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accession-icon GSE74538
Loss of Ezh2 promotes a midbrain-to-forebrain identity switch by direct gene derepression and Wnt-dependent regulation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Background:

Publication Title

Loss of Ezh2 promotes a midbrain-to-forebrain identity switch by direct gene derepression and Wnt-dependent regulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE27391
Metabolic control of adult neural stem cell activity by FASN-dependent lipogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Mechanisms controlling the proliferative activity of neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) play a pivotal role to ensure life-long neurogenesis in the mammalian brain. How metabolic programs are coupled with NSPC activity remains unknown. Here we show that fatty acid synthase (FASN), the key enzyme of de novo lipogenesis, is highly active in adult NSPCs and that conditional deletion of FASN in NSPCs impairs adult neurogenesis. The rate of de novo lipid synthesis and subsequent proliferation of NSPCs is regulated by Spot14, a gene we found to be selectively expressed in low proliferating adult NSPCs. Spot14 reduces the availability of malonyl-CoA, which is an essential substrate for FASN to fuel lipogenesis. Thus, we here identified a functional coupling between the regulation of lipid metabolism and adult NSPC proliferation.

Publication Title

Metabolic control of adult neural stem cell activity by Fasn-dependent lipogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE17475
Expression data from lung adenocarcinoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Affymetrix Human Genome U133A platform was used to obtain gene expression profiles of 28 pathologically and clinically well characterized adenocarcinomas of the lung. In addition, EGFR status was determined by fluorescent in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiles of lung adenocarcinoma linked to histopathological grading and survival but not to EGF-R status: a microarray study.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE87716
EZH2 inhibition in multiple myeloma downregulates myeloma associated oncogenes and upregulates microRNAs with potential tumor suppressor functions
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

EZH2 inhibition in multiple myeloma downregulates myeloma associated oncogenes and upregulates microRNAs with potential tumor suppressor functions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE87714
EZH2 inhibition in multiple myeloma downregulates myeloma associated oncogenes and upregulates microRNAs with potential tumor suppressor functions [mRNA expression]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

Multiple Myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell tumor localized to the bone marrow (BM). Despite current progress in improving patient outcome, MM remains largely incurable. Disease clonal and interpatient heterogeneity has hampered identification of a common underlying mechanism for disease establishment and have slowed the development of novel targeted therapies. Epigenetic aberrations are now emerging as increasingly important in tumorigenesis, thus selective targeting of crucial epigenetic enzymes may provide new therapeutic potential in cancer including MM. Recently, we and others suggested the histone methyltransferase enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2), to be a potential therapeutic target in MM. Now we show that pharmacological inhibition of EZH2 suppresses the MM cell growth through downregulation of MM-associated oncogenes; IRF-4, XBP-1, PRDM1/BLIMP-1and c-MYC. We also show that downregulation of these genes is mediated via reactivated expression of microRNAs with tumor suppressor functions; primarily miR125a-3p and miR320c. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) we demonstrate that miR125a-3p and miR320c are targets of EZH2 and H3K27me3 in MM cell lines and primary MM cells. Our results further highlight the importance of polycomb-mediated silencing in MM to include microRNAs with tumor suppressor activity. This novel role further strengthens the oncogenic features of EZH2 and its potential as a therapeutic target in MM.

Publication Title

EZH2 inhibition in multiple myeloma downregulates myeloma associated oncogenes and upregulates microRNAs with potential tumor suppressor functions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE66782
Genome-wide analysis of LPS or PBS challenged DUSP3-KO and WT female mice peritoneal macrophages gene expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Analysis of gene expression profile in peritoneal macrophage extracted from LPS or PBS challenged DUSP3-/- and WT mice. DUSP3 deletion protects mice from sepsis and endotoxemia. We performed a microarray analysis to get insights into the differentially regulated pathways between WT and KO under inflammatory conditions.

Publication Title

DUSP3 Genetic Deletion Confers M2-like Macrophage-Dependent Tolerance to Septic Shock.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE89824
Expression data from Tet2-/- and Tet2+/+ mouse macrophages without any stimuli.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

We examined the effect of ablation of Tet2, an epigenetic regulator of gene transcription, in the global programme of gene expression at baseline, without pro-inflammatory activation, in macrophages.

Publication Title

Clonal hematopoiesis associated with TET2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE81398
Expression data from LPS/IFNgamma-treated Tet2-/- and Tet2+/+ mouse macrophages.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

We examined the effect of ablation of Tet2, an epigenetic regulator of gene transcription, in the global programme of gene expression underlying pro-inflammatory activation of macrophage.

Publication Title

Clonal hematopoiesis associated with TET2 deficiency accelerates atherosclerosis development in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP179648
Phytochrome-based extracellular matrix with reversibly tunable mechanical properties
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 78 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500, Illumina HiSeq 3000, NextSeq 500

Description

Interrogation and control of cellular fate and function using optogenetics is providing revolutionary insights into biology. Optogenetic control of cells is achieved by coupling genetically encoded photoreceptors to cellular effectors and enables unprecedented spatiotemporal control of signaling processes. Here, a fast and reversibly switchable photoreceptor is used to tune the mechanical properties of polymer materials in a fully reversible, wavelength-specific, and dose- and space-controlled manner. By integrating engineered cyanobacterial phytochrome 1 into a polyethylene glycol matrix, hydrogel materials responsive to light in the cell-compatible red/far-red spectrum are synthesized. These materials are applied to study in human mesenchymal stem cells how different mechano-signaling pathways respond to changing mechanical environments, and to control the migration of primary immune cells in 3D. This optogenetics-inspired matrix allows addressing fundamental questions of how cells react to dynamic mechanical environments. Further, remote control of such matrices could create new opportunities for tissue engineering or provide a basis for optically stimulated drug depots. Overall design: Analysis of global gene expression changes due to differences in the mechanical properties of the phytochrome-based hydrogels

Publication Title

Phytochrome-Based Extracellular Matrix with Reversibly Tunable Mechanical Properties.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE30101
Genome-wide profiling of whole blood from healthy adult volunteers before and after receiving non-live vaccines including seasonal influenza or pneumococcal vaccine or placebo (saline) injections
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 693 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systems scale interactive exploration reveals quantitative and qualitative differences in response to influenza and pneumococcal vaccines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Race, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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