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accession-icon GSE58262
Impact of gamma chain cytokines on the differentiation of recently antigen-activated CD8 T cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Analysis of how different gamma chain family cytokines influence CD8 T cell differentiation.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE34206
Gene regulation in macrophages from irradiated tumors
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Tumors engender an environment dominated by M2 differentiated tumor macrophages that support tumor invasion, metastases and escape from immune control. In this study, we demonstrate that following radiation therapy of tumors in mice there is an influx of tumor macrophages that polarize towards wound repair and immune suppression.

Publication Title

Expression of NF-κB p50 in tumor stroma limits the control of tumors by radiation therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE65682
Genome-wide blood transcriptional profiling in critically ill patients - MARS consortium
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 802 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U219 Array (hgu219)

Description

The host response in critically ill patients with sepsis, septic shock remains poorly defined. Considerable research has been conducted to accurately distinguish patients with sepsis from those with non-infectious causes of disease. Technological innovations have positioned systems biology at the forefront of biomarker discovery. Analysis of the whole-blood leukocyte transcriptome enables the assessment of thousands of molecular signals beyond simply measuring several proteins in plasma, which for use as biomarkers is important since combinations of biomarkers likely provide more diagnostic accuracy than the measurement of single ones or a few. Evidence suggests that genome-wide transcriptional profiling of blood leukocytes can assist in differentiating between infection and non-infectious causes of severe disease. Of importance, RNA biomarkers have the potential advantage that they can be measured reliably in rapid quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR)-based point of care tests.

Publication Title

A molecular biomarker to diagnose community-acquired pneumonia on intensive care unit admission.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE85570
Inefficient DNA-DSB repair via the homologous recombination pathway in prostate cancer patients with late radiation toxicity
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 437 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

Purpose: Severe late normal tissue damage limits radiotherapy treatment regimens. This study aims to validate -H2AX foci decay ratios and induced expression levels of DNA double strand break (DSB) repair genes, found in a retrospective study, as possible predictors for late radiation toxicity. Methods and Materials: Prospectively, decay ratios (initial/residual -H2AX foci numbers) and genome-wide expression profiles were examined in ex vivo irradiated lymphocytes of 198 prostate cancer patients. All patients were followed 2 years after radiotherapy, clinical characteristics were assembled and toxicity was recorded using the Common Terminology Criteria (CTCAE) v4.0. Results: No clinical factors were correlated with late radiation toxicity. Analysis of -H2AX foci uncovered a negative correlation between the foci decay ratio and toxicity grade. Significantly smaller decay ratios were found in grade3 compared to grade 0 patients (p=0.02), indicating less efficient DNA-DSB repair in radio-sensitive patients. Moreover, utilizing a foci decay ratio threshold determined in our previous retrospective study correctly classified 23 of the 28 grade3 patients (sensitivity, 82%) and 9 of the 14 grade 0 patients (specificity, 64%). Grade of toxicity also correlated with a reduced induction of the homologous recombination (HR) repair gene-set. The difference in average fold induction of the HR gene-set was most pronounced between grade 0 and grade3 patients (p=0.008). Conclusions: Reduced responsiveness of HR repair genes to irradiation and inefficient DSB repair correlate with an increased risk of late radiation toxicity. Using a decay ratio classifier, we could correctly classify 82% of the patients with grade3 toxicity. Additional studies are required to further optimize and validate the foci decay assay and to assess its predictive value for late radiation toxicity in patients prostate cancer

Publication Title

Prostate Cancer Patients with Late Radiation Toxicity Exhibit Reduced Expression of Genes Involved in DNA Double-Strand Break Repair and Homologous Recombination.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE9006
Gene expression in PBMCs from children with diabetes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 224 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Objective: We hypothesized that type 1 diabetes (T1D) is accompanied by changes in gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) due to dysregulation of adaptive and innate immunity, counterregulatory responses to immune dysregulation, insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. Research Design and Methods: Microarray analysis was performed on PBMCs from 43 patients with newly diagnosed T1D, 12 patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2D) and 24 healthy controls. One and four month follow-up samples were obtained from 20 of the T1D patients.

Publication Title

Gene expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from children with diabetes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Treatment, Race

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accession-icon GSE8894
Prediction of Recurrence-Free Survival in Postoperative NSCLC Patientsa Useful Prospective Clinical Practice
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 138 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background:

Publication Title

Prediction of recurrence-free survival in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer patients by using an integrated model of clinical information and gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE58401
Translational validation of personalized treatment strategy based on genetic characteristics of glioblastoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 129 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Translational validation of personalized treatment strategy based on genetic characteristics of glioblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE100550
Consensus Molecular Subtypes of colorectal cancer are recapitulated in in vitro and in vivo models
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 103 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix HT HG-U133+ PM Array Plate (hthgu133pluspm)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Consensus molecular subtypes of colorectal cancer are recapitulated in in vitro and in vivo models.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE58399
Translational validation of personalized treatment strategy based on genetic characteristics of glioblastoma [surgical samples]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 104 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Glioblastoma (GBM) heterogeneity in the genomic and phenotypic properties has potentiated personalized approach against specific therapeutic targets of each GBM patient. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) Research Network has been established the comprehensive genomic abnormalities of GBM, which sub-classified GBMs into 4 different molecular subtypes. The molecular subtypes could be utilized to develop personalized treatment strategy for each subtype. We applied a classifying method, NTP (Nearest Template Prediction) method to determine molecular subtype of each GBM patient and corresponding orthotopic xenograft animal model. The models were derived from GBM cells dissociated from patient's surgical sample. Specific drug candidates for each subtype were selected using an integrated pharmacological network database (PharmDB), which link drugs with subtype specific genes. Treatment effects of the drug candidates were determined by in vitro limiting dilution assay using patient-derived GBM cells primarily cultured from orthotopic xenograft tumors. The consistent identification of molecular subtype by the NTP method was validated using TCGA database. When subtypes were determined by the NTP method, orthotopic xenograft animal models faithfully maintained the molecular subtypes of parental tumors. Subtype specific drugs not only showed significant inhibition effects on the in vitro clonogenicity of patient-derived GBM cells but also synergistically reversed temozolomide resistance of MGMT-unmethylated patient-derived GBM cells. However, inhibitory effects on the clonogenicity were not totally subtype-specific. Personalized treatment approach based on genetic characteristics of each GBM could make better treatment outcomes of GBMs, although more sophisticated classifying techniques and subtype specific drugs need to be further elucidated.

Publication Title

Translational validation of personalized treatment strategy based on genetic characteristics of glioblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE63974
Regulation of transcriptional elongation in pluripotency and cell differentiation by the PHD-finger protein Phf5a
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000, Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Regulation of transcriptional elongation in pluripotency and cell differentiation by the PHD-finger protein Phf5a.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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