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accession-icon GSE34139
Molecular pathology of the ARF induced by choline deficiency and of the protection afforded by fish oil
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Male weanling Wistar rats from the Animal Facility at the Center for Experimental and Applied Pathology were divided into 4 groups and fed the following diets: 1) choline-deficient diet with VO [corn and hydrogenated oils) as lipids (CDVO); 2) choline-supplemented diet with VO as lipids (CSVO); 3) choline-deficient diet with MO as lipid (CDMO); and 4) choline-supplemented diet with MO as lipid (CSMO). Authors have adhered to appropriate NIH Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals. It is known that female rats are more resistant than male rats to AKI. Animals were sacrificed after receiving the experimental diets for 6 days. The left kidney was fixed in formaldehyde-buffer and stained with hematoxiline-eosin for histopathological analysis. The right kidney was cryopreserved for microarray analysis. Cryopreserved kidney was wrapped with aluminum foil and broken with a hammer previously wrapped with tape paper on a counter covered in aluminum. The pieces of the kidney were located in a mortar with liquid nitrogen to keep cryopreservation and were pulverized with a pestle. Nitrogen was added as it evaporated. The tissue was broken up to be completely pulverized. Powder was placed with a spatula in a cryotube supported on a dry ice with a layer of aluminum above. Before proceeding with another sample and to avoid contamination, the mortar, the pestle and the spatula were washed with tap water, distilled water and then alcohol. The tape of the hammer, the aluminum on the counter and the latex gloves were also replaced by new ones. Total RNA was purified from 30 milligrams of frozen rat kidney pools, using RNeasy Mini Kit [Qiagen GmbH, Hilden, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. The biological concentration, integrity and quality of the RNA obtained were performing using NanoDrop 2000c (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Delaware, USA) and RIN (RNA Integrity Number). Five hundred nanograms of total RNA were processed and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (Affymetrix Inc, Singapore, Singapore), according to Ambion WT Expression Kit instructions (Ambion Inc, Texas, USA). Total RNA obtained during the tissue extraction was processed to obtain a double strand cDNA. After that we performed a in-vitro transcripition to generate antisence cRNA (aRNA). This aRNA was used to generate a single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) using random primers and the dUTP +dNTP mix. The resulting single-stranded DNA (ss-DNA) containing the unnatural uracilbase is then treated with Uracil DNA Glycosylase, which specifically removes the uracilresidue from the ss-DNA molecules. In the same reaction, the APE 1 enzyme then cleaves the phosphodiester backbone where the base is missing, leaving a 3-hydroxyland a 5-deoxyribose phosphate terminus. Before this prosses, shorts ss-DNA fragments were labeled by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) that covalently linked the 3-hydrosyl phosphate terminus whit Biotin Allonamide Triphosphate. The GeneChip Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array enables whole-genome, gene-level expression studies for well-characterized genes. It is a single GeneChip-brand array comprised of more than 722 254 unique 25-mer oligonucleotide features accounting for more than 27 342 gene-level probe sets. Results were scanned with GeneChip Scanner 3000 7G (Affymetrix Inc, Tokyo, Japan), and normalized by RMA algorithm using Affymetrix Expression Console Software. In addition, call values were retrieved by MAS5 algorithm, and only genes with a p (present) call value were used in the analysis. Differentially expressed genes were identified using limma (www.bioconductor.org) and p adjusted values and absolute log fold change greater than 1.5 were used for gene selection.

Publication Title

Molecular pathology of acute kidney injury in a choline-deficient model and fish oil protective effect.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE101442
Expression data of ileal Peyer's patches from Salmonella Typhimurium infected pigs
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)

Description

This study couples a swine experimental model of non-typhoid salmonellosis to laser capture microdissection and microarray analysis to dissect the mechanisms carried out in the follicles of ileum Peyers Patches in response to Salmonella Typhimurium infection.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE119747
Comparison of enteroendocrine cells and pancreatic -cells using gene expression profiling and insulin gene methylation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

In this study, similarities between EECs and -cells were evaluated in detail. To obtain specific subtypes of EECs, cell sorting by flow cytometry was conducted from STC-1 cells (a heterogenous EEC line), and each single cell was cultured and passaged. Five EEC subtypes were established according to hormone expression, measured by quantitative RT-PCR and immunostaining: L, K, I, G and S cells expressing glucagon-like peptide-1, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide, cholecystokinin, gastrin and secretin, respectively.

Publication Title

Comparison of enteroendocrine cells and pancreatic β-cells using gene expression profiling and insulin gene methylation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE43653
Expression data from endometrial carcinoma cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

some genes associated with cell growth, cell differentiation, meiosis, migration, and apoptosis are regulated in ECC-1 after DEHP exposure.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE20899
Expression data from ES cell-derived motoneuron
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Neural formation from ES cells provides a novel system for studying axonogenesis in projection neurons.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE61145
Identification of Novel Serum Biomarkers for Early Decision of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 33 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip, Sentrix Human-6 v2 Expression BeadChip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Assessment and diagnostic relevance of novel serum biomarkers for early decision of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE60993
Assessment and Diagnostic Relevance of Novel Serum Biomarkers for Early Decision of ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 33 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip, Sentrix Human-6 v2 Expression BeadChip

Description

We aim to determine blood transcriptome-based molecular signature of acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and to identify novel serum biomarkers for early stage ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)

Publication Title

Assessment and diagnostic relevance of novel serum biomarkers for early decision of ST-elevation myocardial infarction.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease

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accession-icon GSE72758
Hepatic expression of Sonic Hedgehog induces liver fibrosis and promotes hepatocarcinogenesis in a transgenic mouse model
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

The causative role of activated Hedgehog signaling in liver fibrosis was investigated in vivo.

Publication Title

Hepatic expression of Sonic Hedgehog induces liver fibrosis and promotes hepatocarcinogenesis in a transgenic mouse model.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE73072
Host gene expression signatures of H1N1, H3N2, HRV, RSV virus infection in adults
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2886 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Consider the problem of designing a panel of complex biomarkers to predict a patient's health or disease state when one can pair his or her current test sample, called a target sample, with the patient's previously acquired healthy sample, called a reference sample. As contrasted to a population averaged reference, this reference sample is individualized. Automated predictor algorithms that compare and contrast the paired samples to each other could result in a new generation of test panels that compare to a person's healthy reference to enhance predictive accuracy. This study develops such an individualized predictor and illustrates the added value of including the healthy reference for design of predictive gene expression panels. The objective is to predict each subject's state of infection, e.g., neither exposed nor infected, exposed but not infected, pre-acute phase of infection, acute phase of infection, post-acute phase of infection. Using gene microarray data collected in a large-scale serially sampled respiratory virus challenge study, we quantify the diagnostic advantage of pairing a person's baseline reference with his or her target sample.

Publication Title

An individualized predictor of health and disease using paired reference and target samples.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE138914
Gene expression data from lymphoblastoid cell lines from African American participants in the GENOA study
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 711 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

African-American individuals of the GENOA cohort

Publication Title

Genetic Architecture of Gene Expression in European and African Americans: An eQTL Mapping Study in GENOA.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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