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accession-icon GSE72693
Expression data from induced mescenchymal stem cells (iMSCs), human adult fibroblasts (42 and 56-year old), and neonatal fibroblast (CRL2097).
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Human dermal fibroblasts are conversion into iMSCs by drug treatment, the global gene profiles of iMSCs are comparable to bone marrow MSCs.

Publication Title

Efficient Generation of Chemically Induced Mesenchymal Stem Cells from Human Dermal Fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE157746
Expression data from wild-type and cardiac specific miR-125b-1 knockout neonatal hearts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

MicroRNA-125b is abundant in hearts while its function is not well understood. We used microarray to investigate the global changes of transcriptome for functional evaluation.

Publication Title

Cardiac-specific microRNA-125b deficiency induces perinatal death and cardiac hypertrophy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE70104
LIF signaling-dependent gene expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) plays an essential role in the maintenance of pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs). LIF withdrawal induces mESC differentiation.

Publication Title

Bcl3 Bridges LIF-STAT3 to Oct4 Signaling in the Maintenance of Naïve Pluripotency.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE15189
Early Iron Deficiency Induced Changes in Arabidopsis Roots
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Due to limited bio-availability of Fe, plants evolved adaptive alterations in development regulated at the transcriptional level. We investigated the early transcriptional response to Fe deficiency.

Publication Title

Early iron-deficiency-induced transcriptional changes in Arabidopsis roots as revealed by microarray analyses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE71255
Expression data from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs), and mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEFs)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

During reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblast, pluripotent genes are up-regulated. Once iPSCs are successfully reprogrammed, the global gene profiles of iPSCs are comparable to mouse ESC.

Publication Title

EpEX/EpCAM and Oct4 or Klf4 alone are sufficient to generate induced pluripotent stem cells through STAT3 and HIF2α.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE29657
Translational control: a new dimension in the regulation of Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The environmental light plays a vital role in regulating the plant growth and development. Transcriptomic profilings were widely used to examine how light regulates the changes of mRNA populations at a genome-wide scale. However, it remains unclear if translational regulation represents a new dimension of gene expression regulation in response to the light signal. Through a transcriptomic comparison of steady-state and polysome-bound mRNAs, we revealed an increased translational efficiency in de-etiolating Arabidopsis seedlings. Over 3,500 genes are subjected to translational regulation whereas only about 770 genes have increased mRNA abundances in response to the light signal. This result suggests a stronger impact of translational control over transcriptomic changes during photomorphogenesis. Genes encoding ribosomal protein are preferentially regulated at the translational level, possibly contributing to the enhancement of translation efficiency as observed. We also uncovered mRNAs regulated at the translational level share characteristics of longer half-lives and shorter cDNA length. The presence of a cis-element, TAGGGTTT, in the 5untranslated region of a transcript renders its translational regulation by light signals. Taken together, our study revealed a previously neglected aspect of gene expression regulation during Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis. The identities and molecular signatures associated with mRNAs regulated at the translational level also offer new directions to perform mechanistic studies of light-trigged translational enhancement in Arabidopsis.

Publication Title

Widespread translational control contributes to the regulation of Arabidopsis photomorphogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE16964
Iron-deficiency-induced changes in wild type, ubc13A and cucumber CsUBC13 overexpressed Arabidopsis roots
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

CsUBC13 was identified via proteomics from iron starvation treated Cucumber root. ubc13A is an ABRC seed stock (CS51269). CS851269 was purchased from ABRC and confirmed as homozygous Atubc13A knock-out T-DNA mutant. We generated transgenic arabidopsis with ectopic expression of CsUBC13 gene under control of the cauliflower 35S promotor. Both genotypes and Col-0 were used to investigate the transcriptional response to Iron (Fe) deficiency.

Publication Title

A lysine-63-linked ubiquitin chain-forming conjugase, UBC13, promotes the developmental responses to iron deficiency in Arabidopsis roots.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE140296
JMJ17, a H3K4 demethylase, regulates chlorophyll biosynthesis during the transition from dark to light in Arabidopsis seedlings [light treatments]
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We have reported that JMJ17 act as a repressor to a set of genes involved in photosynthesis, tetrapyrrole biosynthesis and light response related development in the dark, while during dark to light irradiation it acts as an activator of same set of genes.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE103398
Transcriptomic analysis of heat stress transcriptional memory in Arabidopsis seedling
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Plants can be primed by a stress cue to mount a faster and stronger activation of defense mechanisms upon a subsequent stress. A crucial component of such stress priming is the modified reactivation of genes upon recurring stress, a phenomenon known as transcriptional memory. The transcriptional memory in response to heat stress is not clear at the genome scale.

Publication Title

Distinct heat shock factors and chromatin modifications mediate the organ-autonomous transcriptional memory of heat stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE28406
Characteristic expression of major histocompatibility complex and immune privilege genes in human pluripotent stem cells and the derivatives
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Pluripotent stem cells, including human embryonic stem (hES) and induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells, have been regarded as useful sources for cell?based transplantation therapy. However immunogenicity of the cells remains the major determinant for successful clinical application. We report the examination of several hES cell lines (NTU1 and H9), hiPS cell lines, and their derivatives (including stem cell?derived hepatocytes) for the expression of major histocompatibility complex (MHC), natural killer (NK) cell receptor (NKp30, NKp44, NKp46) ligand, immune?related genes, human leukocyte antigen (HLA) haplotyping, and the effects in functional mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR). Flow cytometry showed lower levels (percentages and fluorescence intensities) of MHC class I (MHC?I) molecules, 2?microglobulin and HLA?E in undifferentiated stem cells, but the levels were increased after co?treatment with interferon gamma and/or in vitro differentiation. Antigen presenting cell markers (CD11c, CD80 and CD86) and MHC?II (HLA?DP, DQ and DR) remained low throughout the treatments. Recognitions of stem cells/derivatives by NK lysis receptors were lower or absent. Activation of responder lymphocytes was significantly lower by undifferentiated stem cells than by allogeneic lymphocytes in MLR, but differentiated NTU1 hES cells induced a cell number?dependent lymphocyte proliferation comparable with that by allogeneic lymphocytes. Interestingly activation of lymphocytes by differentiated hiPS cells or H9 cells became blunted at higher cell numbers. Real?time RT?PCR showed significant differential expression of immune privilege genes (TGF?2, Arginase 2, Indole 1, GATA3, POMC, VIP, CALCA, CALCB, IL?1RN, CD95L, CR1L, Serpine 1, HMOX1, IL6, LGALS3, HEBP1, THBS1, CD59 and LGALS1) in pluripotent stem cells/derivatives when compared to somatic cells. It is concluded that pluripotent stem cells/derivatives are predicted to be immunogenic, though evidences suggest some levels of potential immune privilege. In addition, differential immunogenicity may exist between different pluripotent stem cell lines and their derivatives

Publication Title

Characteristic expression of major histocompatibility complex and immune privilege genes in human pluripotent stem cells and their derivatives.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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