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accession-icon GSE16761
Expression data from activated bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

genes regualted by LPS or LPS+cAMP stimulation in BMDCs

Publication Title

Cyclic adenosine monophosphate suppresses the transcription of proinflammatory cytokines via the phosphorylated c-Fos protein.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE84844
Multi-omics profiling of patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Multi-omics study was conducted to elucidate the crucial molecular mechanisms of primary Sjgrens syndrome (SS) pathology. We generated multiple data set from well-defined patients with SS, which includes whole-blood transcriptomes, serum proteomes and peripheral immunophenotyping. Based on our newly generated data, we performed an extensive bioinformatic investigation. Our integrative analysis identified SS gene signatures (SGS) dysregulated in widespread omics layers, including epigenomes, mRNAs and proteins. SGS predominantly involved the interferon signature and ADAMs substrates. Besides, SGS was significantly overlapped with SS-causing genes indicated by a genome-wide association study and expression trait loci analyses. Combining the molecular signatures with immunophenotypic profiles revealed that cytotoxic CD8 T cells were associated with SGS. Further, we observed the activation of SGS in cytotoxic CD8 T cells isolated from patients with SS. Our multi-omics investigation identified gene signatures deeply associated with SS pathology and showed the involvement of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. These integrative relations across multiple layers will facilitate our understanding of SS at the system level.

Publication Title

Multiomic disease signatures converge to cytotoxic CD8 T cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE93683
CD8 T-cells from pSS patients and human healthy volunteers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Multi-omics study was conducted to elucidate the crucial molecular mechanisms of primary Sjgrens syndrome (SS) pathology. We generated multiple data set from well-defined patients with SS, which includes whole-blood transcriptomes, serum proteomes and peripheral immunophenotyping. Based on our newly generated data, we performed an extensive bioinformatic investigation. Our integrative analysis identified SS gene signatures (SGS) dysregulated in widespread omics layers, including epigenomes, mRNAs and proteins. SGS predominantly involved the interferon signature and ADAMs substrates. Besides, SGS was significantly overlapped with SS-causing genes indicated by a genome-wide association study and expression trait loci analyses. Combining the molecular signatures with immunophenotypic profiles revealed that cytotoxic CD8 T cells were associated with SGS. Further, we observed the activation of SGS in cytotoxic CD8 T cells isolated from patients with SS. Our multi-omics investigation identified gene signatures deeply associated with SS pathology and showed the involvement of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. These integrative relations across multiple layers will facilitate our understanding of SS at the system level.

Publication Title

Multiomic disease signatures converge to cytotoxic CD8 T cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE94510
CD4 T-cells from pSS patients and human healthy volunteers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Multi-omics study was conducted to elucidate the crucial molecular mechanisms of primary Sjgrens syndrome (SS) pathology. We generated multiple data set from well-defined patients with SS, which includes whole-blood transcriptomes, serum proteomes and peripheral immunophenotyping. Based on our newly generated data, we performed an extensive bioinformatic investigation. Our integrative analysis identified SS gene signatures (SGS) dysregulated in widespread omics layers, including epigenomes, mRNAs and proteins. SGS predominantly involved the interferon signature and ADAMs substrates. Besides, SGS was significantly overlapped with SS-causing genes indicated by a genome-wide association study and expression trait loci analyses. Combining the molecular signatures with immunophenotypic profiles revealed that cytotoxic CD8 T cells were associated with SGS. Further, we observed the activation of SGS in cytotoxic CD8 T cells isolated from patients with SS. Our multi-omics investigation identified gene signatures deeply associated with SS pathology and showed the involvement of cytotoxic CD8 T cells. These integrative relations across multiple layers will facilitate our understanding of SS at the system level.

Publication Title

Multiomic disease signatures converge to cytotoxic CD8 T cells in primary Sjögren's syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE74346
Expression data from Arabidopsis wild-type, KO-nudx6, KO-nudx7, and double KO-nudx6/7 plants
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Arabidopsis Nudix hydrolases, AtNUDX6 and 7, exhibit pyrophosphohydrolase activities toward NADH and contribute to the modulation of various defense responses, such as the poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation (PAR) reaction and salicylic acid (SA)-induced Nonexpresser of Pathogenesis-Related genes 1 (NPR1)-dependent defense pathway, against biotic and abiotic stresses.

Publication Title

Modulation of NADH Levels by Arabidopsis Nudix Hydrolases, AtNUDX6 and 7, and the Respective Proteins Themselves Play Distinct Roles in the Regulation of Various Cellular Responses Involved in Biotic/Abiotic Stresses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE93777
Multi-omics monitoring of drug response in rheumatoid arthritis.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 286 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Multi-omics monitoring of drug response in rheumatoid arthritis in pursuit of molecular remission.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE93272
Whole blood gene expression of rheumatoid arthritis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 238 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Sustained clinical remission (CR) without drug treatment has not been achieved in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This implies a substantial difference between CR and the healthy state, but it has yet to be quantified. We report a longitudinal monitoring of the drug response at multi-omics levels in the peripheral blood of patients with RA. Our data reveal that drug treatments alter the molecular profile closer to that of HCs at the transcriptome, serum proteome and immunophenotype level. Patient follow-up suggests that the molecular profile after drug treatments is associated with long-term stable CR. In addition, we identify molecular signatures that are resistant to drug treatments. These signatures are associated with RA independently of known disease severity indexes and are largely explained by the imbalance of neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. This high-dimensional phenotyping provides a quantitative measure of molecular remission and illustrates a multi-omics approach to understanding drug response.

Publication Title

Multi-omics monitoring of drug response in rheumatoid arthritis in pursuit of molecular remission.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE93776
Immune cells gene expression from rheumatoid arthritis and healthy donors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 163 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Sustained clinical remission (CR) without drug treatment has not been achieved in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This implies a substantial difference between CR and the healthy state, but it has yet to be quantified. We report a longitudinal monitoring of the drug response at multi-omics levels in the peripheral blood of patients with RA. Our data reveal that drug treatments alter the molecular profile closer to that of HCs at the transcriptome, serum proteome and immunophenotype level. Patient follow-up suggests that the molecular profile after drug treatments is associated with long-term stable CR. In addition, we identify molecular signatures that are resistant to drug treatments. These signatures are associated with RA independently of known disease severity indexes and are largely explained by the imbalance of neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. This high-dimensional phenotyping provides a quantitative measure of molecular remission and illustrates a multi-omics approach to understanding drug response.

Publication Title

Multi-omics monitoring of drug response in rheumatoid arthritis in pursuit of molecular remission.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE153195
Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Signatures of Prenatal Excessive Methionine in Mice Support Nature Rather than Nurture in the Pathogenesis and Therapy of Schizophrenia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Abstract: The imbalance of prenatal micronutrients may perturb one-carbon (C1) metabolism and increase the risk for neuropsychiatric disorders. Prenatal excessive methionine (MET) produces in mice behavioral phenotypes reminiscent of human schizophrenia. Whether in-utero programming or early life caregiving mediate these effects is, however, unknown. Here, we show that the behavioral deficits of MET are independent of the early life mother-infant interaction. We also show that MET produces in early life profound changes in the brain C1 pathway components as well as glutamate transmission, mitochondrial function, and lipid metabolism. Bioinformatics analysis integrating metabolomics and transcriptomic data reveal dysregulations of glutamate transmission and lipid metabolism, and identify perturbed pathways of methylation and redox reactions. Our transcriptomics Linkage analysis of MET mice and schizophrenia subjects reveals master genes involved in inflammation and myelination. Finally, we identify potential metabolites as early biomarkers for neurodevelopmental defects and suggest new therapeutic targets for schizophrenia.

Publication Title

Metabolomic and transcriptomic signatures of prenatal excessive methionine support nature rather than nurture in schizophrenia pathogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP147921
Insights into the Biology of Hearing and Deafness Revealed by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 127 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500, Illumina HiSeq 4000, MinION

Description

The goal of this study was to isolate individual cochlear hair cells and supporting cells from wild type animals in order to characterize the transcriptome of functionally mature auditory hair cells in the mammalian cochlea. Overall design: Single-cell RNA sequencing is a powerful tool by which to characterize the transcriptional profile of low-abundance cell types, however its application to the inner ear has been hampered by the bony labyrinth, tissue sparsity and difficulties in dissociating the ultra-rare cells of the membranous cochlea.  Herein, we present a method to isolate individual inner hair cells (IHCs), outer hair cells (OHCs) and Deiters' cells (DCs) from the murine cochlea at any post-natal time point. We isolated of 132 single cells from OHC, IHC, and DC cell types at postnatal day 15 (p15) and performed RNA-Sequencing of these cells using smartseq2 and Illumina HiSeq. An additional 12 single OHCs from the same timepoint were isolated and sequenced using smartseq2 and the Nanopore MinION 1D reads. We leverage single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze these three cell types and generate a multidimensional overview of their transcriptomes. The data provide new insights into OHC motility and the architecture of gene products implicated in hereditary hearing loss. This refined view of transcription in the organ of Corti will enhance to our understanding of the biology of hearing and deafness.

Publication Title

Insights into the Biology of Hearing and Deafness Revealed by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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