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accession-icon SRP103188
Somatic to Naive direct reprogramming
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon

Description

Here we propose the direct conversion of human somatic cells into naive induced pluripotent cells (niPSC). Dataset: 7 expanded niPSC lines (4 from BJ cells, 1 from HFF-1, 1 from WI38, 1from IMR90), 1 freshly-isolated primary colonies of niPSC from BJ, 1 established naive embryonic line H9, 1 primed induced pluripotent cell line (from BJ), 1 sample of BJ fibroblasts, 1 sample of WI38 fibroblasts, 1 sample IMR90 fibroblasts.

Publication Title

Direct generation of human naive induced pluripotent stem cells from somatic cells in microfluidics.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE25970
Reference maps of human ES and iPS cell variation enable high-throughput characterization of pluripotent cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 43 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT Human Genome U133A Array (hthgu133a)

Description

The developmental potential of human pluripotent stem cells suggests that they can produce disease-relevant cell types for biomedical research. However, substantial variation has been reported among pluripotent cell lines, which could affect their utility and clinical safety. Such cell-line specific differences must be better understood before one can confidently use embryonic stem (ES) or induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells in translational research. Towards this goal we have established genome-wide reference maps of DNA methylation and gene expression for 20 previously derived human ES lines and 12 human iPS cell lines, and we have measured the in vitro differentiation propensity of these cell lines. This resource enabled us to assess the epigenetic and transcriptional similarity of ES and iPS cells and to predict the differentiation efficiency of individual cell lines. The combination of assays yields a scorecard for quick and comprehensive characterization of pluripotent cell lines.

Publication Title

Reference Maps of human ES and iPS cell variation enable high-throughput characterization of pluripotent cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP049340
Integrative analyses of human reprogramming reveal dynamic nature of induced pluripotency [mRNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 166 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500, IlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Induced pluripotency is a promising avenue for disease modeling and therapy, but the molecular principles underlying this process, particularly in human cells, remain poorly understood due to donor-to-donor variability and intercellular heterogeneity. Here we constructed and characterized a clonal, inducible human reprogramming system that provides a reliable source of cells at any stage of the process. This system enabled integrative transcriptional and epigenomic analysis across the human reprogramming timeline at high resolution. We observed distinct waves of gene network activation, including the ordered re-activation of broad developmental regulators followed by early embryonic patterning genes and culminating in the emergence of a signature reminiscent of pre-implantation stages. Moreover, complementary functional analyses allowed us to identify and validate novel regulators of the reprogramming process. Altogether, this study sheds light on the molecular underpinnings of induced pluripotency in human cells and provides a robust cell platform for further studies. Overall design: mRNA sequencing of primary and secondary fibroblasts with reference BJ (supplementary file fibroblasts), reprogramming intermendiates from untreated hiF-T reprogramming (supplementary file reprogramming), or selective time points upon LSD1 inhibitor treatment (supplementary file LSD1i). RNA samples used for mRNA sequencing are the same used for smallRNA sequencing.

Publication Title

Integrative Analyses of Human Reprogramming Reveal Dynamic Nature of Induced Pluripotency.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP058773
Integrative analyses of human reprogramming reveal dynamic nature of induced pluripotency [smartseq2]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 52 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

Induced pluripotency is a promising avenue for disease modeling and therapy, but the molecular principles underlying this process, particularly in human cells, remain poorly understood due to donor-to-donor variability and intercellular heterogeneity. Here we constructed and characterized a clonal, inducible human reprogramming system that provides a reliable source of cells at any stage of the process. This system enabled integrative transcriptional and epigenomic analysis across the human reprogramming timeline at high resolution. We observed distinct waves of gene network activation, including the ordered re-activation of broad developmental regulators followed by early embryonic patterning genes and culminating in the emergence of a signature reminiscent of pre-implantation stages. Moreover, complementary functional analyses allowed us to identify and validate novel regulators of the reprogramming process. Altogether, this study sheds light on the molecular underpinnings of induced pluripotency in human cells and provides a robust cell platform for further studies. Overall design: single cell RNA-seq profiles from 52 unfractionated hiF-T cells after 10 days of reprogramming

Publication Title

Integrative Analyses of Human Reprogramming Reveal Dynamic Nature of Induced Pluripotency.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE5808
Changes in PBMC Gene Expression During Acute Measles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Children with acute measles were admitted to the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia. Peripheral blood was collected at hospital entry, discharge and 1-month follow-up. Control samples were also collected from uninfected children. All children were HIV negative.

Publication Title

Gene expression changes in peripheral blood mononuclear cells during measles virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE980
Measles Virus-Infected Dendritic Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U95 Version 2 Array (hgu95av2)

Description

Human CD14+ monocytes were isolated and grown in GM-CSF and IL-4 for six days. The cells were then infected with measles virus, Chicago-1 strain, and RNA was isolated at 3, 6, 12, and 24 hours post-infection.

Publication Title

Gene expression patterns in dendritic cells infected with measles virus compared with other pathogens.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE23396
Background analysis using yeast RNA on the mouse and human array
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2), Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The Gene Expression Barcode: leveraging public data repositories to begin cataloging the human and murine transcriptomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE22974
Background analysis using yeast RNA on the U133 plus 2.0 array
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used yeast RNA to estimate background binding for each probe on the human U133 plus 2.0 array.

Publication Title

The Gene Expression Barcode: leveraging public data repositories to begin cataloging the human and murine transcriptomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE22975
Background analysis using yeast RNA on the Mouse 430 2.0 array
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302), Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We hybridized yeast RNA to the mouse 430 2.0 array to estimate the background binding for each probe.

Publication Title

The Gene Expression Barcode: leveraging public data repositories to begin cataloging the human and murine transcriptomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon SRP035862
Pathways Disrupted in Human ALS Motor Neurons Identified Through Genetic Correction of Mutant SOD1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Although many distinct mutations in a variety of genes are known to cause Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), it remains poorly understood how they selectively impact motor neuron biology and whether they converge on common pathways to cause neural degeneration. Here, we have combined reprogramming and stem cell differentiation approaches with genome engineering and RNA sequencing to define the transcriptional changes that are induced in human motor neurons by mutant SOD1. Mutant SOD1 protein induced a transcriptional signature indicative of increased oxidative stress, reduced mitochondrial function, altered sub-cellular transport as well as activation of the ER stress and unfolded protein response pathways. Functional studies demonstrated that perturbations in these pathways were indeed the source of altered transcript levels. Overall design: 5 samples, 2 patient-derived SOD1A4V and 3 isogenic control samples where the mutation has been corrected. All samples are motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and isolated after lentiviral infection with an Hb9:RFP construct and FACS purification. Each sample is a separate biological replicate.

Publication Title

Pathways disrupted in human ALS motor neurons identified through genetic correction of mutant SOD1.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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