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accession-icon SRP156903
Acute activation of ER-RAC1 P29S in melanocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We studied the effects of acute activation of the melanoma oncogene RAC1 P29S using a tamoxifen-inducible ER-fusion protein system in mouse melanocytes Overall design: An ER-RAC1 P29S fusion protein was stably expressed in the spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line melan-a. The fusion protein was activated by treatment with 500 nM 4OH-tamoxifen. RNA was isolated and sequenced at 0 h, 4 h and 40 h post-treatment. The gene expression profiles at 4 h and 40 h were compared to the 0 h time-point. To control for effects induced by 4OH-tamoxifen independent from ER-RAC1 P29S, we performed the same experiment in melan-a cells transduced with an empty vector.

Publication Title

RAC1<sup>P29S</sup> Induces a Mesenchymal Phenotypic Switch via Serum Response Factor to Promote Melanoma Development and Therapy Resistance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP156888
Endogenous RAC1 P29S in mouse melanoma
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

We studied the effects of endogenous expression of the melanoma oncogene RAC1 P29S in BRAF V600E;PTEN hemizygous mouse melanomas. Overall design: Transgenic mice with a conditional knock-in of the P29S mutation in the endogenous Rac1 locus were generated and crossed onto C57BL/6J, Tyr-CreER;BrafCA/wt;Ptenfl/wt mice. Melanomas were induced by topical 4OH-tamoxifen. We compared the gene expression profile in whole tumour lysates from Tyr-CreER+/-;Ptenfl/wt;BrafCA/wt;Rac1LSL-P29S/wt mice versus Tyr-CreER+/-;Ptenfl/wt;BrafCA/wt;Rac1wt/wt mice (n = 6 tumours from 5-6 animals per group).

Publication Title

RAC1<sup>P29S</sup> Induces a Mesenchymal Phenotypic Switch via Serum Response Factor to Promote Melanoma Development and Therapy Resistance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE67721
Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE67716
Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice (part 1)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

For both CD4 and micropajfe cell types, upregulated genes were primarily related to immune activation and proliferation, while down-regulated genes represented more diverse processes, including cell membranes, vasculature development, cell adhesion, and lipid-related metabolic processes.

Publication Title

Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE67717
Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice (part 4)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

For both CD4 and micropajfe cell types, upregulated genes were primarily related to immune activation and proliferation, while down-regulated genes represented more diverse processes, including cell membranes, vasculature development, cell adhesion, and lipid-related metabolic processes.

Publication Title

Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE67718
Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice (part 3)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

In wild-type mice, expression of chemokines that are ligands for Ccr2, Cxcr3, and Cxcr2 increased at days 32 to 41 post-infection, with a return to baseline by day 75. Concomitant increases were seen in Ccr2 and Cxcr3 but not in Cxcr2 expression. Induction of these same factors also occurred in CD40-ligand and CD40 knockout mice but only at a much later time-point, during uncontrolled Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP). Expression of CD4 Th1 markers was increased in wild-type mice during clearance of infection. Ccr2 and Cx3cr1 knockout mice cleared Pneumocystis infection with kinetics similar to wild-type mice, and all animals developed anti-Pneumocystis antibodies. Upregulation of Ccr2 and Cxcr3 and their ligands supports an important role for T helper cells and mononuclear phagocytes in the clearance of Pneumocystis infection. However, based on the current and prior studies, no single chemokine receptor appears to be critical to the clearance of Pneumocystis.

Publication Title

Characterization of chemokine and chemokine receptor expression during Pneumocystis infection in healthy and immunodeficient mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP092208
Effect of Aire deficiency on peripheral Tgd17 gene expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We examine the transcriptional profile of lung Tgd17 cells from mice that are deficient for Aire compared to wild-type mice. Overall design: Duplicate samples of 500 sorted lung resident CD27- Vg1,2,4,5- gd T cells from

Publication Title

Aire Inhibits the Generation of a Perinatal Population of Interleukin-17A-Producing γδ T Cells to Promote Immunologic Tolerance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE16122
A SNP microarray and FISH-based procedure to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 158 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), Affymetrix Human Mapping 50K Xba240 SNP Array (mapping50kxba240)

Description

A SNP microarray and FISH-based procedure to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma: an integrated genomics approach reveals a wide dosage effect on gene and microRNA expression

Publication Title

A SNP microarray and FISH-based procedure to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma: an integrated genomics approach reveals a wide gene dosage effect.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE13591
Integrated genomics approach to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 158 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by marked genomic instability. Beyond structural rearrangements, a relevant role in its biology is represented by allelic imbalances leading to significant variations in ploidy status. To better elucidate the genomic complexity of MM, we analyzed a panel of 45 patients using combined FISH and microarray approaches. Using a self-developed procedure to infer exact local copy numbers for each sample, we identified a significant fraction of patients showing marked aneuploidy. A conventional clustering analysis showed that aneuploidy, chromosome 1 alterations, hyperdiploidy and recursive deletions at 1p and chromosomes 13, 14 and 22 were the main aberrations driving samples grouping. Then, we integrated mapping information with gene and microRNAs expression profiles: a multiclass analysis of the identified clusters showed a marked gene-dosage effect, particularly concerning 1q transcripts, also confirmed by correlating gene expression levels and local copy number alterations. A wide dosage effect affected also microRNAs, indicating that structural abnormalities in MM closely reflect in their expression imbalances. Finally, we identified several loci in which genes and microRNAs expression correlated with loss-of-heterozygosity occurrence. Our results provide insights into the composite network linking genome structure and gene/microRNA transcriptional features in MM.

Publication Title

A SNP microarray and FISH-based procedure to detect allelic imbalances in multiple myeloma: an integrated genomics approach reveals a wide gene dosage effect.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE39683
Small nucleolar RNAs and small Cajal body-specific RNAs show distinct transcriptional profiles in the context of the molecular heterogeneity of multiple myeloma.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 64 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) and small Cajal body-specific RNAs (scaRNAs) are non-coding RNAs involved in the maturation of other RNA molecules and generally located in the introns of host genes. It is now emerging that altered sno/scaRNAs expression may play a pathological role in cancer. This study elucidates the patterns of sno/scaRNAs expression in multiple myeloma (MM), by profiling puri?ed malignant plasma cells from 55 MMs, 8 secondary plasma cell leukemias (sPCL) and 4 normal controls. Overall, a global sno/scaRNAs down-regulation was found in MMs and at more extent in sPCLs compared to normal plasma cells. Whereas SCARNA22 resulted the only sno/scaRNA characterizing the TC4 MM, TC2 group displayed a distinct sno/scaRNA signature overexpressing members of SNORD115 and SNORD116 families located in a region finely regulated by imprinting mechanism at 15q11. However, the imprinting center resulted overall hypomethylated in MMs independently of the SNORD115 and SNORD116 expression levels. Finally, integrative analyses with available gene expression and genome-wide data revealed the occurrence of significant sno/scaRNAs/host genes co-expression and the putative influence of allelic imbalances on specific snoRNAs expression. Our data extend the current view of sno/scaRNAs deregulation in cancer and add novel information into the bio-molecular complexity of plasma cell dyscrasias.

Publication Title

The expression pattern of small nucleolar and small Cajal body-specific RNAs characterizes distinct molecular subtypes of multiple myeloma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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