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accession-icon E-MEXP-3639
Transcription profiling by array of Escherichia coli (strain MG1655) to study cellular responses to the oxidizing effects of bleach
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

E. coli MG1655 was grown in MOPS minimal glucose medium at 37 degrees C with aeration to an OD600 of 0.4 - 0.5, and HOCl was added to a final concentration of 400 ?M. 0.5 ml samples were collected in liquid nitrogen immediately before, 5 min after, and 10 min after HOCl addition, and total RNA was prepared using the RNeasy? Midi kit (Qiagen). cDNA synthesis, array hybridization to Affymetrix GeneChip E. coli genome 2.0 Arrays, and imaging were performed according to Affymetrix guidelines at the Affymetrix and Microarray Core facility at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Compound, Time

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accession-icon GSE38989
Light- and Phytochrome-Dependent Regulation of Hypocotyl Elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

To identify and characterize genes required for tissue-specific phytochrome responses during hypocotyl development in far-red-light grown bvr lines, we performed gene transcriptional profiling using bvr lines with mesophyll-specific phytochrome inactivation (cab3: :pBVR2). We identified several candidate genes whose expression is significantly altered in lines with mesophyll tissue-specific BVR expression (Cab3::pBVR2), compared to constitutive phytochrome inactivation lines, i.e. 35S-driven BVR lines (35S::pBVR3). No-0 is used as wild-type (WT)

Publication Title

Downstream effectors of light- and phytochrome-dependent regulation of hypocotyl elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE17582
Effect of two weeks erythropoietin treatment on monocyte transcriptomes of cardiorenal patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Patients with combined heart and renal failure, also termed the cardiorenal syndrome (CRS), have high cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Several key connectors between heart and kidney have been recognized, such as oxidative stress, inflammation, the renin-angiotensin system and the sympathetic nervous system. Monocytes are key players in the development of atherosclerosis and may act as a biosensor to detect changes in the systemic environment. Anemia, which occurs frequently in CRS, is partly due to an absolute and/or relative erythropoietin (EPO) deficiency. Until now, EPO treatment has largely been used to treat (renal) anemia, but recent research also showed beneficial non-hematopoietic effects such as anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative capacities. The hypothesis of the present study was that monocyte gene expression profiles of cardiorenal patients compared to healthy controls reflect the systemic nature of CRS and are responsive to short-term treatment with Epo. The first aim was to investigate whether this short term treatment revealed non-hematopoietic EPO effects. The second aim was to address whether EPO dampens expression of genes involved in inflammation and oxidative stress. Given the variable response to EPO, the third aim was to test whether baseline gene expression profiles or the acute gene expression modulation by EPO are associated with EPO resistance.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE21071
Cystic Fibrosis Pigs Develop Lung Disease and Exhibit Defective Bacterial Eradication at Birth
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 40 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Porcine Genome Array (porcine)

Description

Lung disease causes most of the morbidity and mortality in cystic fibrosis (CF). However, understanding its pathogenesis has been hindered by lack of an animal model with characteristic features of CF. To overcome this problem, we recently generated pigs with targeted CFTR genes. We now report that within months of birth, CF pigs spontaneously develop hallmark features of CF lung disease including airway inflammation, remodeling, mucus accumulation, and infection. Their lungs contained multiple bacterial species, suggesting an equal opportunity host defense defect. In humans, the temporal and/or causal relationships between inflammation and infection have remained uncertain. To investigate these processes, we studied newborn pigs. Their lungs showed no inflammation, but were less often sterile than controls. Moreover, after intrapulmonary bacterial challenge, CF pigs failed to eradicate bacteria as effectively as wild- type pigs. These results suggest that impaired bacterial elimination is the pathogenic event that initiates a cascade of inflammation and pathology in CF lungs. Finding that CF pigs have a bacterial host defense defect within hours of birth provides an exciting opportunity to further investigate pathogenesis and to test therapeutic and preventive strategies before secondary consequences develop.

Publication Title

Cystic fibrosis pigs develop lung disease and exhibit defective bacterial eradication at birth.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE73330
AMP18 Dual Effects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

AMP-18 inhibits growth of cancer cells, but stimulates growth of normal cell lines. Microarray assay was performed to identify gene expression profiles between a head/neck cancer.

Publication Title

A Novel Peptide for Simultaneously Enhanced Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer and Mitigation of Oral Mucositis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE60905
Transcriptional hallmarks of heterogeneous neural stem cell niches of the subventricular zone.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Throughout postnatal life in mammals, neural stem cells (NSCs) are located in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the lateral ventricles. The greatest diversity of neuronal and glial lineages they generate occurs during early postnatal life in a region-specific manner. In order to evaluate potential heterogeneity in the NSC pool, we microdissected the dorsal and lateral SVZ at different postnatal ages and isolated NSCs and their immediate progeny based on their expression of Hes5-EGFP/Prominin1 and Ascl1-EGFP, respectively. Whole genome comparative transcriptome analysis revealed transcriptional regulators as major hallmarks that sustain postnatal SVZ regionalization. Manipulation of single genes encoding for locally enriched transcription factors influenced NSC specification indicating that the fate of regionalized postnatal SVZ NSCs can be readily modified . These findings reveal functional heterogeneity of NSCs in the postnatal SVZ and provide targets to recruit region-specific lineages in regenerative contexts.

Publication Title

Transcriptional Hallmarks of Heterogeneous Neural Stem Cell Niches of the Subventricular Zone.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE71989
The gene expression of normal pancreatic and PDAC tisssues.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Expression profiling of 8 normal pancreatic and 14 PDAC tissues. Data was generated from Affymetrix arrays. Results provide a global profile of over 50,000 genes in normal and tumorous tissues, and comparison of the differentially expressed genes between the normal and tumor groups.

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE19082
IL6 - IFN crosstalk experiment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This experiment tested whether pretreatment of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMECs) with interferon-gamma (IFN) for 2h affected the transcriptional response to 1h exposure to interleukin-6 (IL-6).

Publication Title

No associated publication

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE12214
Microcystin Genomic Effects on Zebrafish Larvae
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Zebrafish (Danio rerio) were obtained from the Zebrafish Research Facility maintained in the Center for Environmental Biotechnology at the University of Tennessee. Fish husbandry, spawning, and experimental procedures were conducted with approval from the University of Tennessee Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (Protocol #1690-1007). Water for holding fish and conducting experiments (hereafter referred to as fish water) consisted of MilliQ water (Millipore, Bedford, MA) with ions added: 19 mg/L NaHCO3, 1 mg/L sea salt (Instant Ocean Synthetic Sea Salt, Mentor, OH), 10 mg/L CaSO4, 10 mg/L MgSO4, 2 mg/L KCl. Embryos were obtained by spawning adult fish with no history of contaminant exposure. Fertilization of embryos took place at the same time ( 15 min.), such that larvae used in experiments were of similar age at the time of exposure. All activities (maintenance of adult fish, spawning, and experiments) were conducted in an environmental chamber with a temperature of 27 1 C and 14:10h light:dark photoperiod.

Publication Title

Global gene expression profiling in larval zebrafish exposed to microcystin-LR and microcystis reveals endocrine disrupting effects of Cyanobacteria.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE31712
Danio rerio larvae exposed to SSRIs Fluoxetine and Sertraline
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

Pharmaceutical chemicals used in human medicine are released into surface waters via municipal effluents and pose a risk for aquatic organisms. Among these substances are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which can affect aquatic organisms at sub ppb concentrations. To better understand biochemical pathways influenced by SSRIs, evaluate changes in the transcriptome, and identify gene transcripts with potential for biomarkers of exposure to SSRIs; larval zebrafish Danio rerio were exposed (96 h) to two concentrations (25 and 250 g/L) of the SSRIs, fluoxetine and sertraline, and changes in global gene expression were evaluated (Affymetrix GeneChip Zebrafish Array). Significant changes in gene expression (>=1.7 fold change, p<0.05) were determined with Partek Genomics Suite Gene Expression Data Analysis System and ontology analysis was conducted using Molecular Annotation System 3. The number of genes differentially expressed after fluoxetine exposure was 288 at 25 g/L and 131 at 250 g/L; and after sertraline exposure was 33 at 25 g/L and 52 at 250 g/L. Five genes were differentially regulated in all treatments relative to control, suggesting that both SSRIs share some similar molecular pathways. Among them, expression of the gene coding for FK506 binding protein 5 (FKBP5), which is annotated to stress response regulation, was highly down-regulated in all treatments (results confirmed by qRT-PCR). Gene ontology analysis indicated that regulation of stress response and cholinesterase activity were critical functions influenced by these SSRIs, and suggested that changes in the transcription of FKBP5 or acetylcholinesterase could be useful biomarkers of SSRIs exposure in wild fish.

Publication Title

Global gene expression in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) exposed to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (fluoxetine and sertraline) reveals unique expression profiles and potential biomarkers of exposure.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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