from 0.4ml of TriZol lysate using the direct-zol RNA Miniprep (Zymo Research, Irvine CA, USA) as described in the manufacturer's protocol. RNA was assessed for purity by UV-vis spectrometry (Nanodrop) and for integrity by Bioanalyzer (Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100, Agilent, Santa Clara USA)). RNA was of high purity (abs. 260/280 >1.9, abs 269/239>2.1) and integrity (Bioanalyzer RIN>9 ) and thus used for further processing. For production of RNA-seq libraries total RNA was DNAse treated (dsDNAse, Fermentas) and 100 ng of this RNA was processed with a strand-specific protocol (RNA-seq complete kit, NuGEN, San Carlos, USA). In brief the RNA was reverse transcribed to cDNA with a reduced set of hexamer primers, avoiding excessive representation of rRNA in the cDNA. Second strand cDNA synthesis was done in presence of dUTP. After ultrasonic fragmentation of the cDNA and end repair, Illumina-compatible adapter were ligated. Adapters contained uracil in one strand, allowing complete digestion of the second-strand derived DNA. After strand selection the libraries were amplified, assessed for correct insert size on the Agilent Bioanalyser and diluted to 10nM. Barcoded libraries were mixed in equimolar amounts and sequenced on an Illumina HiSeq1500 in single-read mode with a read length of 100 b. Overall design: ZNF768-deltaN

Publication Title

MIR sequences recruit zinc finger protein ZNF768 to expressed genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE49344
The induced APL cells generated by the transplantation of PML-RARA-transduced human CD34+ hematopoietic cells into immunodeficient mice
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

A humanized in vivo APL model has been established utilizing the retroviral transduction of PML-RARA into human CD34+ hematopoietic cells and the transplantation of these cells into immunodeficient mice. The resultant leukemia recapitulated human APL phenotypically, and was clustered in the same category as human APL samples in the gene expression analysis.

Publication Title

Establishment of a humanized APL model via the transplantation of PML-RARA-transduced human common myeloid progenitors into immunodeficient mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34459
Molecular Signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Molecular signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines suggest altered ciliome and Hedgehog pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34457
Molecular Signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines (congenital heart disease)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 43 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Molecular Signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines. In this study, we want to identify genes and pathways specifically dysregulated in atrioventricular septal defect and /or atrial septal defect + ventricular septal defect in case of trisomy 21.

Publication Title

Molecular signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines suggest altered ciliome and Hedgehog pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE34458
Molecular Signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines (trisomy 21)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Molecular consequences of trisomy in lymphoblastoid cell lines from patients with Down syndrome. This project analyses differentially expressed genes between humans with trisomy 21 and humans without trisomy 21.

Publication Title

Molecular signatures of cardiac defects in Down syndrome lymphoblastoid cell lines suggest altered ciliome and Hedgehog pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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