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accession-icon SRP056086
CRISPR Display: A modular method for locus-specific targeting of long noncoding RNAs and synthetic RNA devices in vivo [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) comprise an important class of natural regulators that mediate a vast array of biological processes, including the modulation of chromatin architecture. Moreover, artificial ncRNAs have revealed that the functional capabilities of RNA are extremely broad. To further investigate and harness these capabilities, we developed CRISPR-Display ("CRISP-Disp"), a targeted localization strategy that uses Cas9 to deploy large RNA cargos to specific DNA loci. We demonstrate that exogenous RNA domains can be functionally appended onto the CRISPR scaffold at multiple insertion points, allowing the construction of Cas9 complexes with RNAs nearing one kilobase in length, with structured RNAs, protein-binding cassettes, artificial aptamers and pools of random sequences. CRISP-Disp also allows the simultaneous multiplexing of disparate functions at multiple targets. We anticipate that this technology will provide a powerful method with which to ectopically localize functional RNAs and ribonuceloprotein complexes at specified genomic loci. Overall design: Whole cell poly(A) selected RNA seq, from HEK293FT cells bearing lentivirally-integrated Gaussia and Cypridina luciferase reporter loci. Cells were transiently transfected with dCas9~VP64 alone, or with dCas9~VP and one of several modified sgRNAs,each targeting the Gaussia reporter.

Publication Title

Multiplexable, locus-specific targeting of long RNAs with CRISPR-Display.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE64264
Functional Retinal Pigment Epithelium-like Cells from Human Fibroblasts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) provides vital support to photoreceptor cells and its dysfunction is associated with the onset and progression of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Surgical provision of RPE cells may ameliorate AMD and thus it would be valuable to develop sources of patient-matched RPE cells for this application of regenerative medicine. We describe here the generation of functional RPE-like cells from fibroblasts that represent an important step toward that goal. We identified candidate master transcriptional regulators of RPEs using a novel computational method and then used these regulators to guide exploration of the transcriptional regulatory circuitry of RPE cells and to reprogram human fibroblasts into RPE-like cells. The RPE-like cells share key features with RPEs derived from healthy individuals, including morphology, gene expression and function, and thus represent a step toward the goal of generating patient-matched RPE cells for treatment of macular degeneration.

Publication Title

A Systematic Approach to Identify Candidate Transcription Factors that Control Cell Identity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE33551
Effects of dietary obesity in fathers on gene expression of fat in the female offspring (mRNA data)
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

The global prevalence of obesity is increasing across age and gender. The rising burden of obesity in young people contributes to the early emergence of type 2 diabetes. Having one parent obese is an independent risk factor for childhood obesity. While the detrimental impact of diet-induced maternal obesity on offspring is well established, the extent of the contribution of obese fathers is unclear, as is the role of non-genetic factors in the casual pathway. Here we show that paternal high fat diet exposure programmed -cell dysfunction in their F1 female offspring. Chronic high fat diet consumption in Sprague Dawley fathers led to increased body weight, adiposity, impaired glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. Relative to controls, their female offspring had lower body weight at day-1, increased pubertal growth rate, impaired insulin secretion and glucose tolerance, in the absence of obesity or increased adiposity. Paternal high fat diet altered the expression of 211 pancreatic islet genes in adult female offspring (P < 0.001); genes belonged to 8 functional clusters, including calcium ion binding, primary metabolic processes and ATP binding, and organ/system development. Broader KEGG pathway analysis of 2014 genes differentially expressed at the P < 0.01 level further demonstrated involvement of insulin and calcium signaling, and MAPK pathways. This is the first reported study in mammals describing non-genetic, intergenerational transmission of metabolic sequelae of high fat diet from father to offspring. These findings support a role of fathers in metabolic programming of offspring and form a framework for further studies.

Publication Title

Paternal high-fat diet consumption induces common changes in the transcriptomes of retroperitoneal adipose and pancreatic islet tissues in female rat offspring.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE33564
Effects of dietary obesity in fathers on gene expression of fat in the female offspring
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Paternal high-fat diet consumption induces common changes in the transcriptomes of retroperitoneal adipose and pancreatic islet tissues in female rat offspring.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE23386
Clinical relevance of DNA microarray analyses using archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast cancer specimens
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Clinical relevance of DNA microarray analyses using archival formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded breast cancer specimens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE28037
Gene expression data from WT and SREBP-1a deficient macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Gene expression from bone-marrow drived macrophages of WT and SREBP-1a deficient mice

Publication Title

Linking lipid metabolism to the innate immune response in macrophages through sterol regulatory element binding protein-1a.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE103622
Gene expression data from irradiated mouse liver
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

In previous studies, it was observed that survivors who received stem cell transplantation and whole body irradiation showed development of NAFLD as a chronic effect.

Publication Title

Decreased Hepatic Lactotransferrin Induces Hepatic Steatosis in Chronic Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE21784
Genome-wide expression analysis during aging in C. elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array (celegans)

Description

Aging has been shown to be under genetic control in C. elegans. We performed Affymetrix micorarray-based transcriptional profililng of wild type C. elegans strain Bristol N2 during aging to detect temporal changes in gene expression.

Publication Title

A decline in p38 MAPK signaling underlies immunosenescence in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE10377
Strains for eQTL CNV Analysis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Background

Publication Title

Expression quantitative trait loci mapping identifies new genetic models of glutathione S-transferase variation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE61881
Divergent transcriptional activation by glucocorticoids in mouse and human macrophages is the result of gain and loss of enhancers
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT MG-430 PM Array Plate (htmg430pm), Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Macrophages are amongst the major targets of glucocorticoids (GC) as therapeutic anti-inflammatory agents. Here we show that GC treatment of mouse and human macrophages initiates a cascade of induced gene expression including many anti-inflammatory genes. Inducible binding of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR) was detected at candidate enhancers in the vicinity of induced genes in both species and this was strongly associated with canonical GR binding motifs. However, the sets of inducible genes, the candidate enhancers, and the GR motifs within them, were highly-divergent between the two species.

Publication Title

Enhancer Turnover Is Associated with a Divergent Transcriptional Response to Glucocorticoid in Mouse and Human Macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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